• Title/Summary/Keyword: full-information

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3D Depth Information Extraction Algorithm Based on Motion Estimation in Monocular Video Sequence (단안 영상 시퀸스에서 움직임 추정 기반의 3차원 깊이 정보 추출 알고리즘)

  • Park, Jun-Ho;Jeon, Dae-Seong;Yun, Yeong-U
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.8B no.5
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    • pp.549-556
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    • 2001
  • The general problems of recovering 3D for 2D imagery require the depth information for each picture element form focus. The manual creation of those 3D models is consuming time and cost expensive. The goal in this paper is to simplify the depth estimation algorithm that extracts the depth information of every region from monocular image sequence with camera translation to implement 3D video in realtime. The paper is based on the property that the motion of every point within image which taken from camera translation depends on the depth information. Full-search motion estimation based on block matching algorithm is exploited at first step and ten, motion vectors are compensated for the effect by camera rotation and zooming. We have introduced the algorithm that estimates motion of object by analysis of monocular motion picture and also calculates the averages of frame depth and relative depth of region to the average depth. Simulation results show that the depth of region belongs to a near object or a distant object is in accord with relative depth that human visual system recognizes.

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Commercial Databases : The Keypoints and Practical Use (4) - Economics and Industry - (상용(商用) 데이터베이스 : 요점(要點)과 활용(活用) (4) - 경제(經濟).산업(産業) -)

  • Cho, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.63-79
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    • 1994
  • Analysis systems and databases covering economics and industrial areas in Japan have long history, but due to considerable depth in specialty those have been used only by limited, certain patrons. It means that there are still few of practical system services at full scale. This paper describes the representative system services. Taking an example of interest prediction the author explains now to utilize systems and some points to be reminded. He also describes how to confirm newspaper information, how to predict economics, how to use various kinds of models based on economic prediction, and industrial analysis. Researches and studies are very often proceeded on economic prediction, and industrial analysis. Researches and studies are very often proceeded through interaction among researchers. So that we should make efforts continuously such as to rountinely get familiar with systems, to exchange information among users, to utilize helpdesks every time we need.

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Risk Management of Digital Information Resources Preservation in University Libraries (디지털 정보자원 보존의 위험관리 분석: 대학도서관 전자정보실 중심으로)

  • 서은경
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.5-29
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    • 2003
  • University libraries have developed digital information resources for digital services and have tried to preserve valuable digital information. Because digital preservation raises challenges of a fundamentally different nature which we added to the problems to preserving traditional format materials, it is necessary that preserving digital resources must be discussed and researched actively. This study conducts risk management for exploring preserving technologies and assessing tools. It is found that most university libraries have used format conversion frequently and do not use the emulation technology. It is also found that medium refreshing has the lowest risk probability and isk impact, but information migration and emulation technology have the highest in the risk probability and in the risk impact individually and the absence of full-time professional staff causes high risk.

A Study on Revitalization of Library Service for the Alienated Class (정보취약계층을 위한 도서관 서비스 활성화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Young-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.49-68
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    • 2007
  • To promote information service and to encourage active participation from the group categorized as the alienated class(group of people) this study suggests the basic concepts and strategy for the information services to alienated class who does not have full public library services. The paper classifies three separate groups of alienated groups, handicapped. poor(economically unfortunate group) and elderly group. The service shall consider their needs from their own Point of concern and interests. There are three distinctive considerations, infra structure(facility building, space. place). administrative consideration, and equipments. Infra-structure includes the planning of the space to facilitate the equipments and reference materials which will be control)ed and moderated by a librarian. Administrative service includes the development for the educational system between the end users and external experts. It also includes the individualized education system for each group Material and equipment consideration should include the each group's specific needs such as the infra-structures which is provided for the handicapped person.

