• Title/Summary/Keyword: fuel cell vehicle

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Engine Room Layout Design Optimization of Fuel Cell Vehicle Using CFD Technique (CFD를 이용한 연료전지 차량 레이아웃 최적화)

  • Kim, Jung-Ill;Jeon, Wan-Ho;Cho, Jang-Hyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with engine room layout design optimization of fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV), which has been proposed as a potential alternative to fossil fuel depletion. Investing the great R&D efforts, the global vehicle manufacturers, especially Honda motor corporate, have shown not prototype vehicle but commercial vehicle using fuel cell in the market recently. In this paper, we analyze cooling performance and flow characteristic in the engine room of newly FCEV, in addition we suggest the optimization process for engine room layout design optimization. The two radiators in the vehicle for fuel cell stack and electronic components cooling have been analyzed and their performance are obtained in terms of cooling performance ratio (CPR). The value of CPR should always be less than one and based on criteria, we have achieved the optimum cooling performance of radiators for stack and electronic components. Aerodynamic performance is evaluated in terms of drag coefficient, improved through underbody modification using air devices.

Evaluation of Hybridization in FCVs Based on Equivalent Fuel Consumption (등가 연료 소모량을 이용한 연료전지 자동차의 하이브리화에 대한 평가)

  • Zheng, Chun-Hua;Shin, Chang-Woo;Park, Yeong-Il;Cha, Suk-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2011
  • Operating points of a fuel cell system (FCS) can be shifted to its high-efficiency region by hybridization in a fuel cell hybrid vehicle (FCHV), so the hydrogen can be saved. In this paper, the hydrogen consumption of an FCHV is compared to that of a fuel cell vehicle (FCV). A power management strategy is applied to the FCHV and the related simulation is carried out. The concept of equivalent hydrogen consumption is introduced in order to consider the effect of the difference between initial and final battery SOC on the total hydrogen consumption.

An Integrated Humidification System for a Fuel Cell Vehicle (연료전지 자동차용 복합형 가습시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Yoo;Kwon, Hyuck-Ryul;Seo, Sang-Hoon;Park, Yong-Sun;Ahn, Byung-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.547-552
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we suggested an integrated humidification system for a fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) as an efficient method of humidification under the various driving condition of the fuel cell vehicle and system. It is improving air humidification system combined the existing membrane humidifier and water injection. As a result, we verified it through experiments and the vehicle test and could get a result of improvement of humidification performance. The results show that an integrated humidification system is a useful method for FCEV applications.

Development of Electric Drive system for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (연료전지차용 전기구동시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Kwang;Lee, Hyeoun-Dong;Yoo, Ki-Ho;Lim, Tae-Won
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.546-549
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    • 2008
  • Hyundai Motor Company has made an effort to develop fuel cell electric vehicle and its subsystem in recent years. This paper deal with the development of electric drive system applied to Hyundai's fuel cell electric vehicle. This system is composed of three main components such as motor, inverter and DC/DC converter. The specifications of each system is introduced briefly and experimental result of its main components is presented. In addition, we introduce the development status of power semiconductor device, film capacitor, inductor and permanent magnet.

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Design and control of a DC-DC converter for electric vehicle applications (전기자동차 응용을 위한 DC-DC 컨버터의 설계 및 제어)

  • Kang Jeong-il;Roh Chung-Wook;Lee Sung-Sae;Moon Gun-Woo;Youn Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.754-758
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    • 2002
  • In the fuel-cell electric vehicle system, the low-voltage output of unit fuel-cell demands a number of cells to be stacked In series to produce a DC link voltage which is high enough to drive the vehicle inverter system. However, this increases the complexity of the fuel-cell control system. This paper presents a design of high-efficiency boost converter employing the average current-mode control, which is able to convert a low voltage of a fuel-cell generator with a small number of unit cells to a stable and high DC link voltage for electric vehicle applications.

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Consideration of Fuel Economy Measurement Method for Environmentally Friendly Vehicles (환경친화적자동차 연료소비율 시험방법에 대한 고찰)

  • Lim, Jong-Soon;Kwon, Hae-Boung;Yong, Gee-Joong;Maeng, Jeong-Yoel
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2009
  • Fuel consumption measurement of Environmentally Friendly Vehicles is considerably different form internal combustion engine vehicle such as Carbon balance method. A practical method of fuel Consumption measurement has been developed for Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and Electricity Vehicles. The purpose of this research is to measure the fuel consumption of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and Electricity Vehicles on chassis-dynamometer and to give information when the research is intended to develop method to measure Energy consumption.

