• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency problem

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VPI Varnishing Technology Effects on Frequency Characteristics of an Air Core Inductor Used in LISN Circuit Application

  • Kanzi, Khalil;Kanzi, Majid;Nafissi, Hamidreza
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2013
  • The functional characteristic of LISN circuit, which is used for measurements of conductive noise in mains power line, is basically related to frequency characteristics of passive elements like inductors used in the circuit as well as the frequency response of inductors is highly related to the resins used in the varnishing process. The significant problem in determination of an inductor's frequency characteristic is the intrinsic resistance, inductance and parasitic capacitance. In this triplet, the parasitic capacitance is the major limiting factor of inductor's frequency range. This capacitance depends on inductor design parameters and materials filling the spaces of coil like resin and its coherency after curing process. In this paper, two similar inductors were designed and built. The first inductor was not varnished while the second one was varnished with VPI technology. VPI, or Vacuum, Pressure, Impregnation technology is one of the most reliable methods performing good insulating conditions for electrical circuits and windings based on resins. The measured results show that implying varnishing technology does not significantly affect the frequency response. However, due to mechanical solidity aspects and improved environmental protection, it is better to varnish the inductors.

Luminance Properties and Electrical Properties by Applied Frequency of External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp(EEFL) (EEFL의 주파수 변화에 따른 전기적 특성과 휘도특성)

  • Lee, Seong-Jin;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2007
  • The recent TFT-LCD Trend that is done large size gradually. As size of monitor great, though problem happens, it is that consumer's request which it makes monitor combined TV function. Monitor and TV are no difference externally greatly, but define difference happens as for backlight. An external electrode fluorescent lamp (EEFL) has an advantage of a long lifetime in the early stages of the study on plasma discharge, interest in the lamp continues. Researches on the operation of external electrode fluorescent lamps have focused mainly on its use of a type of high frequency (MHz). By performing high Luminance using a square wave operation method with the low frequency below 100kHz, which is applied to a narrowed tube type lamp that has several mm of lamp diameter, EEFL presented the possibility of using it as a light source for back-lights. However, because EEFL generates plasma using wall charges, which considers the impedance characteristics of glass based on the structural principle in discharge, it can be significantly affected by frequency. Thus, this study verified the change in the characteristics of electromagnetic fields according to the change in frequency through a Maxwell electromagnetic field simulation and examined the relationship between the change in the EEFL frequency and Luminance by measuring the optical characteristics.

Natural Frequency Analysis and Modal Test of Fuel Pipe for Vehicle Engine (자동차엔진용 고압연료 공급 파이프의 고유진동수 해석 및 진동시험)

  • Son, In-Soo;Hur, Sang-Bum;Ahn, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.4_2
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    • pp.475-480
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to obtain the natural frequency of fuel supply pipes for vehicle engines through modal analysis and testing and compare the resulting values to ensure the reliability of the analysis. In other words, in this study, we obtain the unique frequency of the fuel pipe of the vehicle engine through analysis and testing and compare its results. Comparing the natural frequency obtained through analysis and testing, the first and third vibration modes obtained accurate natural frequency results of less than 1% and very similar results of less than 5% maximum error over the fourth vibration modes. These results are determined that if design changes of fuel pipes are made depending on the vehicle in the future, there will be no problem in obtaining the natural frequency of pipes that have been changed by analysis. Through future analysis and testing, durability and stability evaluation of connections of fuel supply pipes for vehicle engines will be carried out.

FG-based computational fracture of frequency up-conversion for bistablity of rotating shell: An effective numerical scheme

  • Hussain, Muzamal
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.367-376
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    • 2022
  • Theoretical study of vibration distinctiveness of rotating cylindrical are examined for three volume fraction laws viz.: polynomial, exponential and trigonometric. These laws control functionally graded material composition in the shell radius direction. Functionally graded materials are controlled from two or more materials. In practice functionally graded material comprised of two constituent materials is used to form a cylindrical shell. For the current shell problem stainless steel and nickel are used for the shell structure. A functionally graded cylindrical shell is sanctioned into two types by interchanging order of constituent materials from inner and outer side for Type I and Type II cylindrical shell arrangement. Fabric composition of a functionally graded material in a shell thickness direction is controlled by volume fraction law. Variation of power law exponent brings change in frequency values. Influence of this physical change is investigated to evade future complications. This procedure is capable to cater any boundary condition by changing the axial wave number. But for simplicity, numerical results have been evaluated for clamped- simply supported rotating cylindrical shells. It has been observed from these results that shell frequency is bifurcated into two parts: one is related to the backward wave and other with forward wave. It is concluded that the value of backward frequency is some bit higher than that forward frequency. Influence of volume fraction laws have been examined on shell frequencies. Backward and forward frequency curves for a volume fraction law are upper than those related to two other volume fraction laws. The results generated furnish the evidence regarding applicability of present shell model and also verified by earlier published literature.

