• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency-phase method

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ICI and Compensation Algorithm against Frequency Offset and Phase Noise in SC-FDMA System with Comb Type Pilot (Comb Type 파일럿을 갖는 SC-FDMA에서 주파수 옵셋과 위상 잡음에 의한 ICI와 보상 알고리즘)

  • Ryu, Sang-Burm;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.399-407
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    • 2010
  • SC-FDMA system uses DFT-spreading method for reducing the PAPR of OFDM signal, which improves the power efficiency. Block type pilot is used in SC-FDMA system. However, there are ICI due to the inevitable phase noise and frequency offset that can be generated from the Doppler frequency and inaccuracy between the transceiver oscillators. This ICI definitely degrades the BER performance. To overcome this problem and estimate the channel efficiently, we like to propose ICI compensation algorithm for the SC-FDMA system with comb type pilot. SLM method is additionally included for the PAPR reduction when pilot is assigned in comb type. Finally, it is confirmed that the ICI due to the phase noise and frequency offset is efficiently compensated by the suggested algorithm.

Natural Frequency of Two Rectangular Plates Coupled with Fluid (유체로 연성된 두 사각평판의 고유진동수)

  • Jeong, Kyeong-Hoon;Park, Keun-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.908-913
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    • 2002
  • An analytical study is presented on the hydroelastic vibration of two rectangular identical plates coupled with a bounded fluid by using the finite Fourier series expansion method. It is observed that the two contrastive modes, the so called the out-of-phase and in-phase modes appear. The proposed analytical method is verified by observing a good agreement to three dimensional finite element analysis results. All natural frequency of the in-phase modes can be predicted well by the combination of the dry beam modes. The theoretical prediction for the out-of-phase mode can be improved by using the polynomial functions satisfying the plate boundary conditions and fluid volume conservation instead of using dry beam modes.

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Dispersion of waves in FG porous nanoscale plates based on NSGT in thermal environment

  • Ebrahimi, Farzad;Seyfi, Ali;Dabbagh, Ali
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.325-335
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    • 2019
  • In the present study, nonlocal strain gradient theory (NSGT) is developed for wave propagation of functionally graded (FG) nanoscale plate in the thermal environment by considering the porosity effect. $Si_3N_4$ as ceramic phase and SUS304 as metal phase are regarded to be constitutive material of FG nanoplate. The porosity effect is taken into account on the basis of the newly extended method which considers coupling influence between Young's modulus and mass density. The motion relation is derived by applying Hamilton's principle. NSGT is implemented in order to account for small size effect. Wave frequency and phase velocity are obtained by solving the problem via an analytical method. The effects of different parameters such as porosity coefficient, gradient index, wave number, scale factor and temperature change on phase velocity and wave frequency of FG porous nanoplate have been examined and been presented in a group of illustrations.

Fast Single-Phase All Digital Phase-Locked Loop for Grid Synchronization under Distorted Grid Conditions

  • Zhang, Peiyong;Fang, Haixia;Li, Yike;Feng, Chenhui
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1523-1535
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    • 2018
  • High-performance Phase-Locked Loops (PLLs) are critical for grid synchronization in grid-tied power electronic applications. In this paper, a new single-phase All Digital Phase-Locked Loop (ADPLL) is proposed. It features fast transient response and good robustness under distorted grid conditions. It is designed for Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation. As a result, a high sampling frequency of 1MHz can be obtained. In addition, a new OSG is adopted to track the power frequency, improve the harmonic rejection and remove the dc offset. Unlike previous methods, it avoids extra feedback loop, which results in an enlarged system bandwidth, enhanced stability and improved dynamic performance. In this case, a new parameter optimization method with consideration of loop delay is employed to achieve a fast dynamic response and guarantee accuracy. The Phase Detector (PD) and Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) are realized by a Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer (CORDIC) algorithm and a Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) block, respectively. The whole PLL system is finally produced on a FPGA. A theoretical analysis and experiments under various distorted grid conditions, including voltage sag, phase jump, frequency step, harmonics distortion, dc offset and combined disturbances, are also presented to verify the fast dynamic response and good robustness of the ADPLL.

