• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency domain design

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Design of 2-D Separable Denominator Digital Filters based on the reduced Dimension Decomposition of Frequency Domain Specification (주파수영역 설계명세조건의 저차원분해를 이용한 2차원 디지털 필터의 설계)

  • 문용선
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.1346-1353
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an algorithm for the design of 2 dimension separable denominator digital filter(SDDF). The proposed algorithm is based on the reduced dimensional decomposition not only 2 dimension SDDF's but also of given 2 dimension specification. The frequency domain design of 2 dimension separable denominator digital filters based on the reduced dimensional decomposition can be realized when the given 2 dimension frequency specification are optimally decomposed into a pair of 1 dimension digital filter specification via singular value decomposition. the algorithm is computationally efficient and numerically stable. In case of the low pass filter, the approximation error of the proposed design algorithm is $e_{m}$=5.17, $e_{r1}$ =8.78, $e_{r2}$=7.34, while in case of band pass filter, the approximation error is $e_{m}$=13.00, $e_{r1}$=62.76, $e_{r2}$=62.7676.7676

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LQ-Servo PI Controller Design Using LMI (LMI를 이용한 LQ-서보형 PI제어기 설계)

  • 김상엽;서병설
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.728-731
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    • 1999
  • This paper concerns a development of LQ-servo PI controller design on the basis of time-domain approach. This is because the previous design techniques developed on the frequency-domain is not well suited to meet the time-domain design specifications. Our development techniques used in this paper is based on the convex optimization methods including Lagrange multiplier, dual concept, semidefinite programming.

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Design of Zero-phase FIR Filters Through the Modeling and Analysis of A Frequency-domain Error Function (주파수영역 오차함수의 모델링과 분석을 통한 제로위상 FIR 필터 설계)

  • Jeon, Joon-Hyeon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.7C
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2011
  • Maximally flat (MAXFLAT) FIR filter design provides the advantage of giving a closed-form solution, but there still remains a problem of exactly and efficiently choosing the order of flatness for the accurate design of filters. This paper provides, through the modeling and analysis of a frequency-domain error function in the closed-form solution, how to determine the order of flatness. A proposed method, based on the frequency-domain error function, is accomplished by computing a minimum distance between its peak frequency and specified cutoff frequency. It is also shown that the proposed scheme is computationally efficient and accurate than the empirical formula given by Herrmann.

Estimation of Fault Location on a Power Line using the Time-Frequency Domain Reflectometry (절연전선 결함 위치 추정에 대한 시간-주파수 영역 반사파 계측법의 적용)

  • Doo, Seung-Ho;Kwak, Ki-Seok;Park, Jin-Bae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce a new method for detecting and estimating faults on a power line using the time-frequency domain reflectometry system. The system rests upon time-frequency signal analysis and uses a chirp signal which is multiplied by Gaussian envelope. The chirp signal is used as a reference signal, and we can get the reflected signal from a fault on a wire. To detect and estimate faults, we analyze the reflected signal by Wigner time-frequency distribution function and normalized time-frequency cross correlation function. In this paper we design an optimal reference signal for power line and implement a system for estimating fault distance on a power line with the TFDR implemented by PXI equipments. This approach is verified by some experiments with HIV 2.25mm power lines.

BER Performance of OFDM Combined with TDM Using Frequency-Domain Equalization

  • Gacanin, Haris;Takaoka, Shinsuke;Adachi, Fumiyuki
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2007
  • Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) combined with time division multiplexing (TDM), in this paper called OFDM/TDM, can overcome the high peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR) problem of the conventional OFDM and improve the robustness against long time delays. In this paper, the bit error rate (BER) performance of OFDM/FDM in a frequency-selective Rayleigh fading. channel is evaluated by computer simulation. It is shown that the use of frequency-domain equalization based on minimum mean square error criterion (MMSE-FDE) can significantly improve the BER performance, compared to the conventional OFDM, by exploiting the channel frequency-selectivity while reducing the PAPR or improving the robustness against long time delays. It is also shown that the performance of OFDM/FDM designed to reduce the PAPR can bridge the conventional OFDM and single-carrier (SC) transmission by changing the design parameter.

