• 제목/요약/키워드: frequency constraints

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경계조건 변화에 따른 Pasternak 지반으로 지지된 원호형 띠기초의 휨 자유진동에 관한 변수연구 (Parametric Studies of Flexural Free Vibrations of Circular Strip Foundations with Various End Constraints Resting on Pasternak Soil)

  • 이병구;이광범;강희종;윤희민
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.835-846
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    • 2007
  • 이 논문은 Pasternak 지반으로 지지된 변화폭 원호형 띠기초의 휨 자유진동에 관한 연구이다. 단면폭은 띠기초의 중앙점을 중심으로 대칭 일차 함수를 갖는 변화폭으로 선정하였다. 이 연구에서 지반은 전단층을 갖는 탄성지반인 Pasternak 지반으로 모형화 하였고 회전관성과 전단변형을 고려한 곡선 띠기초의 자유진동을 지배하는 상미분방정식을 유도하였다. 이 상미분방정식을 수치해석하여 고유진동수 및 진동형을 산출하였다. 수치해석 예에서는 회전-회전, 회전-고정 및 고정-고정의 3개의 지점조건을 고려하였다. 띠기초의 무차원 변수들이 고유진동수에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

화재대응 취약지역에서의 소방특수차량 이동제약요인 분석 : 서울시의 진입곤란지역을 대상으로 (Analysis of Mobility Constraint Factors of Fire Engines in Vulnerable Areas : A Case Study of Difficult-to-access Areas in Seoul)

  • 윤여름;김태은;최민지;황성주
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2024
  • Ensuring swift on-site access to fire engines is crucial in preserving the golden time and minimizing damage. However, various mobility constraints in alleyways hinder the timely entry of fire engines to the fire scene, significantly impairing their initial response capabilities. Therefore, this study analyzed the significant mobility constraints of fire engines, focusing on Seoul, which has many old town areas. By leveraging survey responses from firefighting experts and actual observations, this study quantitatively assessed the frequency and severity of mobility constraint factors affecting the disaster responses of fire engines. Survey results revealed a consistent set of top five factors regarding the frequency and disturbance level, including illegally parked cars, narrow paths, motorcycles, poles, and awnings/banners. A comparison with actual road-view images showed notable consistency between the survey and observational results regarding the appearance frequency of mobility constraint factors in vulnerable areas in Seoul. Furthermore, the study emphasized the importance of tailored management strategies for each mobility constraint factor, considering its characteristics, such as dynamic or static. The findings of this study can serve as foundational data for creating more detailed fire safety maps and advancing technologies that monitor the mobility of fire engines through efficient vision-based inference using CCTVs in the future.

계통 연계형 컨버터의 능동 댐핑을 위한 공진주파수 추정 기능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Estimation of the Resonance Frequency for an Active Damping Technique of Grid Connected Converters)

  • 박일우;이우철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2013
  • The renewable energy sources is raising for use of grid connected systems, for which higher power quality requirements are being issued. A grid connected converter requires a LC-filter stage, this one is lightly damped for efficiency constraints. Hence, it is subject to resonance if excited by the converter current harmonics or pre-exciting grid voltage harmonics. In this paper, an active damping technique employing notch filter for damping of the resonance frequency is introduced. This technique doesn't need to additional sensors. In addition, it is simple to apply for various systems. Monitoring of the resonance frequency ensures the stable operation of the proper connection and disconnection of the grid. This paper proposes the estimating method of a resonant frequency to determine the cut-off frequency of the notch filter. This method is validated by both simulation and experimental results.

광디스크를 위한 주파수 적응 알고리즘과 함께하는 강인 출력 제어기 (Robust Output Regulator with Frequency Adaptation Algorithm for Optical Disc Drives)

  • 김상현;김형종;심형보
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 알 수 없는 주파수를 가지는 주기적인 외란이 존재하는 광디스크 드라이브에 대하여 주파수 적응 알고리즘과 출력 제어기를 추가하여 외란을 제거하는 제어기법을 제안한다. 여기서 IMP(internal model principal)에 기반을 두는 주파수 적응 알고리즘은 주기적인 외란의 주파수를 알아내는 역할을 한다. 전체 시스템의 안정도 및 외란제거 성능은 특이섭동이론(singular perturbation theory)으로 증명된다. 본 논문의 기여는 주파수 범위에 따른 설계의 제약이 없다는 점과 모델 불확실성이 존재할 때도 외란을 제거할 수 있다는 점을 들 수 있다.

