• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency-phase method

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Mutation Analysis in β2-Adrenergic Receptor Gene by Single Strand Conformation Polymorphism (SSCP) and Denaturing High Performance Liquid Chromatography (DHPLC) (SSCP와 DHPLC에 의한 β2-교감신경수용체 유전자의 돌연변이 분석)

  • Park, Sang-Bum;Han, Sang-Man;Nam, Youn-Hyoung;Jang, Won-Cheoul
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2004
  • Up to now, methods for the detection of genetic alterations as single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) or denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) have been used. It is too labor-intensive and expensive to serve for routine analysis. Moreover, lower in its sensitivity and specificity being also strongly dependent on the experience of the investigater. To improve these problems, we analysed mutation of ${\beta}_2$-adrenergic receptor gene that controls bronchial asthma by denaturing high performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) according to ion-pair reversed phase chromatography (IP-RPC). We extracted genomic DNA from 80 asthma patients and then amplified DNA using PCR and analysed PCR product by SSCP and DHPLC. As a result, we analysed mutation frequency is 19 (23.75%) on SSCP and 25 (31.25%) on DHPLC in ${\beta}_2$-adrenergic receptor gene. We conclude that DHPLC is a fast and simple screening method rather than SSCP analysis.

EPS Gesture Signal Recognition using Deep Learning Model (심층 학습 모델을 이용한 EPS 동작 신호의 인식)

  • Lee, Yu ra;Kim, Soo Hyung;Kim, Young Chul;Na, In Seop
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose hand-gesture signal recognition based on EPS(Electronic Potential Sensor) using Deep learning model. Extracted signals which from Electronic field based sensor, EPS have much of the noise, so it must remove in pre-processing. After the noise are removed with filter using frequency feature, the signals are reconstructed with dimensional transformation to overcome limit which have just one-dimension feature with voltage value for using convolution operation. Then, the reconstructed signal data is finally classified and recognized using multiple learning layers model based on deep learning. Since the statistical model based on probability is sensitive to initial parameters, the result can change after training in modeling phase. Deep learning model can overcome this problem because of several layers in training phase. In experiment, we used two different deep learning structures, Convolutional neural networks and Recurrent Neural Network and compared with statistical model algorithm with four kinds of gestures. The recognition result of method using convolutional neural network is better than other algorithms in EPS gesture signal recognition.

A Tuning Method for the Power System Stabilizer of a Large Thermal Power Plant and Its Application to Real Power System : Part I-Selection of Parameters by Off-line Simulation (대형 화력발전기 전력계통 안정화장치의 정수선정 기법과 실계통 적용 : PART I-오프라인 해석을 통한 PSS 정수 선정)

  • Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Gul;Nam, Su-Chul;Choy, Young-Do;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2009
  • This paper, which consists of two parts, dealt with the parameter tuning of the power system stabilizer for a 612[MVA] thermal power plant in KEPCO system and its validation in field test. In Part 1 of the paper, the selection of parameters such as lead-lag time constants for phase compensation, system gain was optimized by using linear & eigenvalue analyses and they were verified through the time-domain transient stability analysis. In part 2, the performance of PSS was finally verified by the generator's on-line field test. Through the comparisons of simulation results and measured data before and after tuning of the PSS, the models of generator and its controllers including AVR, Governor and PSS used in the simulation are validated and confirmed.

Feasibility Evaluation of High-Tech New Product Development Projects Using Support Vector Machines

  • Shin, Teak-Soo;Noh, Jeon-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.241-250
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    • 2005
  • New product development (NPD) is defined as the transformation of a market opportunity and a set of assumptions about product technology into a product available for sale. Managers charged with project selection decisions in the NPD process, such as go/no-go choices and specific resource allocation decisions, are faced with a complicated problem. Therefore, the ability to develop new successful products has identifies as a major determinant in sustaining a firm's competitive advantage. The purpose of this study is to develop a new evaluation model for NPD project selection in the high -tech industry using support vector machines (SYM). The evaluation model is developed through two phases. In the first phase, binary (go/no-go) classification prediction model, i.e. SVM for high-tech NPD project selection is developed. In the second phase. using the predicted output value of SVM, feasibility grade is calculated for the final NPD project decision making. In this study, the feasibility grades are also divided as three level grades. We assume that the frequency of NPD project cases is symmetrically determined according to the feasibility grades and misclassification errors are partially minimized by the multiple grades. However, the horizon of grade level can be changed by firms' NPD strategy. Our proposed feasibility grade method is more reasonable in NPD decision problems by considering particularly risk factor of NPD in viewpoints of future NPD success probability. In our empirical study using Korean NPD cases, the SVM significantly outperformed ANN and logistic regression as benchmark models in hit ratio. And the feasibility grades generated from the predicted output value of SVM showed that they can offer a useful guideline for NPD project selection.

