• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.622-633
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• 2017

본 연구는 청소년의 흡연 정도에 따른 금연시도 영향요인을 비교하기 위해 시행되었다. 본 연구는 질병관리본부가 실시한 2016년 제12차 청소년 건강행태 온라인조사의 원시자료를 이용한 2차 분석 연구로 SPSS 21.0으로 복합표본 분석하였으며, 본 연구의 대상자는 청소년 흡연자 4,012명으로 하루 10개비 미만의 일반흡연 청소년은 3,171명(78.4%), 하루 10개비 이상의 중증흡연 청소년은 841명(21.6%)로 나타났다. 연구결과, 금연시도 비율은 일반흡연 청소년은 71.6%, 중증흡연 청소년은 64.8%로 일반흡연 청소년에서 더 높았다. 일반흡연 청소년의 금연시도 영향요인은 격렬한 신체활동, 우울 경험, 흡연 시작시기, 친구흡연, 금연교육 경험, 금연홍보 경험으로 나타났으며, 중증흡연 청소년의 금연시도 영향요인은 격렬한 신체활동, 친구흡연, 금연교육 경험, 금연홍보 경험으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로, 청소년 흡연자의 금연시도 성공을 위해 효과적인 밀착형 금연프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료로 활용함을 기대한다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.245-255
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was aimed to examine the effects of smartphone overuse and individual factors including age, relationship with friends, satisfaction with school life, and time of smartphone usage on perceived cognitive functions, fatigue, and daytime sleepiness among college students. Methods: Three-hundred college students were recruited after confirming the absence of major depressive symptoms. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression. Results: Smartphone overuse commonly explained the variance in perceived cognitive functions, fatigue, and daytime sleepiness, after controlling for individual factors. In addition, satisfaction with school life was significantly related with better effectiveness of cognitive functions while being male, having good relationships with friends and satisfaction with school life were relatively associated with a lower level of fatigue. Conclusion: The findings of this study revealed that the overuse of smartphone can serve as a psycho-cognitive burden leading to ineffective functioning in daily living. Students who are female and have issues regarding school life and friendship may be a high risk group for experiencing psycho-cognitive dysfunction associated with smartphone overuse. Further investigation is needed to develop effective interventions to improve psycho-cognitive health associated with the excessive use of smartphone in young adults.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.231-239
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• 2022

This study aimed to examine the influence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on areas of Korean medical students' lives, assess concerns, and investigate the strategies they used to cope with stress due to the pandemic. An online survey with a total of 53 items on the impact of COVID-19, concerns, and coping strategies was sent to medical students, and responses were collected from April 27, 2021 to May 30, 2021. In total, 1,329 students were included in the study. Analysis was performed using the chi-square test, independent-sample t-test, and one-way analysis of variance, and the post-hoc Scheffé test or Games-Howell test was performed for multiple comparisons. The main negative impacts of the pandemic were on hobbies/leisure activities and mental health, and medical students expressed the highest levels of concern regarding restriction of movement, returning to everyday life, and risk of infection for family and friends. Female students more strongly agreed that COVID-19 had increased their depressed mood and anxiety (p<0.001 and p=0.003, respectively). Furthermore, the negative impacts of the pandemic on different areas of life significantly affected current levels of depressed mood and anxiety. To cope with pandemic-related stress, students used several strategies such as talking with family or friends (91.5%), sleeping (83.1%), exercising (72.8%), using social networking services (60.8%), drinking alcohol (37.8%), and practicing meditation/mindfulness (24.4%); the effectiveness of these strategies ranged from 3.45 to 4.19 on a 5-point Likert-type scale (1-5). The study findings suggest that COVID-19 has influenced the mental health of medical students and raised concerns in many areas of their lives. Students used various strategies to cope with the pandemic-related stress; since the effectiveness of frequently used approaches varied, it is essential to guide medical students to develop effective coping strategies.