Effects of Pride, Object Relevance and Message Type on Brand Attitude (메시지 유형의 브랜드태도효과에서 자긍심을 느낀 소비자의 객체관련성의 역할)

  • Choi, Nak-Hwan
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of brand message type on the object relevance between consumers and brands and to identify the mediation role of the object relevance in the effect of the message type on brand attitude. Research design, data, and methodology - Types of pride are classified into hubristic pride and authentic pride, and brand message types are divided into ability message and warmth message. Restaurant brand was selected by empirical study, and the experiment was performed with 2 (pride type: hubristic versus authentic) × 2 (message type: ability message versus warmth message) between-subjects design. The subjects of the experiment consisted of the undergraduates taking courses related to marketing. A preliminary step was taken to explore the difference in the perceived level of object relevance induced from each type of message between the consumer group that felt hubristic pride and the other group that felt authentic pride. This study analyzed the mediating role of the object relevance in the effects of the message type on brand attitude by means of Bootstrap method for each of the pride groups. Results - The results from the empirical analysis are summed up as follows. Regardless of pride types they felt in advance, consumers perceived their object relevance to be higher in the warmth information message than in the ability information message, and object relevance was analyzed to have a positive effect on brand attitude. It was analyzed that, regardless of pride types, object relevance played full mediation roles in the effect of warmth information versus ability information message on brand attitude. Conclusions - Based on the results, it may be suggested that marketers of a brand should endeavor to develop a warmth information message rather than a ability information message to prompt consumers to perceive the object relevance between their own brands and consumers, regardless of pride types, as long as a consumer feels pride in advance. In order to increase the consumers' attitude toward their brand, the brand marketers are solicited to check the object relevance between their brand and consumers, then, seek for the managerial ways to promote such object relevance.

Development of Open Land Management Information System(LMIS) Middleware (개방형 토지관리정보체계 미들웨어 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 서창완;백재현;홍성학
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.353-368
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    • 2001
  • Recently central and local governments developed a huge spatial database and system using full-scale Geographic Information System (GIS). But Inconsistent spatial data through duplicated database management drops off in efficiency and confidence of administration. It is difficult to share data because of their unique system and data type. Under these circumstances Ministry of Construction and Transportation (MOCT) has been carrying out Land Management Information System (LMIS) to computerize land administration and policy affairs and to implement land database such as law, spatial, attribute data. A prerequisite mission of LMIS is to develop open system for solving the problem of duplicated data management and data sharing and for supporting various computer environments such as hardware, software, network etc. The purpose of LMIS is to reuse the existing investment resources and to expand the existing system resources. Therefore the purpose of this study is to investigate a method of LMIS operation under the existing circumstances and expansion of the system in the future. To do this, Supporting various DBMS, GIS server, Distributing Computing Platform(Unix, NT Server) is needed. Especially LMIS need to be developed as open system with interoperability to get independence of application from various GIS servers.

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Joint Time Delay and Angle Estimation Using the Matrix Pencil Method Based on Information Reconstruction Vector

  • Li, Haiwen;Ren, Xiukun;Bai, Ting;Zhang, Long
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.5860-5876
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    • 2018
  • A single snapshot data can only provide limited amount of information so that the rank of covariance matrix is not full, which is not adopted to complete the parameter estimation directly using the traditional super-resolution method. Aiming at solving the problem, a joint time delay and angle estimation using matrix pencil method based on information reconstruction vector for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal is proposed. Firstly, according to the channel frequency response vector of each array element, the algorithm reconstructs the vector data with delay and angle parameter information from both frequency and space dimensions. Then the enhanced data matrix for the extended array element is constructed, and the parameter vector of time delay and angle is estimated by the two-dimensional matrix pencil (2D MP) algorithm. Finally, the joint estimation of two-dimensional parameters is accomplished by the parameter pairing. The algorithm does not need a pseudo-spectral peak search, and the location of the target can be determined only by a single receiver, which can reduce the overhead of the positioning system. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the estimation accuracy of the proposed method in a single snapshot and low signal-to-noise ratio environment is much higher than that of Root Multiple Signal Classification algorithm (Root-MUSIC), and this method also achieves the higher estimation performance and efficiency with lower complexity cost compared to the one-dimensional matrix pencil algorithm.

