• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency problem

Search Result 3,568, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

A Study on High Efficiency for Grid-connected Modular Photovoltaic Power Conversion System (계통 연계 모듈형 태양광 전력변환장치 고효율화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.36-44
    • /
    • 2014
  • The conventional central photo voltaic inverters have several problems. First, shadow problem in each solar panel, and high DC voltage problem from each panel because of concentration to one central inverter. Therefore, module integrated inverter is proposed to solve these problems. The inverter should be small and cost effective. The cost and size in the inverter depend on the inductor. So the switching frequency should be increased to reduce the inductor and total size, but there is a problem in efficiency because of the losses in turn-on and turn-off. In the paper, the critical conduction mode(CRM) switching method is adopted to reduce the switching loss and interleaving method is proposed to increase the efficiency in Flyback converter. Finally, the validity of the proposed scheme is investigated with simulated and experimental results for a prototype system rated at 200W.

Dynamic Characteristic Improvement for Journal Bearing Support of Power Plant Exciter considering Resonance (공진을 고려한 발전소 여자기 지지부의 동특성 개선)

  • Yang, Kyeong-Hyeon;Cho, Cheul-Whan;Bae, Chun-Hee;Won, Jong-Bum;Kim, Sung-Hwi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.156-160
    • /
    • 2000
  • When the structure supporting the rotor as well as the rotor itself is in the resonant range, it cause the vibration problem. Although the static characteristics of structures was considered during the design process, we must consider the resonance problem between the excitation(the main revolution frequency of the rotor) between the dynamic characteristics of its structures. This paper presents we improved the dynamic characteristic of a bearing support system to remove a resonance problem so that stabilized the turbine-generator system.

  • PDF

Using artificial intelligence to solve a smart structure problem

  • Kaiwen, Liu;Jun, Gao;Ruizhe, Qiu
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.85 no.3
    • /
    • pp.393-406
    • /
    • 2023
  • Smart structures are those structure that could adopt some behavior to prevent instability in their responses. The recognition of stability deterioration has been performed through rigid mathematical formulations in control theory and unpredicted results could not be addressed in control systems since they are able to only work under their predefined condition. On the other hand, incorporating all affecting parameters could result in high computational cost and delay time in the response of the systems. Artificial intelligence (AI) method has shown to be a promising methodology not only in the computer science by at everyday life and in engineering problems. In the present study, we exploit the capabilities of artificial intelligence method to obtain frequency response of a smart structure. In this regard, a comprehensive development of equations is presented using Hamilton' principle and first order shear deformation theory. The equations were solved by numerical methods and the results are used to train an artificial neural network (ANN). It is demonstrated that ANN modeling could provide accurate results in comparison to the numerical solutions and it take less time than numerical solution.

Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) Reduction Techniques of OFDM Signals

  • Lee, Byung-Moo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.7-8
    • /
    • 2008
  • It is well-known that one of the most serious problems of Orthogonal Frequency Divison Multiplexing (OFDM) is its high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) which seriously limits the power efficiency of High Power Amplifier (HPA). This paper introduces various methodologies to cope with this problem.

  • PDF

Wavelet Transform Based Time-Frequency Domain Reflectometry for Underground Power Cable (지중 전력 케이블에 대한 웨이블릿 변환 기반 시간-주파수 영역 반사파 계측법 개발)

  • Lee, Sin-Ho;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.60 no.12
    • /
    • pp.2333-2338
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we develope a wavelet transform based time-frequency domain reflectometry (WTFDR) for the fault localization of underground power cable. The conventional TFDR (CTFDR) is more accurate than other reflectometries to localize the cable fault. However, the CTFDR has some weak points such as long computation time and hard implementation because of the nonlinearity of the Wigner-Ville distribution used in the CTFDR. To solve the problem, we use the complex wavelet transform (CWT) because the CWT has the linearity and the reference signal in the TFDR has a complex form. To confirm the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method, the actual experiments are carried out for various fault types of the underground power cable.

