• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제53권12호
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• pp.76-81
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• 2016

사물인터넷 (Internet of Things, IoT)은 디바이스들이 직접 통신을 하여 서로의 정보를 공유하는 네트워크 기술이며, 최근 다양한 산업에 응용되고 있다. 특히 가전기기와 사물인터넷의 융합은 소비자에게 신속하고 편리한 접근성을 제공하여 신 시장 창출을 주도하고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 여러 가전기기 중 사물인터넷 적용이 시작단계에 있는 주방가전에 집중하여, 주방에서 많이 사용되는 블렌더를 위한 사물인터넷 기반 애플리케이션을 개발하였다. 구현한 애플리케이션은 디지털 컨트롤러, 유지/보수 알람, 해동 알람 등 3가지 기능을 제공한다. 디지털 컨트롤러는 기존의 기계식 버튼을 이용하여 조절하는 다양한 블렌딩 방법을 애플리케이션의 버튼과 바(Bar)로 제어하는 기능을 제공하고, 유지/보수 알람 기능을 통해서는 블렌더의 블레이드, 모터 등 중요 부품의 이상 유무를 확인할 수 있으며, 해동 알람 기능은 냉동 재료 조리 시 적정 온도에서 블렌딩 할 수 있도록 온도설정을 하고 설정온도가 되면 알람이 발생하는 기능을 제공한다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.536-553
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• 1998

Korea supposed the place of origin of soybean. Although it is speculated that it was edible in the era of the Three Kingdoms(A.D. 5-9C), there is no documentary evidence. The first record about the edibility of tofu was written down in the Goryeo dynasty, and there was several documents that tofu was exported to China and Japan in the Chosun dynasty due to excellent manufacture skills for tofu. Tofu has been a good source of protein as a food for the common people, though there were not many traditional kinds. Especially, tofu has been an important vegetarian foodstuff in a Buddist temple, and has been used for vegetable soup and skewered greens necessary for the sacrificial rites of the humbler class as well as of the royal court. We frequently made sliced raw tofu and fried tofu, and it was used for broil, stew, and casserole as well as stuffing. In addition, tofu and its bean-curd dregs were applied of making soy. In China it is assumed that tofu has been eatable since the time of the Han(AD. 1C). Chinese tofu and its products are various and generally 20 different varieties are used. There are many dishes applied of tofu. salted and plain tofu were used as Chinese appetizer dishes. Plain, salted, skinned or deep-fried tofu was stir-fried in an hot oiled pan with vegetables, meats and fishes. Additionally, there are a variety of tofu dishes utilized stewing, frying, steaming, and soup cookeries. Tofu first appeared in the era of the Nara(8C) of Japan and was come into wide use in the era of the Aedo(Tokyo). In Japan tofu and its products are various and introduced in Shojin cookeries prevalent in the Buddist temples. It is especially noticeable that frozen or skinned tofu was used for these. Japanese tofu cooking is more delicate than Korean and Chinese ones, and Japanese people do not use oil. Instead, they in general utilize steaming and broiling cookeries. In the western countries the history of tofu edibility is short. However, their practical application of tofu in the dietary life is very positive.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.555-561
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• 2019

We examined the quality characteristics of four kinds of Alaska pollack Theragra chalcogramma surimi (APS), five kinds of golden threadfin bream Nemipterus virgatus surimi (GTS), and two kinds of giant squid Ommastrephes bartrami surimi (GSS) used in Korea. The volatile basic nitrogen contents of APS, GTS, and GSS increased with decreasing grade to 6.8-9.8, 5.5-8.3, and 143.5-177.7 mg/100 g, respectively. The Ca²⁺-ATPase activities of APS and GTS decreased with decreasing grade to 0.63-0.83 and 0.60-0.80 pi μmole/min/mg, respectively. The Ca²⁺-ATPase activity of RA-grade GSS was 0.82-0.91 pi μmole/min/mg. The whiteness values of APS, GTS, and GSS heat-induced gels were 54.0-71.4, 53.9-71.0, and 52.2-70.3, respectively, and that of both APS and GTS decreased with decreasing grade. The gel strengths of APS and GTS heat-induced gels were 412.3-769.4 and 280.2-456.5 g·cm, respectively, and decreased with decreasing grade. The total amino acid contents of SA-grade APS, SSA-grade GTS, and RA-grade GSS were 17,328.1, 17,965.0, and 14,846.8 mg/100 g, respectively, and the major amino acids were glutamic acid, aspartic acid, arginine, leucine, lysine, proline, alanine, and phenylalanine. The primary minerals were sodium (136.6-164.9 mg/100 g), potassium (45.7-160.4 mg/100 g), phosphorus (35.0-73.5 mg/100 g), sulfur (22.8-56.4 mg/100 g), and calcium (18.0-203.4 mg/100 g).