• 대한의료기공학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.105-144
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• 2013

This study intended to provide fundamental data to take countermeasures against recurrent stress by analyzing the health-related quality of life and factors for recurrent stress of alcohol dependents. Structured questionnaire was prepared for patients who quitted drinking after they had been hospitalized for alcohol dependence to take medical treatment but suffered recurrence, and analysis on health-related quality of life and environmental factors with drinking risk was conducted. The quality of life was at a relatively satisfactory level, where pain was found at the highest level and general health condition was found at the lowest level. Environmental factors with drinking risk were found to be a moderate level, drinking for the reason of family and friends in terms of complications with other persons was found to be highest, and then job, self control, bad emotions, and social pressure on drinking were found in order. For health-related quality of life, the quality of life was found to be high in case of the only son, professional job, well-educated persons, and no history of hospitalization. Regarding factors for recurrent stress, stress was found to be high in case of the eldest son and being without religion, and the lower was the quality of life, the higher were recurrent stress and environmental factors with drinking risk. It was found that demographic factors including age, marriage, and job influenced the recurrence of alcohol dependence, and factors for recurrent stress, etc. also influenced recurrent alcohol dependence with drinking risks. Specially, the lower was the quality of life, the higher were factors for recurrent stress, and drinking risks, therefore measures to improve the quality of life are required to be taken to prevent alcohol dependence from recurrence.

• 한국노년학
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.1149-1171
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 사회적 고립에 처한 노인 중에서도 마치 '숨겨진' 것처럼 심각한 고립 상태에 있는 노인 1인가구에 대한 사회적 개입에 관한 이해를 높이는 것이다. 질적기술연구 방법을 통하여 "독거노인 친구만들기" 사업의 사회복지사들이 심각한 고립 상황에 있는 독거노인을 어떻게 인식하고 있으며, 사업 수행 경과에 따라 노인에 대한 인식의 변화가 있는지, 그리고 노인들에게 사례관리를 제공하면서 어떤 경험을 하였는지를 탐색하고자 하였다. 사회복지사 40명과의 심층 면담, 70명 노인의 사례관리 기록지, 연구일지를 수집하였고 질적 내용분석방법을 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구 질문에 맞추어 자료 분석의 결과를 크게 두 개의 범주와 각각 네 개의 하위범주로 제시하였다. 첫 번째 범주: 문전박대에도 불구하고 지속적인 방문을 통해 막연하게 일반화하여 보던 노인들의 삶과 상처를 개별적으로 보게 됨, 두 번째 범주: 노인의 작은 변화들에 뿌듯해하지만 사회적 돌봄의 현실적인 한계를 실감함. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 다음과 같은 네 가지 사항을 제안하였다: 1) '은둔형' 용어 사용의 제고, 2) 사회적 고립에 처한 노인의 다양성에 대한 연구, 3) "독거노인 친구만들기"사업 인력에 대한 정서적 교육적 지원, 4) 이용자 중심의 서비스 연계를 위한 고민.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.195-222
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• 2005

본 연구는 청소년 인터넷 중독의 각 유형에 따른 비교분석에 초점을 두고, 인터넷 중독유형에 대한 위험요인과 보호요인의 상대적 영향력을 확인하며, 중독유형간의 공통적 요인과 상이한 요인을 밝혀보고자 하였다. 또한 인터넷 중독유형이 정신건강에 미치는 영향을 파악하였다. 1,830명의 청소년들을 대상으로 한 연구결과는 첫째, 청소년의 62.3%는 인터넷 중독이었고, 15.9%는 인터넷 게임중독, 10.9%는 인터넷 섹스중독으로 나타났다. 둘째, 모든 인터넷 중독유형에서 위험요인이 보호요인보다 더 높은 영향력을 나타냈으며, 보호요인의 보상효과는 인터넷 중독과 게임중독에서는 나타났으나, 섹스중독에서는 나타나지 않았다. 셋째, 인터넷 중독유형에서의 공통적인 위험요인은 우울, 공격성, 부모 통제, 친구 영향력이었고, 보호요인은 자기통제력 이었다. 상이한 위험요인은 PC접근성이었고, 보호요인은 자기효능감, 교사지지, 친구지지, 부부관계로 나타났다. 넷째, 3개 중독유형 모두에서 일반이용집단보다 중독집단이 더 높은 수준의 정신과적 증상을 경험하는 나타났다. 다섯째, 3개 중독유형 중 섹스중독, 게임중독, 인터넷 중독 순으로 정신과적 증상차원에 높은 부정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 중독의 정도가 높을수록 정신과적 증상이 심해지는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.550-557
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of depression among school girls in Korea and identify factors influencing the tendency to depression. Methods: A self-report survey was conducted with South Korean middle schoolgirls who were in the 8th and 9th grades. Four hundred and one schoolgirls were included in the study. The instruments utilized in this study were the Center for Epidemiologic Studies - Depression Scale and Social Problem Solving Inventory-Revised. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and multiple logistic regression with SPSS WIN 14.0 program. Results: The average depression score of the participants was 20.68, which indicates moderate levels of depression. About 35% of the schoolgirls in this study reported a tendency to depression. Significant predictors for depression were 'decreased problem-solving abilities', 'no family members with whom they can discuss their concern', 'decreased satisfaction in relationship with friends', and 'increased negative self-perception of body-image'. Conclusion: The study findings suggest that schoolgirls require special concern regarding the risk of developing depression. Regular depression screening could be beneficial for early detection of depression in schoolgirls and enhancing problem-solving ability could be considered as an effective strategy to reduce the risk of depression among schoolgirls.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제66권3호
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• pp.5-28
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• 2014