An Audio Watermarking Technique Using BPSK with Variable Carrier Frequency (가변 반송파 BPSK를 이용한 오디오 워터마킹 기법)

  • 이형욱;박세형;문용민;한상우;신재호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06d
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we consider the problem of digital audio watermarking to robust about compression without original audio data. We specifically address the audio watermarking using BPSK with variable carrier frequency. This technique make audio data embeded watermarking robust with compression attack, for example MPEG, AC-3, etc.

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An Experimental Study on the Formation of Reversed Field Configuration (역전적세배위의 형성에 관한 실채연)

  • 김동필;이기호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.579-585
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    • 1986
  • A Reversed Field Pinch(RFP) Plasma automatically forms the reversed field configuration in a stable state by the self-reversal phenomenon. But this process of formation of the reversed field configuration has a problem that instabilities occur. In order to form a RFP configuration in a stable state by removing instabilities, this experimental study attempts to restrain Toroidal magnetic fields and supplement Toroidal flux by employing high frequency rotating fields. As a result, the reversed magnetic field configuration is stably formed in a short period because high frequency rotating fields can deflect poloidal currents and produce magnetic fields in the Toroidal direction.

Digital Image Watermarking using the Wiener Filter (위너 필터를 이용한 디지털 영상 워터마킹)

  • 이시중;김지영;고광식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.519-522
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    • 2000
  • Digital watermarking has been proposed as a solution to the problem of copyright protection of the multimedia documents. In this paper a new watermarking method for digital images operating in the frequency domain is proposed. In our approach, DCT coefficients of the watermark are added to the low frequency region of the host image, and extract it using the Wiener Filter. Due to the characteristic of the wiener filtering, the watermark is robust to various image processing techniques. Experimental results show that it is possible to reliably extract the watermark without degrading image quality.

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Free vibration of primary-secondary structures with multiple connections (다중 지지된 주-부 구조물의 자유진동)

  • 민경원
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1991
  • The frequency window method has been extended to include strong coupling and multiple connections between the primary structure and the secondary structures. The rational polynomial expansion of the eigenvalue problem and the analytical methods for its solution are novel and distinguish this work from other eigenvalue analysis methods. The key results are the identification of parameters which quantify the resonance and coupling characteristics; the derivation of analytical dosed-form expressions describing the fundamental modal properties of the frequency windows; and the development of an iterative procedure which yields accurate convergent results for strongly-coupled primary-secondary structures.

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An Improved ZVZCS PWM FB DC/DC Converter Using the Modified Clamp Circuit (개선된 Clamp Circuit 적용 ZVZCS FB DC/DC 컨버터)

  • 김은수;조기연;김윤호;이진수
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.643-645
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    • 1999
  • The conventional high frequency phase-shifted full bridge dc/dc converter has a disadvantage that a circulating current flows through transformer and switching devices during the freewheeling interval. Due to this circulating current, RMS current stress, conduction losses of transformer and switching devices are increased. To alleviate this problem, this paper provides a circulating current free type high frequency soft switching phase-shifted full bridge (FB) dc/dc converter with the modified energy recovery snubber (ERS) attached at the secondary side of transforemr.

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ESPI를 이용한 에어콘용 시로코팬의 신뢰성평가

  • 김경석;강기수;양승필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2002
  • This paper propose Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) for reliability evaluation of electronic device. Especially, vibration problem in a fan of air conditioner, motor of washing machine and etc. is important factor to design the devices. However, it is difficult to apply previous method, accelerometer to the devices with lightweight and complex geometry. ESPI, non-contact measurement technique is applied for vibration analysis of a sirocco fan inside air conditioner. Vibration mode shapes, natural frequency and the range of the frequency are decided and compared with that of FEM analysis. In mechanical deign of new product, ESPI is able to supply effective design information.

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