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.267-276
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• 2016

본 연구는 시판 녹차를 5가지 저장 온도($30^{\circ}C$, $15^{\circ}C$, $4^{\circ}C$, $-15^{\circ}C$, $-40^{\circ}C$)에서 6개월간 저장하면서 카테킨류, 알칼로이드류 및 테아닌의 함량에 대하여 HPLC를 이용하여 분석하였다. 저장 온도에 따른 카테킨류의 변화는 저장 기간 6개월의 녹차를 비교하였을 때 $30^{\circ}C$ > $15^{\circ}C$ > $4^{\circ}C$ > $-15^{\circ}C$ > $-40^{\circ}C$의 순서였다. 총 알칼로이드류 함량은 저장기간이 길어질수록 총량은 감소하여, TB와 TP는 저장 온도 $30^{\circ}C$에서는 감소의 폭이 많았으나, $-15^{\circ}C$, $-40^{\circ}C$에서는 변화가 적었다. 테아닌의 함량은 $30^{\circ}C$에서보다 $4^{\circ}C$ 이하에서 저장할 때 더 높았다. 이러한 결과는 저장 온도와 저장기간이 녹차의 품질에 매우 중요하며, 냉장이나 냉동 상태로 저장하는 것이 녹차의 품질 유지에 도움이 될 것이다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.766-771
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• 2016

The pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas has a desirable taste and flavor that differs from those of other fish and shellfish. In order to develop a high value-added product from individually quick-frozen oyster extract (IQFOE), we prepared an oyster granular flavor seasoning (OGS) from IQFOE and characterized its qualities. The OGS was prepared by granular molding and fluidized bed drying with inosine monophosphate (IMP, 0.1%), yeast extract powder (1.4%), tangle extract powder (0.6%), monosodium glutamate (MSG, 5.0%), microcrystalline cellulose (0.6%), lactose (27.5%), salt (33.0%), spray-dried IQFOE (22.5%) as a powdered materials, and IQFOE ($Brix\;25^{\circ}$, 7.0%), soy sauce (0.4%) and water (1.7%) as a liquid materials. The moisture, crude protein, pH and salinity of the OGS were 3.4%, 12.5%, 6.50 and 32.0%, respectively. Especially, the OGS revealed very higher amino-N content (1,856.0 mg/100 g) than that (1,291.2-1,610.2 mg/100 g) of other commercial flavor seasonings. In taste-active compounds, free amino acid contents was 1,359.0 mg/100 g, and major ones were glutamic acid, taurine, hydroxyproline, glycine, lysine, phosphoserine, proline in order. And OGS showed good organoleptic qualities for taste, odor and general preference compared with commercial flavor seasonings on a local market.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.772-778
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• 2016

To develop a value-added product from individually quick-frozen oysters Crassostrea gigas (IQFO), we prepared a retort pouched oyster soup (RPOS) from IQFOs and characterized its processing conditions and quality metrics. We found that the most appropriate manufacturing process for the RPOS consisted of half-thawing and washing raw IQF oysters, blanching, adding them to the retort pouch along with other ingredients (base soup stock, IQF oyster extract, radish, bean sprouts, garlic, and red pepper), sealing, retort sterilization ($120^{\circ}$, F0-value 10 min.), cooling, and packaging inspection. The moisture, crude protein, pH and salinity of the RPOS were 91.0%, 2.8%, 6.20 and 0.9%, respectively. The total amino acid content of the RPOS was 2,163.8 mg/100 g, and the main amino acids were glutamic acid, aspartic acid, leucine, proline, lysine and arginine. The primary inorganic ions were Na, K, S and Zn. In taste compounds, total free amino acid content was 313.4 mg/100 g, and the main free amino acids were glutamic acid, taurine, proline, hydroxyproline, aspartic acid, glycine, alanine, valine, lysine and arginine. This RPOS has good storage stability and organoleptic qualities compared with commercial retort pouched shellfish soup, and is suitable for commercialization as a value-added instant seafood soup.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.734-743
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• 2012

High sodium consumption is a significant nutrition problem in South Korea; however, few studies have examined the awareness and practice of dietitians with respect to low sodium diet in schools. In this study, we collected data from 211 dietitians in 2012. Most respondents indicated that sodium reduction was important in school meals (very important 40.5%, somewhat important 55.6%); however, they rarely checked the sodium content in the nutrition labels of processed foods (never/rarely 74.2%, sometimes 18.7%, always/often 7.2%). The main reason for not checking the sodium content was 'no nutrition table on some processed foods' (38.5%). The most important barrier to sodium reduction in school meals was overcoming the negative taste of students related to a reduced-sodium diet (70.4%). The most frequently used processed foods were processed meat (e.g. ham, bacon) (48.3%), frozen dumplings and noodles (33.8%), and sausage and dressing (14.5%) in school meals. The proportion of dietitians who used processed food ${\geq}$ 2 times per week for the school menu was 72.2% in high school, 28.4% in middle school and 12.4% in elementary school (p<0.05). Upon ranking of the importance of nutrients in school menus, calories received the highest score (4.35 points), followed by macronutrient ratios (4.30), calcium (4.06), iron (3.44) and sodium (3.20). Although most dietitians recognized that sodium reduction was important in school menu planning, they had poor dietary practices. It is suggested that we educate dietitians as well as students about the importance and practice of a reduced sodium diet. Furthermore, it is critical to develop diverse low sodium recipes and have a required nutrition labeling system for all processed foods. Overall, the results of this study could serve as a guide to planning effective nutrition programs to reduce sodium consumption in school feeding programs.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.5795-5801
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• 2015