TV 스피커의 저주파수 신호 재생 개선 (Improving Low Frequency Signal Reproduction in TV Audio)

  • 마나쉬 아로라;오윤학;김승훈;이혁재;장성철
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집 제23권 1호
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2004
  • In TV sound system, loudspeakers are subject to severe size constraints. The small size of the transducer affects the low frequency signal performance of the system. Bass signal performance contributes significantly to the user perceived sound quality and a good bass signal reproduction is essential. Increasing the sound energy in the bass signal range is an unviable solution since the gain required are exceedingly high and signal distortion occurs because of the speaker overload. Recently methods are being proposed to invoke low frequency illusion using psychoacoustic phenomena of the missing fundamental. This paper proposes a simple and effective signal processing method to create bass signal illusion in TV speakers using the missing fundamental effect, at a complexity of 12 MIPS on Motorola 56371 audio DSP.

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뉴로-퍼지 제어기를 이용한 전력시스템의 발전량 증가율 제한에 관한 연구 (A study on Generation rate Constraints of Power System using Neuro-Fuzzy Controller)

  • 김상효;이창우;주석민;정동일;정형환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 2002
  • The load frequency control of power system is one of important subjects in view of system operation and control. To converge within allowance load variation value the frequency and tie-line power flow deviation of each areas, we should regulate the active power output of power plant for regulation in system Applying the NFC(Neuro-Fuzzy Controller) to the model of load frequency control of 2-area power system, we prove that the control is superior to the conventional control technique through computer simulation. For verification of robustness, when we consider generator-rate constraint similar to nonlinearities of power system.

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IA-PID 제어기를 이용한 전력시스템의 부하주파수 제어 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on load frequency control characteristics of power systems using IA-PID controller)

  • 김창현;이정필;정문규;정형환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.116-119
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    • 2001
  • In this paper. the robust PID controller using immune algorithm(IA) for load frequency control(LFC) is designed. In proposed method. objective function is represented as antigens. An affinity calculation is embedded within the algorithm for determining the promotion or suppression of antibody. Simulation results show that the proposed robust load frequency controller can achieve good performance even in the presence of generation rate constraints.

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Optimal analysis and design of large-scale domes with frequency constraints

  • Kaveh, A.;Zolghadr, A.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.733-754
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    • 2016
  • Structural optimization involves a large number of structural analyses. When optimizing large structures, these analyses require a considerable amount of computational time and effort. However, there are specific types of structure for which the results of the analysis can be achieved in a much simpler and quicker way thanks to their special repetitive patterns. In this paper, frequency constraint optimization of cyclically repeated space trusses is considered. An efficient technique is used to decompose the large initial eigenproblem into several smaller ones and thus to decrease the required computational time significantly. Some examples are presented in order to illustrate the efficiency of the presented method.

탄성지반 위에 놓인 낮은 아치의 최저차 대칭 및 역대칭 고유진동수 방정식(구조 및 재료 \circled1) (Lowest Symmetrical and Antisymmetrical Natural Frequency Equations of Shallow Arches on Elastic Foundations)

  • 이병구;박광규;오상진;서종원
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2000년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the free vibrations of shallow arches resting on elastic foundations. Foundations are assumed to follow the hypothesis proposed by Pasternak. The governing differential equation is derived for the in-plane free vibration of linearly elastic arches of uniform stiffness and constant mass per unit length. Sinusoidal arches with hinged-hinged and clamped-clamped end constraints are considered in analysis. The frequency equations (lowest symmetical and antisymmetrical natural frequency equations) are obtained by Galerkin's method. The effects of arch rise, Winkler foundation parameter and shear foundation parameter on the lowest two natural frequencies are investigated.

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한국어 음소분포에 대한 계량언어학적 연구 - "소"와 "고도를 기다리며"를 중심으로 - (A Quantitative Study for the Distribution of Korean Phonemes in the two parts: The Ox and Waiting for Godot)

  • 배희숙;구동욱;윤영선;오영환
    • 음성과학
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2000
  • The goal of quantitative linguistics is to show the quantitative behavior of linguistic units. There are several studies which examine the frequency of Korean phonemes, which are important in comprehending the internal function of the linguistic units. However, the frequency information, from the pure phonological level without any consideration of rhythmic group, cannot adequately represent linguistic phenomena. Therefore, to provide the effective information, the phonological transcription must be carried out on the level of rhythmic group. In this paper, we made the transcription to analyze Korean phonology. We were not satisfied with merely investigating the frequencies of the phonemes, but also examined whether the distribution of Korean phonemes show the binomial distribution within linguistic constraints.

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