• Title/Summary/Keyword: friction.

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Influence of External Air Velocity for Tribological Characteristics between Sintered Friction Material and Disk (외부 공기속도 변화에 따른 소결마찰재와 디스크간 마찰특성)

  • Kim, Young-Kyu;Kim, Sang-Ho;Kwon, Seok-Jin;Chung, Su-Young;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.975-985
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    • 2011
  • Cu-Matrix sintered brake pads and low alloyed heat resistance steel are most applied to basic brake system for high energy moving machine. In this research, we analyzed tribological characteristics for influence of air velocity between disk and pad. At low brake pressure with air flow, friction stability was decreased due to no formation of tribofilm at disk surface. But there are no significant change of friction coefficient at all test conditions. Wear rate of friction materials were decreased with increasing of air flow velocity. In result, air flow velocity influenced friction stability, wear rate of friction materials and disk but not friction coefficient.

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Development of Wear Equation according to Friction Coefficient and Temperature using a Dual Leaf-Spring in the Sliding Test (판스프링을 사용한 마모실험에서 마찰계수와 마찰온도를 고려한 마모식의 개선)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2006
  • The wear behavior as the hardness of the sliding elements on the dry wear has been investigated using a dual leaf-spring. The materials of the specimens are used as ten kinds along their hardness. In this study, both upper and lower specimens have been used the same materials. Using experimental data, we figured the relationship between wear coefficient and friction coefficient, and the relationship between wear coefficient and friction temperature. Also we combined friction temperature and friction coefficient instead of wear coefficient. We substituted this into wear equation of Archard. The result had been derived a newly wear equation in using dual leaf-spring wear system.

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AN ASYMPTOTIC TRACKING CONTROL STRATEGY FOR MECHANICAL SYSTEMS WITH UNCERTAIN NONLINEAR FRICTION

  • Yang, Hyun-Suk;Hong, Bum-Il;Yang, Mee-Hyea
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2008
  • Modeling nonlinear friction effects is a challenging problem. In this paper, a tracking controller is proposed for a system with uncertain nonlinear friction dynamics. Instead of using a specific friction model, we assume that the friction dynamics are represented by a function, which is unknown except its being continuously differentiable and Lipschitz continuous with known Lipschitz constants. It is shown that the scheme results in friction identification and trajectory position and velocity tracking. The analysis is done using Lyapunov-based stability method.

Advanced Sorting Conditions Modeling of Frictional Force

  • Cho, Yong-Hee;Lee, Jeong-Wook;Chang, Yong-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Ha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.439-443
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    • 2004
  • In this research, we describe the sorting conditions modeling by friction force. As in any mechanism which is required to provide good dynamic performance and high accuracy, performance evaluation of optimal control. To understand friction it is necessary to investigate the topography of the sliding surfaces in contact. Any surfaces, even apparently smooth surfaces, are microscopically rough. When two surfaces come into contact, the true contact takes place only at point where asperities come together. The sorting conditions of sorting mechanism with friction force is sorting force must be equal with force can sorting one highest veneer among loaded veneer. This is just a thing being sorted veneer have friction with under veneer and this friction disturb sorting at the same time. Hence, the sorting conditions evaluation is important to sorting one veneer must get under control friction with veneer.

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Evaluation of the Friction Coefficient from the Dynamometer Test of the Aircraft

  • Woo, Gui-Aee;Jeon, Jeong-Woo;Lee, Ki-Chang;Kim, Yong-Joo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.548-552
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    • 2003
  • In the braking system, the friction force is the most important factor of the design. For long time, many researchers have been strived for getting the exact friction coefficients. But the friction coefficients are affected by the road condition and changed by lots of parameters, such as normal force and characteristics between two contacted materials, temperature, etc. For the development of ABS of the aircraft, HILS(Hardware-In-the-Loop-Simulation) test and dynamometer test was carried out. For the calculation of the friction coefficients, the wheel moments were measured using the load cell mounted on the housing of the wheel. The test conditions were dry and greasy, as the 0.7 and 0.4 in friction coefficient, respectively. In this paper, the test results of the friction coefficients were represented and the improvement method was suggested.

