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The Effect of Form Factors and Control Types on Unsorted List Search for Full Touch Phone

  • Lee, Jong-Kee;Park, Jae-Kyu;Kim, Jun-Young;Choe, Jae-Ho;Jung, Eui-S.
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 2012
  • Objective: The aim of this paper is to inquire into the influences form factors and control types affect a search time and comfort at list menu of full touch phone. Background: Various studies have been proceeded that are related to the optimum touch area for enhancing usability of control and legibility in mobile touch device. In the environment of list menu which is widely used to provide various information effectively, however, not only comprehensive consideration for legibility and control is to be seek but also research for control type which is to scroll a list. Method: This study executed form factor experiment to inquire into the influence that font size, height of row and fixed area affect searching time and comfort in the while information processing even if the information on the list is unsorted in alphabetical order. Among the result of form factor experiment, control type experiment was executed by selecting shortest performance time, highest legibility comfort and control comfort. Control type experiment was implemented to figure out the influence which existing flicking type, scrolling bar type, newly established button page type and button raw types affect performance time and subjective comfort depending on location of the information. Results: Font size 12pt, height of row 7mm and fixed area 15mm was shortest performance time and got highest comfort and legibility score in form factor experiment. A Button page which was newly proposed type was shortest performance time and got highest comprehensive comfort in control type experiment. Conclusion: Form factor experiment showed similar results with the study through reading a long passage of character or controlling a grid icon type. However, height of row turned out to affect not only touch area for control but also legibility by ruling space between the lines. Button page type which was newly proposed showed shortest performance time and got highest comprehensive comfort. Because Button page type needs few finger movements than other control types and implements search in the fixed form, unlikely other type which list keeps moving. Application: This study should be applied in deciding form factors and control type for scroll when designing a list menu of full touch phone.

A Document Management System That Can Handle over Terabyte Order Data - An Integration of Self Organized Picture Search, 3D Graphics and DVD Changer Control Technology - (테라바이트급 데이터를 축적.검색표시할 수 있는 문서관리 시스템 - 3D 그래픽과 화상검색 및 DVD 체인저 제어기술의 융합 -)

  • Yoshihiro, Mori;Hiroyuki, Nitta;Mitsuji, Inoue;Koji, Kimura;lzuru, Shimamoto;Hiroharu, Ito;Atsushi, Kitamachi
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.108-119
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    • 2001
  • Creating digital document by scanning paper or using a digital camera or using a computer is a daily task at every office. Digital document is increasing at high pace. The quantity of digital document is almost beyond the maximum capacity of the online storage and is destroying searching efficiency. To solve these problems, we developed a document management system(ChronoStar) by integrating various searching methods(Picture, Full-Text Related), 3D graphic and a DVD changer.

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Study on the Rectifier Circuits for Wireless Energy Transmission (무선 에너지 전송을 위한 정류회로에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Doo-Soub;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the energy transfer is associated with high frequency band and try to analysis the rectifier circuit structure and characteristics and find ways to maximum efficiency. Input signal at 13.56MHz is converted output DC signal with the experiments and measurements. Rectifier cirsuits can be divided into the half-wave, full-wave, bridge rectifier circuit. Research to the present with the passive components are carried out with a focus on efficiency improvements. Factors affecting the efficiency of rectification is dependent on the characteristics of the device. In this experiment, about 70% efficiency can be measured. By using an improved device for high efficiency could be obtained higher efficiency.

Design of White Balance Correction Processor for High Resolution Full Color LED Display System (고해상도 천연색 LED 디스플레이 시스템을 위한 흰색 보정프로세서의 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Ha;Ko, Duck-Young
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we developed white balance correction processor for Full Color LED Display System which could be display uniformity color and soft light by adjusting brightness of red, green, blue pixel, individually. This processor correct brightness by calculating operating current of each pixel(red, green, blue LED) on the basis of characteristic curve of LED device when we named "a" as a specific characteristic value, "b" as a brightness correction value according to using time, "X" as a operating current value, and "Y" as brightness value. As the results, we solved the reduction problem of brightness for long used LED devices, according to increase entire mean of brightness value by adjusting "b" value from the brightness characteristic function.

Region Classification and Image Based on Region-Based Prediction (RBP) Model

  • Cassio-M.Yorozuya;Yu-Liu;Masayuki-Nakajima
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06b
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new prediction method RBP region-based prediction model where the context used for prediction contains regions instead of individual pixels. There is a meaningful property that RBP can partition a cartoon image into two distinctive types of regions, one containing full-color backgrounds and the other containing boundaries, edges and home-chromatic areas. With the development of computer techniques, synthetic images created with CG (computer graphics) becomes attactive. Like the demand on data compression, it is imperative to efficiently compress synthetic images such as cartoon animation generated with CG for storage of finite capacity and transmission of narrow bandwidth. This paper a lossy compression method to full-color regions and a lossless compression method to homo-chromatic and boundaries regions. Two criteria for partitioning are described, constant criterion and variable criterion. The latter criterion, in form of a linear function, gives the different threshold for classification in terms of contents of the image of interest. We carry out experiments by applying our method to a sequence of cartoon animation. We carry out experiments by applying our method to a sequence of cartoon animation. Compared with the available image compression standard MPEG-1, our method gives the superior results in both compression ratio and complexity.