본 연구는 학교결석 청소년을 대상으로 학교적응 유형을 분류하고, 각 유형에 영향을 미치는 예측요인을 개인, 가족, 또래 및 지역사회의 다양한 차원에서 살펴보고, 유형별 비행행동의 차이를 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 한국아동 청소년패널조사 자료를 활용하여 학교결석 중학생 477명을 대상으로 잠재프로파일분석을 실시하였고, 분류된 유형별 예측요인과 비행행동과의 관계를 알아보기 위해 다항로지스틱 분석과 분산분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 저적응, 중적응, 고적응 집단으로 분류되었으며, 유형별 예측요인과 비행행동에 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 이는 학교결석 청소년이 다양하고 이질적인 집단으로 구성되었으며, 이것이 발달결과에 중요한 차이를 불러일으킬 수 있다는 사실을 경험적으로 증명한 것이다. 마지막으로 본 연구에서는 청소년 문제의 효과적인 예방을 위해 학교결석 청소년에 대한 차별화된 개입의 중요성을 제언하였다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.310-319
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was done to examine whether risk of suicidal ideation in nursing students as related to social support and ego-resilience, and whether subjective wellbeing mediated the relationships. Methods: Structural equation modeling was applied to test the model in which ego-resilience and social support from family, friends, and others were considered as exogenous variables and subjective wellbeing as a mediating variable. The participants were 285 nursing students who completed self-report measures including the Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the Ego-Resiliency Scale, and the Index of Wellbeing. Results: Results show that higher scores on family support and ego-resilience were positively associated with subjective wellbeing and negatively with suicidal ideation. Subjective wellbeing mediated the relationships between family support and suicidal ideation, and also ego-resilience and suicidal ideation. Among the three social supports, only family social support had both direct and indirect effects on suicidal ideation. Conclusion: Findings suggest that family support is a useful resource in the prevention of suicidal ideation in nursing students and building supportive relationship with family should be considered as the first step in suicide prevention strategies. Also enhancing ego-resilience could play an important role to reduce suicide risk through promoting well-being.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.42-50
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• 2016

In case of a emergency situation or a natural disaster, a warning notification system is an essential tool to notify at-risk people in advance and provide them useful information to survive the event. Although some systems have been proposed such as emergency alert system using android, SMS, or P2P overlay network, these works mainly focus on a reliable message distribution methods. In this paper, we proposed a novel design and implementation of a personalized warning notification system to help inform not only the at-risk people but also their family and friends about the coming disaster as well as escape plan and survival information. The system consists of three main modules: the user selection module, the knowledge based message generator, and message distribution modules. The user selection module collects the list of people involved in the event and sorts them based on their level of involvement (their location, working position and social relationships). The knowledge based message generator provides each person with a personalized message that is concise and contains only the necessary information for the particular person based on their working position and their involvement in the event. The message distribution module will then find a best path for sending the personalized messages based on trustiness of locations since network failures may exist in a disaster event. Additionally, the system also have a comprehensive database and an interactive web interface for both user and system administrator. For evaluation, the system was implemented and demonstrated successfully with a building on fire scenario.