• Title/Summary/Keyword: fuel cell stack

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Modelling of the Fuel Cell and Design of an Adaptive Controller for Steady Power (연료전지의 모델링과 정출력 적응제어기 설계)

  • Hyun, Keun-Ho;Ka, Chul-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1962-1964
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the dynamic models of SOFC are suggested. It consists of electrochemical model, thermal model, voltage equation and several loss equations. Control problems on tracking steady voltage by air flow is discussed and an adaptive controller is designed to withstand to the variation of stack current. Simulation is done to prove the solution of control algorithms.

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Proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack modeling considering dynamic response characteristics (과도 응답 특성을 고려한 고분자 전해질 연료전지(PEMFC) 모델링)

  • Jang, Y.J.;Kim, N.Y.;Han, K.H.;Baek, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1086_1087
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 과도 응답 특성에 따른 고분자 전해질 연료전지(PEMFC)를 모델링하였다. 연료전지에 이러한 과도특성이 일어나는 것에 원인에 대하여 분석해보고, 실제 실험을 통해 과도특성이 일어나는 것을 확인하였다. 실험결과 파형을 분석하여 Matlab & Simulink를 이용하여 PEMFC의 과도 응답 특성을 모델링하였다.

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Design of an Adaptive Controller for Steady Voltage Characteristics of the Fuel Cell (연료전지의 정전압 특성을 위한 적응제어기 설계)

  • Hyun, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11c
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the dynamic models of a SOFC are rearranged. It consists of electrochemical model, thermal model, voltage equation and several loss equations. Experiment results of the real SOFC system are shown to evaluate the steady voltage characteristics. Control problems on tracking steady voltage by air flow is discussed and an adaptive controller is designed to withstand to the variation of stack current. Simulation is done to prove the solution of control algorithms.

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Dynamic Modelling and Control of Solid-Oxide Fuel Cell (고체산화 연료전지의 동특성 모델링과 제어)

  • Hyun, Keun-Ho;Son, In-Hwan;Ka, Chul-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2516-2518
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the dynamic models of SOFC are suggested. It consists of electrochemical model, thermal model, voltage equation and several loss equations. Control problem on tracking steady voltage by air flow is discussed and an adaptive controller is designed to withstand to the variation of stack current. Simulation is done to prove the solution of control algorithms.

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The Surface Treatment Technologies of Fuel Cell Stack Components in PEMFC (PEMFC 연료전지 스택 핵심부품의 표면처리 기술 동향)

  • Gu, Yeong-Mo;Kim, Myeong-Hwan;Yu, Seung-Eul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.31-31
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    • 2014
  • 연료전지는 수소와 공기 중 산소를 이용하여 전기화학반응으로 전기를 생성하고 이를 활용하는 장치이다. 신재생에너지기술에서 신에너지인 수소를 활용하는 기술이며 수소를 이용한 분산발전, 자동차, UPS, APS, 지게차 연료전지 등의 응용분야가 점차적으로 확대되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 연료전지에 활용되고 있는 표면처리기술의 동향을 조사하였다.

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A Numerical Study on the Performance and Transfer Characteristics of Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell (인산형 연료전지의 성능 및 전달현상에 관한 연구)

  • 전동협;채재우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1994
  • 인산형 연료전지내 열 및 물질전달 특성에 대하여 FDM과 시행착오법에 의하여 3차원 해석이 이루어졌다. Z병행류와 Z대향류를 대상으로 냉각공기 유입방향을 바꿔가며 전류밀도가 평균온도, 전압, 온도분포차, 전류밀도분포차에 미치는 영향에 대하여 고찰하였다. 본 연구의 결과로 Stack에서의 최적조건을 도출하여 연료전지의 성능향상에 도움이 되리라 기대된다.

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Operational Characteristics of the Multi-㎾ Class PEMFC Stack (수 ㎾급 고분자전해질 연료전지 스택의 운전특성)

  • 심중표;오인환;하흥용;최형준;안상열;홍성안;임태원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 1999
  • 고분자전해질 연료전지 (polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell, PEMFC)는 다른 형태의 연료전지에 비하여 전류밀도가 크고 구조가 간단하며 전해질의 누출이나 손실의 염려가 없어 수송용 무공해 차량의 동력원으로서 적합한 시스템이다. 또한 빠른 시동과 응답특성, 우수한 내구성을 가지고 있고 연료로 수소 이외에 메탄올이나 천연가스를 개질하여 사용할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.(중략)

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Fuel cell system for SUAV using chemical hydride - I. Lightweight hydrogen generation and control system (화학수소화합물을 이용한 소형 무인항공기용 연료전지 시스템 연구 - I. 경량 수소 발생 및 제어 장치)

  • Hong, Ji-Seok;Jung, Won-Chul;Kim, Hyeon-Jin;Lee, Min-Jae;Jeong, Dae-Seong;Jeon, Chang-Soo;Sung, Hong-Gye;Shin, Seock-Jae;Nam, Suk-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2013
  • A compact hydrogen generation device of fuel cell system using chemical hydride storage technique was designed to fit the propulsion device requirement of a small unmanned aerial vehicle(SUAV). For high efficient, compact, and lightweight hydrogen generation control device, the Co-B catalyst hydrogen conversion rate by $NaBH_4$ aqueous solution flux is measured so that the proper amount of Co-B catalyst for maximum hydrogen generation of 100W stack was proposed. A compact hydrogen generation device is controlled by pump's on/off using its own internal pressure and consumes fuel in high efficiency through a dead-end type fuel cell. The fuel cell system has stable operation for a planed flight profile. The system operates up to maximum 7 hours and at least 4 hours for tough flight profiles.

Development of In-tank Pressure Regulator and Solenoid Valve (내장형 레귤레이터 및 솔레노이드 개발)

  • Lee, Jun-Hyuk;Lim, Tae-Hoo;Kim, Kyung-Nam;Shim, Sang-Hak
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 2007
  • This paper shows the Development of In-tank pressure regulator and Solenoid Valve used in FCV(Fuel Cell Vehicle). We have developed new type of Regulator and Solenoid through analysis of the structure and characteristics of component of FCS(Fuel Cell System) from the advanced technology. Now it is possible to localize the component by making use of the development of Regulator and Solenoid made by us. Regulator and Solenoid is a equipment to control hydrogen pressure supplied into a stack. Therefore, outlet pressure, a flow of fluid and temperature are important parameters according to a inlet pressure. And leak test, endurance test and burst test should be done to guarantee the performance and safety of Regulator and Solenoid used in the fuel of high pressure. Also, Hydrogen friendly materials are applied to inner parts of the Regulator, Solenoid and weight reduction is done to cost saving in part not related to performance. As a result, we have proven the good performance and reliability in endurance of Regulator, Solenoid and will make an development in performance as well as durability to ensure industrialization.

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