• Title/Summary/Keyword: fundamental unit

Search Result 434, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

A Study on the Investigation of Performance for Evaluation Method of Unit Water Content of Fresh Concrete (굳지 않은 콘크리트 단위수량 추정기법의 성능 검토에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Ro;Choi, Il-Ho;Jung, Yang-Hee;Kim, Hyo-Rak;Lee, Do-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.367-370
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this study, air meter method and capacitance measurement method to apply economically at quality control of ready-mixed concrete among various unit water content measurement technique was selected. Then, it was evaluated estimating performance of unit water content according to the change of water-binder ratio and unit water content. Also, it was examined influence about error occurrence of unit water content by change of properties of used materials. Finally, based on this study, it was proposed fundamental data to utilize measurement technique of unit water content to quality control. of ready-mixed concrete in construction field.

  • PDF

A fundamental Study on the properties of Concrete by using the Rapid Hardening Blast Furnace Slag Cement (조강슬래그시멘트를 이용한 콘크리트의 기초물성에 관한 연구)

  • 김진춘;최광일
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1995.04a
    • /
    • pp.72-77
    • /
    • 1995
  • Blast-furnace slag cement has been used widely as a structural material due to the latent hydraulicity of granulated ground blast furnace slag(GGBS)for a long time as The wall as ordinary portland cement. In this study, based on the fundamental investigation on the high strength and high durable concrete using the high fineness GGBS the following remarks can be made. 1) The average desired strenth of concrete is Or=600~800kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$. 2) The above high strength concrete using the high fineness GGBS is more workable than those using only OPC. 3) The adiabatic temperature and drying shringkage decrease, so the density and resistance to sea water attack increase as results. 4)The unit cement content and unit air entrained admixture at the same desired strength of concrete decrease, so the economical high strength concrete can be manufactured from using the high fineness GGBS.

  • PDF

Fundamental Tests for General Use of High-Strength Lightweight Concrete (고강도 경량콘크리트의 실용화를 위한 기초적 실험연구)

  • 김형태;김원근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1990.04a
    • /
    • pp.39-44
    • /
    • 1990
  • This experimental study is performed by using artificial lightweight aggregate manufactured in laboratory, and the test results of it are compared with those using foreign materials in respect of design compressive strength, unit weight. The tests on strength characteristics such as bending, splitting tensile strength and on mechanical characteristics including σ-εcurve, elastic modulus, poisson's ratio are performed to provide the fundamental data required for the design. From this study, it is possible to obtain the high-strength concrete having compressive strength of 500 kg/㎠ and unit weight of 1.85-2.0 t/㎥. And also it is recommended that sandlightweight concrete having high specfic strength is more practical for general use.

  • PDF

Separation of Voiced Sounds and Unvoiced Sounds for Corpus-based Korean Text-To-Speech (한국어 음성합성기의 성능 향상을 위한 합성 단위의 유무성음 분리)

  • Hong, Mun-Ki;Shin, Ji-Young;Kang, Sun-Mee
    • Speech Sciences
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.7-25
    • /
    • 2003
  • Predicting the right prosodic elements is a key factor in improving the quality of synthesized speech. Prosodic elements include break, pitch, duration and loudness. Pitch, which is realized by Fundamental Frequency (F0), is the most important element relating to the quality of the synthesized speech. However, the previous method for predicting the F0 appears to reveal some problems. If voiced and unvoiced sounds are not correctly classified, it results in wrong prediction of pitch, wrong unit of triphone in synthesizing the voiced and unvoiced sounds, and the sound of click or vibration. This kind of feature is usual in the case of the transformation from the voiced sound to the unvoiced sound or from the unvoiced sound to the voiced sound. Such problem is not resolved by the method of grammar, and it much influences the synthesized sound. Therefore, to steadily acquire the correct value of pitch, in this paper we propose a new model for predicting and classifying the voiced and unvoiced sounds using the CART tool.

  • PDF

A Fundamental Study on the Estimation of Unit Cement Content in Hardened Concrete (Test Method by Sodium Gluconate) (경화 콘크리트의 단위 시멘트량 추정 방법에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • 김광서;유영호;박도경
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1996.04a
    • /
    • pp.24-29
    • /
    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to propose new estimation method of unit cement content in hardened concrete. In general, the quantity of cement in hardened concrete is tested by hydrochlonic acid dissolving cement paste, however, hydrochloric acid dissolves sea shell contained in sea sand and lime stone in concrete. Therefore, the tested cement content is apt to estimate greater than actual cement content. The sodium gluconate solution dissolves only cement in concrete, it is hard to dissolve sea shell and lime stone as CaCo3. The effects of the quantity, concentration and temperature of sodium gluconate solution, the ignition temperature, the ignition loss of cement on the cement content and the percentage of dissolution of cement were investigated to establish a test method. From the results of these tests, the fundamental test method for cement content of hardened concrete by sodium gluconate is proposed.

  • PDF

Analysis of Population Depending on Spatial Unit for Setting Suitable Spatial Unit to Rural Planning (농촌계획 수립에 적합한 공간단위 설정을 위한 공간 단위에 따른 인구 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Jimin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2019
  • Population is important as a fundamental element of local industry and economy, and census data is essential to regional planning and policy making. Although there have been many researches on population and regional planning, there are few studies on population considering spatial unit. In this study, the population of three spatial scales were compared in order to establish the spatial unit suitable for the rural planning. The study area is Gangwon, Chungcheong-Nam, Chungcheong-Buk, Jeolla-Nam, Jeolla-Buk, Gyeonsang-Nam, Gyeonsang-Buk and Jeju province. Population were compared using statistical data analysis, GIS visualization, and spatial statistics. The mean, maximum, minimum, and variance of population were calculated and the coefficient of variation according to spatial unit was compared. The mean, maximum, minimum, and variance of population were calculated and the coefficient of variation according to spatial unit was compared. As the results, the census output area unit is difficult to interpret spatial analysis results. Administrative district unit has the limit that includes areas where the population does not live. The grid unit is well suited to the geographical characteristics but has many disadvantages of the grid with small population. Therefore, It is necessary to complement the limits of the Eup and Myeon-dong administrative district through the grid unit data.

FUNDAMENTAL UNITS AND REGULATORS OF AN INFINITE FAMILY OF CYCLIC QUARTIC FUNCTION FIELDS

  • Lee, Jungyun;Lee, Yoonjin
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.54 no.2
    • /
    • pp.417-426
    • /
    • 2017
  • We explicitly determine fundamental units and regulators of an infinite family of cyclic quartic function fields $L_h$ of unit rank 3 with a parameter h in a polynomial ring $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$, where $\mathbb{F}_q$ is the finite field of order q with characteristic not equal to 2. This result resolves the second part of Lehmer's project for the function field case.

THE FIRST AND THE SECOND FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS FOR AN ELASTIC INFINITE PLATE WITH HOLES

  • El-Bary, Alaa Abd.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.899-907
    • /
    • 2001
  • Complex variable methods are used to solve the first and the second fundamental problems for infinite plate with two holes having arbitrary shapes which are conformally mapped on the domain outside of the unit circle by means of rational mapping function. Some applications are investigated and some special cases are derived.

Fundamental problems for an elastic plate weakened by a curvilinear hole

  • Dowaikh, M.A.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.81-92
    • /
    • 2004
  • Muskhelishvili's complex variable method has been applied to derive exact and closed expressions for Gaursat's functions for the first and second fundamental problems of the infinite plate weakened by a curvilinear hole which is conformally mapped on the domain outside the unit circle by means of rational mapping function. The hole having three poles. The previous work of the authers in this domain is considered as special cases of this work.

  • PDF