• Title/Summary/Keyword: fuel properties

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A Effect of Fuel Properties on Spray Structure for Dual Orifice Fuel Injector (연료의 물성치 변화가 이중 오리피스 연료 노즐의 분무 구조에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hun;Choi, Seong-Man;Park, Jeong-Bae
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2003
  • The spray characteristics of dual orifice injector were investigated under two different fuels through measurement of SMD, number density and volume flux by using PDPA system. In this experiment, we found out that the droplet size and spray structure are strongly depend on fuel density and viscosity.

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메탄올-물 혼합연료 기관에 관한 연구

  • 김응서;정진은
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 1981
  • A cycle simulation of 4 cycle spark ignition engine using methanol-water blend as a fuel has been developed for study of prediction of power, specific fuel consumption, mean effective pressure and thermal efficiency. One-dimensional flow model for intake process and thermodynamic model for combustion process were selected. After, performance test was made with conventional engine which was modified in consideration of fuel properties. And computational results by simulation have been compared with experimental results. As the agreement between computational and experimental results was good, prediction of engine performance by was possible.

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Research and Development status of IRMCFC (IRMCFC의 연구개발 동향)

  • Kim, Gwi-Yeol;Yun, Mun-Soo;Moon, Kil-Ho;Youn, Je-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.857-859
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    • 1992
  • The molten carbonate fuel cell is a new method for generating power which uses coal gasification gas and reformed liquid natural gas for fuel at very high efficiency and with minimal pollution. The purpose of this research is to investigate principle, properties and research status of internal reforming molten carbonate fuel cell.

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Requirements for the Transportation of Spent Nuclear Fuel (SNF) in Terms of Fuel Integrity and Data Needed According to

  • Noh, J.S.;Kim, Y.K.;Kim, T.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.115-116
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    • 2017
  • For the safe transportation of SNF and licensing, the integrity of SNF should be evaluated carefully. Researches to obtain the data for SNF cladding properties, i.e. impact toughness, DBTT (hydride behavior) when evaluating transportation of SNF, shall be precisely implemented by simulating the condition of real SNF to the hilt, accordingly.

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A Study on the Polyamide Based Thermoplastic Composites for Fuel Cell Separators (연료전지 분리판용 폴리아미드계 복합체의 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Yong;Kim, Jeong-Heon;Ryu, Sung-Hun
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2008
  • In this study polyamide 6,6 based thermoplastic composite with graphite and carbon black had been examined feasibility for separators of fuel cell which requires good mechanical and electrical properties with gas impermeability. The effects of molding pressure and filler content on the properties of the composite were investigated. Maximum flexural modulus was obtained about 80 wt% graphite, while electrical conductivity increased with graphite content. Flexural strength increased with molding pressure and tended to level-off from $400\;kgf/cm^2$. Molding pressure did not affect the electrical conductivity. The addition of carbon black enhanced the electrical conductivity of the composite. Mechanical properties were decreased under acidic condition.

Synthesis and Properties of Sulfonated Poly (Arylene Ether Sulfone) Block Copolymers with Naphthalene Moiety for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells (고분자 전해질형 연료전지용 나프탈렌 부분을 갖는 술폰화된 폴리(아릴렌 이써 설폰) 블록 공중합체의 합성과 특성연구)

  • HAN, DASOM;YOO, DONG JIN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2018
  • In this study, sulfonated PAES block copolymers have been synthesized via nucleophilic substitution reaction. Hydrophobic oligomer was prepared using 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene and bis(4-chlorophenyl) sulfone, whereas hydrophilic oligomer was prepared using sulfonated bis(4-chlorophenyl) sulfone and bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone. The chemical structure of polymers was analyzed by $^1H$ NMR, FT-IR and GPC. The thermal properties of polymers were measured by TGA and DSC. The oxidative stability of membranes was investigated by Fenton's test. Furthermore, the proton conductivity of membrane was found to be 26 mS/cm at $90^{\circ}C$. All physiochemical properties suggest that fabricated membrane have a great potential for applications in PEMFC.

Preparation of Bipolar Plate for Fuel Cell Using CNT/Graphite Nano-Composite

  • Choi, Jong-Min;Kim, Tae-Jin;Hyun, Min-Soo;Peck, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Kyung;Lee, Byung-Rok;Park, Jong-Soo;Jung, Doo-Hwan
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2005
  • Bipolar plates require some specific properties such as electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, chemical stability, and low permeability for the fuel cell application. This study investigated the effects of carbon nanotube (CNT) contents and process conditions of hot press molding on the electrical and physical properties using CNT 3~7 wt% added graphite nano-composites in the curing temperatures range of 140~$200^{\circ}C$ and pressure of 200~300 kg/$cm^2$. Bulk density, hardness and flexural strength increased with increasing CNT contents, curing pressure and temperature. With the 7 wt% CNT added noncomposite, the electrical resistance improved by 30% and the flexural strength increased by 25% as compared to that without CNT at the temperature of $160^{\circ}C$ and pressure of 300 kg/$cm^2$. These properties were close to the DOE reference criteria as bulk resistance of 13 $m{\Omega}cm$ and tensile strength of 515 kg/$cm^2$.

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Analysis of Physical Properties and Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon for Soil Contamination (토양오염 해석을 위한 석유제품 물성 및 TPH 분석)

  • Lim, Young-Kwan;Jeong, Choong-Sub;Han, Kwan-Wook
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.618-623
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    • 2012
  • The significance of soil environment has been gradually increased because of petroleum leak accidents. Comparing with wastewater clean treatments and air pollutant controls, the soil purification requires a long-term process and it is very expensive. In this study, we analyzed the physicochemical properties of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) contaminated in soil. This could be applied to deciding the source of petroleum when a soil contamination accident occurs.