식생활의 향상 및 다양화로 신선한 제품에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있으며, 이에 따라 냉장 및 냉동식품의 저온유통 또한 점차 증가되고 있다. 현재 냉동산업에는 주로 R134a 냉매가 사용되고 있으며 GWP(Global Warming Potential)가 1300으로써 매우 높아 지구온난화에 영향을 미친다. 이를 대체하기 위한 냉매로써 R1234yf 냉매가 있으며, GWP는 4로써 매우 낮다. 냉동탑차 냉장시스템에 사용되는 증발기는 저온조건에서 작동되기 때문에 서리가 형성되어 시스템의 성능을 급격히 감소시킨다. 따라서, 본 연구에서 R134a와 R1234yf 냉매를 작동유체로 사용한 증발기의 성능을 착상조건 하에서 다양한 운전조건으로 분석하였다. 해석결과, 서리성장 조건에서 공기측 입구온도, 상대습도, 증발온도 변화에 대하여 R134a 증발기의 성능이 R1234yf 증발기보다 더욱 민감하게 나타났으며 서리의 성장 또한 R134a 증발기가 더 크게 나타났다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.632-639
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• 2018

To develop the high-value added seafood products from a regional speciality seafood, the seasoned dried pen shell Atrina pectinata adductor (SDPA) and seasoned smoke-dried pen shell adductor (SSPA) samples were prepared, and their optimal processing conditions, quality metrics, and shelf-life characteristics were examined. SDPA and SSPA samples were produced by thawing of frozen pen shell adductor, and cutting it into 6-7 mm slices, hot-air drying ($60^{\circ}C$, 20 min) or smoking ($110^{\circ}C$, 20 min), seasoning ($4^{\circ}C$, 12 h) with seasoning powder (60% sorbitol, 15% sucrose, 16% salt and 9.0% monosodium glutamate), hot-air drying ($60^{\circ}C$, 3 h), torching, vacuum-packaging in a laminated plastic film bag, heat treating with hot-water ($85^{\circ}C$, 15 min), and cooling. The moisture content of SDPA and SSPA samples was 44.5 and 43.0%, respectively, and the water activity was 0.845 and 0.842. The total amino acids in SDPA and SSPA samples were 20,986.8 and 21,312.4 mg/100 g, respectively, and the major amino acids in both products were aspartic acid, serine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, phenylalanine, lysine and arginine. The primary minerals were Na, S, K and P. Incubating tests indicated that the quality of SDPA and SSPA samples was maintained for 30 days of storage.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.417-424
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• 2013

본 연구는 홍화씨가 동결저장 중 분쇄돈육의 이화학적 품질에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. 분쇄돈육은 돈육등심 68%, 냉수 10%, 소금 2%에 돼지지방 20%를 첨가한 분쇄돈육(T0), 돼지지방 10%와 홍화씨 10%를 첨가한 분쇄돈육(T1) 그리고 홍화씨 20% 첨가한 분쇄돈육으로 구분하여 제조하였다. 보수력은 동결저장 중 유의적으로 감소하였으며, 홍화씨를 20% 첨가한 T2가 가장 높았다(p<0.05). 가열감량은 동결저장 기간이 경과하면서 유의적으로 증가하였으며, T1 및 T2의 가열감량이 T0보다 낮았다(p<0.05). 직경감소율의 경우 T0는 저장기간에 따라 증가하였지만 T1 및 T2는 동결저장 중 유의적인 변화가 없었다. 경도와 저작성은 동결저장 중 유의적으로 증가하였으며, 탄성은 감소하는 경향이었다(p<0.05). 경도, 탄성 및 저작성은 T2가 가장 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 동결저장 중 pH는 유의적으로 낮아져 50일째에는 T0, T1 및 T2가 각각 5.41, 5.43 및 5.32를 나타내었다(p<0.05). TBARS값의 경우 T0 및 T1은 동결저장 중 유의적으로 증가하였으나 T2는 저장 중 유의적인 변화가 없었다. 그리고 동결저장 50일째의 TBARS값은 T0, T1 및 T2가 각각 4.76, 2.77 및 0.54 mg malonaldehyde/kg을 나타내었다. 명도($L^*$), 적색도($a^*$) 및 황색도($b^*$)는 T0가 가장 높았으며, 적색도는 동결저장 중 유의적으로 감소하는 경향이었다(p<0.05). 이상의 결과들을 종합적으로 고찰해보면 홍화씨의 첨가는 물리적 성질을 개선하면서 지반산화를 억제하여 기능성 육제품의 소재로서의 활용가능성이 있는 것으로 사료된다.