The Establishment and Improvement of Full Cycle History Management System for Low- and Intermediate-level Radioactive Waste (중저준위 방사성폐기물 전주기 이력관리체계 구축 및 개선)

  • Jin-Woo Lee;Jun Lee;Hee-Chul Eun;Ji-Young Jeong
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2024
  • To establish a radioactive waste life cycle history management system, a series of processes including waste generation, classification, packaging, storage, transportation, and disposal were reflected in the information management system. A preliminary review process was introduced to reduce the amount of radioactive waste generated and manage it efficiently. Through this, the amount of radioactive waste generated must be checked from the beginning of the research, and the generated radioactive waste must be thoroughly managed from the stage of generation to final disposal. In particular, in the case of radioactive waste data generated during nuclear facility operation and each experiment, a radioactive waste information management system must be operated to receive information from the waste generator and integrate it with processing information at the management stage. The application process for small-package containers was reflected so that information such as the generation facility of radioactive waste, generation facility, project information, types of radioactive waste, major radionuclides, etc. In the radioactive waste management process, the preceding steps are to receive waste history from the waste generators. This includes an application for a specified container with a QR label, pre-inspection, and management request. Next, the succeeding steps consist of repackaging, treatment, characterization, and evaluating the suitability of disposal, for a process to transparently manage radioactive wastes.

An Analysis Model for Journal Evaluation in Special Libraries (전문도서관에서의 학술지 평가를 위한 경제성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hye-Kyung;Jung, Eun-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.23 no.1 s.59
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    • pp.121-138
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    • 2006
  • This study attempts to derive an economic analysis model for journal evaluation and conducts a case analysis based on the model. Total costs are calculated and include administrative fees (such as binding, ordering, claiming, etc.) and subscription costs. The model quantifies qualitative benefits to users, a utility that combines usage data that has also been evaluated in the existing economic analysis models. The model is designed by the usage statistics of the web-based electronic journals, which have become important resources for research. Rankings are assigned based on how items are utilized to the goal of the mother institution. In the case study based on the KDI School Library, the highest ranking off was assigned to journals that patrons used for citation in their outputs. For journals that were used background information, i.e., full text downloading or browsing , each was assigned ranking of 2 and 1, respectively. According to the analysis, the top 20 journals provided 75% of the entire library utility, showing different user behaviors among different cohorts. We expect that the model makes it possible for librarians to measure the value of journals. It can provide a basic tool for journal selection, particularly in special libraries with custom needs.

Design of the PAM with High Linearity and Efficiency for Wibro (고선형성, 고효율의 Wibro용 PAM 설계)

  • Oh Inn-Yeal;Kim Tae-Soo;Rhe Kun-Moo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.6 s.109
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    • pp.519-528
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    • 2006
  • This thesis is regarding of fabricating wibro PAM. First of all, we need to set specification based on link budget for wibro communication circumstance in order to develop PAM, then we decided specification concerning of wibro PAM by considering TTAS_Ko_06_0082R1 which is standarded in Korea, and IEEE Std. 802. 16d/e which is international standard. We selected the Doherty structure to increase efficiency, and pre-distorter structure to increase linearity. The fabricated PAM has not only a result of $26.5dB{\pm}1.0dB$ gain characteristics and maximum of -14 dB return loss characteristics in full frequency bands and full output ranges, but also a result of 37 dBc at 4 tone IMD characteristics which is improved result of 843 and a result of 31 dBc spurious characteristics which is improved result of 5 dB at 4.77 MHz offset point in status of having 27 % efficiency in the 26 dBm high power amplifier output signal. We confirmed the suggested structure is better than others by comparing with normal structure, balanced structure and Doherty structure without predistorter.