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Structural and Dielectric Properties of (Ba,Sr,Ca)$TiO_3$ Thick films Doped with $Dy_{2}O_{3}$ ($Dy_{2}O_{3}$가 첨가된 (Ba,Sr,Ca)$TiO_3$ 후막의 구조 및 유전 특성)

  • Yun, Sang-Eun;Lee, Sung-Gap;Park, Sang-Man;Noh, Hyun-Ji;Lee, Young-Hie;Bae, Seon-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1275-1276
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    • 2007
  • For fabrication of $BaTiO_3$ system Ferroelectric thick films, (Ba,Sr,Ca)$TiO_3$ (BSCT) powders, prepared by using the alkoxide-based sol-gel method, were doped $MnCO_3$ as acceptor and $Dy_{2}O_{3}$ as donor. $MnCO_3$ and $Dy_{2}O_{3}$-doped (Ba,Sr,Ca)$TiO_3$ thick films were fabricated by screen printing techniques on high purity alumina substrates. The structure and dielectric properties were investigated with variation of $Dy_{2}O_{3}$ amount. As a result of the differential thermal analysis(DTA), exothermic peak was observed at around $670^{\circ}C$ due to the formation of the polycrystalline perovskite phase. All the BSCT thick films, sintered at $1420^{\circ}C$ for 2h, showed the typical XRD patterns of perovskite polycrystalline structure and no pyrochlore phase was observed. The average grain size and thickness of specimens no doped with $Dy_{2}O_{3}$ was 1.32mm, 52mm, respectively. The relative dielectric constant decreased and dielectric loss increased with increasing amount of $Dy_{2}O_{3}$ dopant, the values of the BSCT thick films no doped with $Dy_{2}O_{3}$ were 4043 and 0.4% at 1 kHz, respectively. The relative dielectric constant gradually decreased in the measured frequency range from 0.1 to 100 kHz

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Wireless Power Transfer for Electric Vehicles Charging Based on Hybrid Topology Switching With a Single Inverter

  • Chen, Yafei;Zhang, Hailong;Kim, Dong-Hee;Park, Sung-Jun;Park, Seong-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.2_1
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2020
  • In wireless power transfer (WPT) system, the conventional compensation topologies only can provide a constant current (CC) or constant voltage (CV) output under their resonant conditions. It is difficult to meet the CC and CV hybrid charging requirements without any other schemes. In this study, a switching hybrid topology (SHT) is proposed for CC and CV electric vehicle (EV) battery charging. By utilizing an additional capacitor and two AC switches (ACSs), a double-side LCC (DS-LCC) and an inductor and double capacitors-series (LCC-S) topologies are combined. According to the specified CC and CV charging profile, the CC and CV charging modes can be flexibly converted by the two additional ACSs. In addition, zero phase angle (ZPA) also can be achieved in both charging modes. In this method, because the operating frequency is fixed, without using PWM control, and only a small number of devices are added, it has the benefits of low-cost, easy-controllability and high efficiency. A 3.3-kW experimental prototype is configured to verify the proposed switching hybrid charger. The maximum DC efficiencies (at 3.3-kW) of the proposed SHT is 92.58%.