Effects of JPEG Compression on Joint Transform Correlator

  • Widjaja, Joewono;Suripon, Ubon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.08a
    • /
    • pp.1662-1665
    • /
    • 2004
  • A real-time joint transform correlator by using JPEG-compressed reference images is proposed as practical solution to storage problem and improvement of processing time of automatic target recognition system [1]. Effects of compression on recognition performance of join transform correlator are quantitatively investigated under situations where the target is suffered from noise and has contrast difference with respect to the reference. Two images with different spatial-frequency contents and contrast were used as the test scenes. The simulation results show that, the recognition performance of joint transform correlator by using the compressed reference images with high spatial-frequency components is more sensitive to noise and contrast difference than the low spatial-frequency image.

  • PDF

Damage Estimation of Structures Incorporating Structural Identification (동특성 추정을 이용한 구조물의 손상도 추정)

  • Yun, Chung-Bang;Lee, Hyeong-Jin;Kim, Doo-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1995.04a
    • /
    • pp.136-143
    • /
    • 1995
  • The problem of the structural identification becomes important, particularly with relation to the rapid increase of the number of the damaged or deteriorated structures, such as highway bridges, buildings, and industrial facilities. This paper summarizes the recent studies related to those problems by the present authors. The system identfication methods are generally classified as the time domain and the frequency domain methods. As time doamin methods, the sequential algorithms such as the extended Kalman filter and the sequential prediction error method are studied. Several techniques for improving the convergences are incorporated. As frequency domain methods, a new frequency response function estimator is introduced. For damage estimation of existing structures, the modal perturbation and the sensitivity matrix methods are studied. From the example analysis, it has been found that the combined utilization of the measurement data for the static response and the dynamic (modal) properties are very effictive for the damage estimation.

  • PDF

Analysis of Electromagnetic Scattering by a Rotor with Flat Blades (날개가 달린 회전자에 의한 전자파 산란 해석)

  • 선영식;명노훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
    • /
    • v.32A no.11
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 1995
  • The problem of amplitude-and frequency-modulated waveforms is analyzed when a linearly polarized electromagnetic wave is scattered by a slowly rotating rotor with metal plates. ECM in conjunction with a quasi-stationary method is used to analyze the modulated waveforms. The modulated waveforms depend on the orientation and dimension of the object. its rotation speed, and very strongly on the incident and scattering directions. The modulate waveforms of a rotating non-skewed metal plate and a rotor with two blades are functions of twice the rotating frequency of those. Similar results are discussed for a rotating skewed metal plate, but the modulated waveforms is a function of the rotating frequency. Numerical results based on our ECM are presented and compared with those of Sikta's and PO solution.

  • PDF

Application of Compressive Sensing to Two-Dimensional Radar Imaging Using a Frequency-Scanned Microstrip Leaky Wave Antenna

  • Yang, Shang-Te;Ling, Hao
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.113-119
    • /
    • 2017
  • The application of compressive sensing (CS) to a radar imaging system based on a frequency-scanned microstrip leaky wave antenna is investigated. First, an analytical model of the system matrix is formulated as the basis for the inversion algorithm. Then, $L_1-norm$ minimization is applied to the inverse problem to generate a range-azimuth image of the scene. Because of the antenna length, the near-field effect is considered in the CS formulation to properly image close-in targets. The resolving capability of the combined frequency-scanned antenna and CS processing is examined and compared to results based on the short-time Fourier transform and the pseudo-inverse. Both simulation and measurement data are tested to show the system performance in terms of image resolution.

A Stability-Secured Loop Bandwidth Controllable Frequency Synthesizer for Multi-Band Mobile DTV Tuners

  • Kim, Kyeong-Woo;Akram, Muhammad Abrar;Hwang, In-Chul
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.141-144
    • /
    • 2015
  • A broadband radio frequency synthesizer for multi-band, multi-standard mobile DTV tuners is proposed, it's loop bandwidth can be calibrated to optimize integrated phase noise performance without the problem of phase noise peaking. For this purpose, we proposed a new third-order scalable loop filter and a scalable charge pump circuit to minimize the variation in phase margin during calibration. The prototype phase-lock loop is fabricated in 180nm complementary metal-oxide semiconductor shows that it effectively prevents phase noise peaking from growing while the loop bandwidth increases by up to three times.