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Friction correction for model ship resistance and propulsion tests in ice at NRC's OCRE-RC

  • Lau, Michael
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2018
  • This paper documents the result of a preliminary analysis on the influence of hull-ice friction coefficient on model resistance and power predictions and their correlation to full-scale measurements. The study is based on previous model-scale/full-scale correlations performed on the National Research Council - Ocean, Coastal, and River Engineering Research Center's (NRC/OCRE-RC) model test data. There are two objectives for the current study: (1) to validate NRC/OCRE-RC's modeling standards in regarding to its practice of specifying a CFC (Correlation Friction Coefficient) of 0.05 for all its ship models; and (2) to develop a correction methodology for its resistance and propulsion predictions when the model is prepared with an ice friction coefficient slightly deviated from the CFC of 0.05. The mean CFC of 0.056 and 0.050 for perfect correlation as computed from the resistance and power analysis, respectively, have justified NRC/OCRE-RC's selection of 0.05 for the CFC of all its models. Furthermore, a procedure for minor friction corrections is developed.

Comparison of Friction Coefficients of Sheet Materials in Various Deformation Modes (변형모드별 판재의 마찰특성 비교)

  • Kim, Young-Suk;Kim, Ki-Soo
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 1994
  • Cup drawing test and U-bending test were performed to evaluate the friction characteristics of sheet materials for the different deformation modes involved in stamping process. The coefficient of friction calculated from the each test was compared to that obtained from the draw bead friction test. It was clarified that the cup drawing test could be simply used for evaluating the friction characteristic of sheet material in deep drawing process with high contacting pressure. However the U-bending test is suitable to evaluate the frictional characteristic of sheet material in bending process with low contacting pressure.

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Friction and Wear Characteristics of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites against Lay-up Orientation (CFRP 복합재의 적층방향에 대한 마찰 및 마모 특성)

  • Koh, S.W.;Choi, Y.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2005
  • This paper is the study on dry sliding wear behavior of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy matrix composites against lay-up orientation. Tests were investigated on the effect of the lay-up orientation, fiber sliding direction, load and sliding velocity when circumstance keep continuously at $21^{\circ}C$, 60%RH. Pin-on-disk dry sliding wear tests for each experimental condition were carried out with a carbon fiber reinforced plastic pin on stainless steel disk in order to search the friction and wear characteristics. The wear rates and friction coefficients against the stainless steel counterpart were experimentally determined and the wear mechanisms were microscopically observed. The effect on friction and wear behavior are observed differently, according to various conditions. When sliding took place against counterpart, the highest wear resistance and the lowest friction coefficient were observed in the $[0]_{24s}$ lay-up orientation at anti-parallel direction.

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Characteristics of Friction Factor for Artificially Roughened Surfaces (임의로 거칠게한 표면의 점성 마찰특성)

  • Ha, Tae Woong;Ju, Young Chan;Lee, Yong-Bok;Kim, Chang-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2002
  • For measuring friction-factor of artificially-roughened surfaces which are usually applied on damper seals, flat plate test apparatus is designed and fabricated. the measurement of leakage and pressure distribution through round-hole pattern specimen with different hole area is described and a method is discussed for determining the friction-factor experimentally. Results show that the friction-factor of the round-hole pattern surfaces is bigger than that of smooth surface and increases as increasing the hole area. A empirical friction factor model for round-hole pattern surface is defined as the Moody's friction factor formula.

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Effect of Electric Current on Friction of Hydraulic Members (유압구동재의 마찰에 미치는 전류의 영향)

  • 전성재;강인혁;류미라;조연상;박흥식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2002
  • Generally, Oxidization film are generated by friction and wear in lubricant oil. It is effect that the heat and pressure act on contact area. Because the electrons movement progress the oxidization, if the electrons movement be regulated, the thickness of oxidization film can be regulated and friction characteristics can be improved. But electronic current can deteriorate friction characteristics, so various characteristics must be investigated on transforming of electronic current. Therefor, using the Norton equation, short current were transformed between ball and disk. Also, an experiment was carried out using ball on disk type tester. So, we studied up on effect of current for friction characteristics.

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