Microwave Dielectric Properties of $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ Ceramics with Sintering Temperatuer (소결온도에 따른 $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전 특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Sik;Choi, Eui-Sun;Lee, Moon-Kee;Ryu, Ki-Won;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.659-662
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    • 2004
  • The microwave dielectric properties of the $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ ceramics with sintering temperature were investigated. All the sample of the $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ ceramics prepared by conventional mixed oxide method and sintered at $1400^{\circ}C-1450^{\circ}C$. According to X-ray diffraction patterns of the $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ ceramics, major phase of the hexagonal $Mg_4Ta_2O_9$ phase were showed. Porosity of the $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ ceramics were reduced with increasing sintering temperature, but the bulk density was increased. In the case of $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ ceramics sintered at $1425^{\circ}C$, dielectric constant, quality factor and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency(TCRF) were 13.69, 63,754GHz and -29.37 $ppm/^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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Design and Estimation of Cordless Transmitter & Receiver for Measurement of Crane Moving Range (크레인의 이동거리 측정을 위한 무선 송수신기 설계 및 평가)

  • Kim, Tae-Soo;Oh, Inn-Yeal;Chun, Joong-Chang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.808-814
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the measurement system of crane moving range is concerned with range recognition technology using phase and magnitude of radio wave. By the proposed technology, we design the radio transmitter and receiver and realize the measurement system, and save the data in disk that is earned from 900Mhz RF signal, middle frequency 450khz of analog signal. As a result of RF measurement, we got 9.3 dBm of RF output and 96 dBc@10khz of phase noise. Range information is earned the data through digital signal processing of IF signal. For the estimation of range measured, we analyze the difference between real range and measurement range, and also suggest the method to remove the measurement error using average processing and amplitude properties. A result is 0.12 and 0.00422 deviation in l0mn-30m and within 5m respectively, and then 2.4E-04 deviation in 4m by using compensation of level characteristics lately.

A Study on Diagnosis of BLDC motor and New data-set Feature Extraction using Park's Vector Approach (Park's Vector Approach를 이용한 BLDC모터진단 방법과 새로운 데이터 셋 특징 추출 연구)

  • Goh, Yeong-Jin;Kim, Ji-Seon;Lee, Buhm;Kim, Kyoung-Min
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a new dataset for AI diagnosis and BLDC motor diagnosis in UAV. In the diagnosis of BLDC motor, PVA(Park's Vector Approach) is difficult to apply due to many ripples of frequency components. However, since the components of ripples are the third harmonics, we propose a method to utilize PVA as circle fitting by applying Savitzky-Golay filter which is excellent for the third harmonics. On the other hand, PVA, a technique to convert from three-phase to two-phase, is always based on the origin during the transformation process. This study demonstrates that the error of the origin and the measured center can be detected and diagnosed in the application process of Circle fitting, and that it can be used as a new data set of AI technology.

A Study of 0.5-bit Resolution for True-Time Delay of Phased-Array Antenna System

  • Cha, Junwoo;Park, Youngcheol
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents the analysis of increasing the resolution of True-Time-Delay (TTD) by 0.5-bit for phased-array antenna system which is one of the Multiple-Input and Multiple Output (MIMO) technologies. For the analysis, a 5.5-bit True-Time Delay (TTD) integrated circuit is designed and analyzed in terms of beam steering performance. In order to increase the number of effective bits, the designed 5.5-bit TTD uses Single Pole Triple Throw (SP3T) and Double Pole Triple Throw (DP3T) switches, and this method can minimize the circuit area by inserting the minimum time delay of 0.5-bit. Furthermore, the circuit mostly maintains the performance of the circuit with the fully added bits. The idea of adding 0.5-bit is verified by analyzing the relation between the number of bits and array elements. The 5.5-bit TTD is designed using 0.18 ㎛ RF CMOS process and the estimated size of the designed circuit excluding the pad is 0.57×1.53 mm2. In contrast to the conventional phase shifter which has distortion of scanning angle known as beam squint phenomenon, the proposed TTD circuit has constant time delays for all states across a wide frequency range of 4 - 20 GHz with minimized power consumption. The minimum time delay is designed to have 1.1 ps and 2.2 ps for the 0.5-bit option and the normal 1-bit option, respectively. A simulation for beam patterns where the 10 phased-array antenna is assumed at 10 GHz confirms that the 0.5-bit concept suppresses the pointing error and the relative power error by up to 1.5 degrees and 80 mW, respectively, compared to the conventional 5-bit TTD circuit.