The Phase Noise Prediction and 1/f Noise Modeling of Frequency Synthesizer (주파수합성기의 Phase Noise 예측 및 1/f Noise Modeling)

  • 김형도;성태경;조형래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we designed 2303.15MHz Sequency synthesizer for the purpose of the phase noise prediction. For the modeling of phase noise Oersted in the designed system through inooducing the noise-modeling method suggested by Lascari we analyzied a variation of phase noise as according as that of offest frequency. Especially, for the third-order system of the PLL among some kinds of phase noise generated from VCO we analyzed the aspect of 1/f-noise appearing troubles in the low frequency band. Since it is difficult to analyze mathematically 1/f-noise in the third-order system of the PLL, introducing the concept of pseudo-damping factor has made an ease of the access of the 1/f-noise variance. we showed a numerical formula of 1/f-noise variance in the third-order system of the PLL which is compared with that of 1/f-noise variance in the second-order system of the PLL

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Phase Noise Influence on SER of MQAM, DPSK, OFDM-MQAM, OFDM-DPSK (MQAM, DPSK, OFDM-MQAM과 OFDM-DPSK의 위상 잡음 영향 연구)

  • Kwon, Joh-Ann;Kim, Ihn-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.2 s.117
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we report phase noise effects on SER(Symbol Error Rate) of MQAM(M-ary Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), DPSK(Differential Phase Shift Keying), OFDM(Orthogonal frequency Division Multiplex)-MQAM and OFDM-DPSK. SER of each modulation method has been quantified at the various offset frequencies of the local oscillator and compared with phase noise effects with the ideal cases, which have no phase noise, through the MATLAB simulation. And the ratio of modulation bandwidths to the SERs at the various frequency offsets for the above modulation methods have been analyzed for the system requirement of minimum phase noise characteristics.

Switching Method to Minimize the Current Ripple of 3-Phase Interleaved Bidirectional DC-DC Converter in Light Load Operation (3상 인터리브드 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 경부하 동작 시 전류 리플 최소화를 위한 스위칭 기법)

  • Jung, Jae-Hun;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with a switching method to minimize the current ripple component of 3-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converter for charging and discharging of the battery. The characteristics of the output current ripple in 3-phase and 2-phase operation modes according to the variation of battery voltage is analyzed and a phase conversion method for minimizing the magnitude of the current ripple is proposed. The proposed method can extend the light load range because the switching frequency is lower than that of a 3-phase operating system. Simulation and experimental results show the usefulness of the proposed method.

Performance Analysis of Least-Squares Estimation and LAMBDA Method for GPS Precise Positioning using Carrier Phase (GPS 반송파 위상을 이용한 정밀 측위의 최소자승법과 LAMBDA기법의 성능분석)

  • 박헌준;원종훈;고선준;이자성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.146-146
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents field test results of the GPS precise positioning using carrier phase observable. The Least-squares AMBiguity Decorrelation Adjustment(LAMBDA) method is implemented to resolve integer ambiguity problem for two epoch Ll carrier phase measurement data. Field test results show that the GPS precise positioning of cm-level accuracy is obtainable with conventional low cost, single frequency C/A code GPS receivers.

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A Study on Phase Velocity Measurement using Linear Phase Signal (선형 위상 신호를 이용한 위상속도 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Duck-Young;Kim, Kae-Kuk;Lee, Jons-Arc
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, Digital signal processing method is deserved by the tissue characteristic quantization. Linear phase velocity is studied using linear signal, and the slope which attenuation characteristics are decreased is analysed according to frequency increase. A more efficient method determining the minimum phase function is developed from the spectral magnitud function.

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Single Phase-Shift Modulation with Variable-Frequency to Reduce Conduction Losses of DAB Converters (DAB 컨버터의 전도 손실 저감을 위한 가변 주파수의 단일 위상 시프트 변조기법)

  • Dao, Ngoc Dat;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.124-125
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a novel control method to minimize conduction losses of dual active bridge (DAB) converters for on-board chargers of electric vehicles (EVs). In the control method, two variables are regulated, which are the phase-shift angle between the primary and secondary full bridges and the switching frequency. From time-domain analysis, an optimal phase-shift angle is derived to achieve the minimum RMS value of the transformer current. The proposed method was implemented for a 3.6-kW SiC-based prototype to validate its effectiveness. A high efficiency over 97.3% has been achieved for a wide output voltage range.

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