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Development of Regenerative Braking Control Algorithm for In-wheel Motor Type Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles Considering Vehicle Stability (차량 안정성을 고려한 인휠모터 방식 연료전지 전기자동차용 회생제동 알고리즘 개발)

  • Yang, D.H.;Park, J.H.;Hwang, S.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2010
  • In these days, the researches about hybrid and fuel cell electric vehicles are actively performed due to the environmental contamination and resource exhaust. Specially, the technology of regenerative braking, converting heat energy to electric energy, is one of the most effective technologies to improve fuel economy. This paper developed a regenerative braking control algorithm that is considered vehicle stability. The vehicle has a inline motor at front drive shaft and has a EHB(Electo-hydraulic Brake) system. The control logic and regenerative braking control algorithm are analyzed by MATLAB/Simulink. The vehicle model is carried out by CarSim and the driving simulation is performed by using co-simulation of CarSim and MATLAB/Simulink. From the simulation results, a regenerative braking control algorithm is verified to improve the vehicle stability as well as fuel economy.

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Dynamic Simulation of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Stack under Various Operating Pattern of Fuel Cell Powered Heavy Duty Truck (연료전지 트럭의 운전 부하 패턴에 따른 고분자 연료전지 스택의 동특성 시뮬레이션 )

  • NAMIN SON;MUJAHID NASEEM;UIYEON KIM;YOUNG DUK LEE
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2024
  • In this study, a dynamic simulation model of a heavy-duty truck, equipped with a fuel cell power-train, has been developed and the dynamic behavior of the fuel cell stack has bee investigated using. Output change simulations were performed according to several drive cycle load change of a fuel cell truck. Mathworks' Simulink and Simscape program were used to develop the model. The model is comprised of fuel cell power train, power converter system and truck vehicle part. The vehicle runs at targeted speed of the truck, which is set as the load of the system. The dynamic behavior of the fuel cell stack according to the weight difference were analyzed, and based on this, the dynamic characteristics of the fuel cell output power and battery state with simple load was analyzed.

Humidity Effect on the Hydrogen Re-circulation Ejector Performance (고습의 흡입 유체일 때 이젝터의 성능 변화)

  • JeGal, Seung;Song, Seung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2589-2593
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    • 2008
  • In a fuel cell vehicle using polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell(PEMFC), hydrogen is over-supplied to gain higher stack efficiency. So it is needed considering fuel efficiency to re-circulate hydrogen which is not reacted in stack. And to re-circulate hydrogen, a blower or an ejector is used. Ejector re-circulation system has several merits compared with blower system, for example no parasite energy, simple structure and no lubrication system. But the secondary flow of an ejector in fuel cell vehicle, has high humidity because of crossover problem in stack. Therefore in this paper, ejector is designed by 1-D modeling and CFD with the primary and secondary flow of hydrogen. And the ejector which has the primary and secondary flow of air, is designed to have the same Reynolds number and Mach number at the nozzle exit as the hydrogen ejector's. And this air ejector is tested while the humidity of the secondary flow is varied.

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Comparison of WiFi Protocols for Safety Communication Between Hydrogen Refueling Station and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (수소충전소와 수소전기차간의 안전통신을 위한 WiFi 프로토콜 비교)

  • Ha-Jin Hwang;Dong-Geon So;Do-Ho Cha;Hye-Jin Chae;Seo-Hee Jung;Sung-Ho Hwang
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2023
  • SAE J2601 and SAE J2799, the communication protocols between a hydrogen refueling station and a fuel cell electric vehicle, only cover hydrogen charging. In this paper, we measure the hydrogen detection, current, and voltage of a fuel cell electric vehicle and transmit the sensor data to the hydrogen refueling station by changing the WiFi protocol. A small-scale laboratory model was built using Raspberry Pi for sensing, controlling, and transmitting sensor data of a fuel cell electric vehicle. The sensor data was stored in the database of the hydrogen refueling station, and a dashboard was configured using Grafana to analyze the stored data. When hydrogen is detected, the dispenser valve of the hydrogen refueling station is locked. Then, we measured the average transmission delay according to the WiFi protocol. The results showed that IEEE 802.11a is the most suitable WiFi protocol for transmitting sensor data between the hydrogen refueling station and the fuel cell electric vehicle.