A SIMULINK Modeling for a Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizer (SIMULINK를 이용한 Fractional-N 주파수합성기의 모델링 기법)

  • Kim, In-Jeong;Seo, Woo-Hyong;Ahn, Jin-Oh;Kim, Dae-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.521-522
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents behavioral models using SIMULINK and Verilog-a for a PLL based fractional-N frequency synthesizer. The SIMULINK modeling was built in the frequency-time mixed domain whereas the Verilog-a modeling was built purely in the time domain. The simulated results of the two models were verified to show the same performance within the error tolerance. This top-down design method can provide the readiness for the transistor-level design.

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Analysis of Frequency Characteristic of Travelling-Wave Photodetector Using the FDTD Method (FDTD를 이용한 Travelling-Wave Photodetector의 주파수 특성 해석)

  • 공순철;이정훈;이승진;최영완
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2000
  • We study the microwave characteristics of traveling-wave photodetector using the finite-difference time-domain method. We present two parameters for design, the width of PIN region and the thickness of i-layer, and analyze TWPD's property in frequency domain.

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Experimental Examination of Multivariable PID Controller Design on Frequency Domain using Liquid Level Process

  • Eguchi, Kazuki;Iwai, Zenta;Mizumoto, Ikuro;Kumon, Makoto
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.786-791
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the examination and evaluation concerning a tuning method of multivariable PID controllers based on partial model matching on frequency domain proposed by authors from practical view point. In this case, PID controller parameters are determined by minimizing the loss function defined by the difference between frequency response of ideal model transfer function and actual frequency response on several frequency points. The purpose of the paper is to examine and evaluate the performance of the method through actual experiments of MIMO liquid level experimental process control equipment.

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Implementation of TFDR system with PXI type instruments for detection and estimation of the fault on the coaxial cable (동축 케이블의 결함 측정에 있어서 PXI 타입의 계측기를 이용한 개선된 TFDR 시스템의 구현)

  • Choe, Deok-Seon;Park, Jin-Bae;Yun, Tae-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we achieve implementation of a Time-Frequency Domain Reflectometry(TFDR) system through comparatively low performance(100MS/s) PCI extensions for Instrumentation(PXI). The TFDR is the general methodology of Time Domain Reflectometry(TDR) and Frequency Domain Reflectometry(FDR). This methodology is robust in Gaussian noises, because the fixed frequency bandwidth is used. Moreover, the methodology can get more information of the fault by using the normalized time-frequency cross correlation function. The Arbitrary Waveform Generator(AWG) module generates the input signal, and the digital oscilloscope module acquires the input and reflected signals, while PXI controller module performs the control of the total PXI modules and execution of the main algorithm. The maximum range of measurement and the blind spot are calculated according ta variations of time duration and frequency bandwidth. On the basis of above calculations, the algorithm and the design of input signals used in the TFDR system are verified by real experiments. The correlation function is added to the TDR methodology for reduction of the blind spot in the TFDR system.

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Earthquake stresses and effective damping in concrete gravity dams

  • Akpinar, Ugur;Binici, Baris;Arici, Yalin
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.251-266
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    • 2014
  • Dynamic analyses for a suite of ground of motions were conducted on concrete gravity dam sections to examine the earthquake induced stresses and effective damping. For this purpose, frequency domain methods that rigorously incorporate dam-reservoir-foundation interaction and time domain methods with approximate hydrodynamic foundation interaction effects were employed. The maximum principal tensile stresses and their distribution at the dam base, which are important parameters for concrete dam design, were obtained using the frequency domain approach. Prediction equations were proposed for these stresses and their distribution at the dam base. Comparisons of the stress results obtained using frequency and time domain methods revealed that the dam height and ratio of modulus of elasticity of foundation rock to concrete are significant parameters that may influence earthquake induced stresses. A new effective damping prediction equation was proposed in order to estimate earthquake stresses accurately with the approximate time domain approach.