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Efficient Operator Design Using Variable Groups (변수그룹을 이용한 효율적인 연산기 설계)

  • Kim, Yong-Eun;Chung, Jin-Gyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a partial product addition method using variable groups in the design of operators such as multipliers and digital filters. By this method, full adders can be replaced with simple logic circuits. To show the efficiency of the proposed method, we applied the method to the design of squarers and precomputer blocks of FIR filters. In case of 7 bit and 8 bit squarers, it is shown that by the proposed method, area, power and delay time can be reduced up to {22.1%, 20.1%, 14%} and {24.7%, 24.4%, 6.7%}, respectively, compared with the conventional method. The proposed FIR precomputer circuit leads to up to {63.6%, 34.4%, 9.8%} reduction in area, power consumption and propagation delay compared with previous method.

The Development of High-Current Power Supply System for Electrolytic Copper Foil

  • Luo, An;Ma, Fujun;Xiong, Qiaopo;He, Zhixing
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.399-410
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    • 2015
  • A 6.5 V/50 kA high-frequency switching power supply (HSPS) system composed of 10 power modules is developed to meet the requirements of copper-foil electrolysis. The power module is composed of a two-leg pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifier and a DC/DC converter. The DC/DC converter adopts two full-wave rectifiers in parallel to enhance the output. For the two-leg PWM rectifier, the ripple of the DC-link voltage is derived. A composite control method with a ripple filter is then proposed to effectively improve the performance of the rectifier. To meet the process demand of copper-foil electrolysis, the virtual impedance-based current-sharing control method with load current full feedforward is proposed for n-parallel DC/DC converters. The roles of load current feedforward and virtual impedance are analyzed, and the current-sharing control model of the HSPS system is derived. Virtual impedance is used to adjust the current-sharing impedance without changing the equivalent output impedance, which can effectively reduce current-sharing errors. Finally, simulation and experimental results verify the structure and control method.

Analysis of Intra-abdominal Pressure Changes on Daily Activities for Ambulatory Bladder function monitoring (Ambulatory 방광기능 모니터링을 위한 일상 생활 중 복강 내압의 변화 분석)

  • Song, C.G.;Kim, G.S.;Yang, Y.G.;Seo, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.943-945
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    • 2003
  • This study is to evaluate the change of intra-abdominal pressure related with intravesical and intrarectal pressure in patients with spinal cord injury according to daily activities and postural changes which make the abdominal pressure elevated. The intravesical and the intrarectal pressures were obtained during patient's speech, sneeze, cough, valsalva and various postural changes with supine to decubitus, derubitus to supine, supine to sit, and sit to supine according to empty and full bladders, respectively. The order of higher intravesical and intrarectal pressure rise during various maneuvers were valsalva, sneeze, supine to sit and cough, respectively. Higher correlation coefficient between the intrvesical and intrarectal pressures were noted during cough, sneeze, valsalva and supine to sit in empty bladder than full one. These results demonstrated that the intravesical and intrarectal pressures were influenced by daily activities and postural changes of increasing the intra-abdominal pressure. The intrarectal pressures according to daily activities such as cough, sneeze, valsalva and postural change were significantly related with intravesical pressures.

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Influence of Texture on the Tensile Properties in AZ31 Magnesium Alloy (AZ31 마그네슘합금의 집합조직에 따른 인장특성)

  • Park, No-Jin;Hwang, Joong-Ho;Roh, Jae-Seung
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • Magnesium alloys are drawing a lot of attention and have been extensively studied. The major obstacle to the practical application of the alloys is the poor formability at room temperature, originating basically from the insufficient number of slip system. Development of a proper texture is one promising solution to improve the formability. In the present work, after extrusion and full annealing, microstructures, texture developments and tensile properties of AZ31 Mg alloys are studied. After full annealing strong <1010>||ED fiber texture and weak <1120>+<1230>||ED fiber texture (c-axes in the radial direction) were developed. The textures are distinctly influencing the tensile properties, which can be understood in terms of the activation of basal slip modes. With the random orientation, which is developed in the $45^{\circ}$ sample to the extrusion direction, the better workability can be achieved at room temperature.

A Study on the Management Improving Plan for Graduate School Library (대학원대학 도서관 운영 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Jin-Sik;Oh, Mi-Seong
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.21-46
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    • 2008
  • The Result of this study (1)In the case of KDI school of public policy and management, since it makes up a very interesting and diversified racial environment that shapes the multinational global community, there must be careful considerations for foreign students together with wide publicity about Korea on the side of the school headquarters. (2)The library must become familiar with the ways to utilize outside organizations in order to provide user education to the foreign students. (3)In order to make it perfectly sure for them to provide not only the secondary materials such as bibliography, index, and abstract, but also the necessary full-text from the preparatory stage of the students' studies. (4)The library must grasp the students' needs through communication and must promote the efficiency of library operation by introducing an information service strategy measure similar to that of FISP so they can acknowledge and provide necessary information to fulfill the students' academic needs in advance.