• 제목/요약/키워드: frequency constraints

검색결과 382건 처리시간 0.03초

실리콘 에피층을 이용한 자동차 에어백용 가속도계 (Airbag Accelerometers Using Silicon Epitaxial Layers)

  • 고종수;김규현;이창렬;조영호;이귀로;곽병만
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제4권5호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1996
  • A silicon microaccelerometer is designed and fabricated using silicon epitaxial layers for automotive electronic airbag applications. A cantilever structure is chosen for high sensitivity and piezoresistive detection method is adopted for circuit simplicity and low cost. An optimum design is used to find optimum microstructure sizes for maximum sensitivity subject to performance requirements and design constraints on natural frequency, damping ratio, maximum allowable stress and microfabrication limitations. The microaccelerometer is fabricated by micromachining processing steps, composed of material-selective and orientation-dependent chemical etching techniques. Fabricated prototype shows a sensitivity of 88.6$\mu\textrm{V}$/g within a resonant frequency of 1.75KHz. Estimated performance of the microaccelerometer is compared with measured one. Discrepancy between the theoretical values and the experimental values is discussed together with possible sources of the errors.

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일정표면적 변단면 보의 자유진동 (Free Vibrations of Tapered Beams with Constant Surface Area)

  • 이병구;오상진;박창은;이태은
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with free vibrations of the tapered beams with the constant surface area. The surface area of the objective beams are always held constant regardless shape functions of the cross-sectional depth. The shape functions are chosen as the linear and parabolic ones. Ordinary differential equations governing free vibrations of such beams are derived and solved numerically for determining the natural frequencies. In the numerical examples, hinged-hinged, hinged-clamped and clamped-clamped end constraints are considered. As the numerical results, the relationships between non-dimensional frequency parameters and various beam parameters such as section ratio, surface area ratio, end constraint and taper type are reported in tables and figures. Especially, section ratios of the strongest beam are calculated, under which the maximum frequencies are achieved.

변화폭 원호형 띠기초의 자유진동 (Free Vibrations of Circular Strip Foundations with Variable Breadth)

  • 이병구;허영;이종국
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the free vibration analysis of circular strip foundations with the variable breadth. Taking into account effects of both rotatory inertia and shear deformation, differential equations governing free vibrations of such foundations are derived. The Winkler foundation is chosen as the model of soil foundation. The breadth of strip foundation is assumed to be a linear function. The differential equations are solved numerically to calculate natural frequencies. In numerical examples, the strip foundations with the hinged-hinged, hinged-clamped. clamped-hinged and clamped-clamped end constraints are considered. The parametric studies are conducted and the lowest four frequency parameters are reported in figures as the non-dimensional forms.

웨이블릿 압축 동영상의 정칙화 기반 적응적 개선에 관한 연구 (Adaptive Regularized Enhancement of Wavelet Compressed Video)

  • 정정훈;기현종;이성원;백준기
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2004
  • 움직임 보상을 고려한 3차원 웨이블릿 변환은 공간적, 시간적인 상관관계에 중복된 정보를 효과적으로 제거한다. 그러나 웨이블릿 방식으로 압축된 영상이라 하더라도 압축률이 높은 경우 고주파 서브밴드의 변환계수가 상당수 손실되어 압축복원 시에 링 현상과 같은 왜곡이 생긴다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 3차원 웨이블릿의 압축왜곡을 줄이기 위하여 적응적 반복 복원 기법을 사용하는 새로운 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 제안된 적응적 기법에서는 에지의 방향에 따라 서로 다른 고역통과필터를 정칙화 복원에 사용하였다.

부분적 주파수 재사용의 성능 향상을 위한 sub-channel 차용 기법 (Fractional Frequency Reuse with Sub-channel Borrowing)

  • 안종욱;조승무;이태진
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.259-260
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents fractional frequency reuse (FFR) with sub-channel borrowing to improve spectral efficiency of the wireless broadband (WiBro) system. FFR has constraints on usable sub-channels to balance the interference and cell capacity. Our FFR with sub-channel borrowing allows use of the dedicated sub-channels assigned to neighboring cells. Simulation results show that the proposed FFR with sub-channel borrowing improves the performance of the WiBro system.

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정면밀링커터의 최적설계에 대한 연구(1) -절삭력 중심으로- (A Study on Optimal Design of Face Milling Cutter Geometry(I) -With Respect to Cutting Force-)

  • 김정현;김희술
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.2211-2224
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    • 1994
  • On face milling operation a new optimal cutter, which can minimize the resultant cutting forces, was designed from the cutting force model. Cutting experiments were carried out and the cutting forces of the new and conventional cutters were analyed in time and frequency domains. The resultant cutting forces were used as the objective function and cutter angles as the variables. A new optimal cutter design model which can minimize the resultant cutting forces under the constraints of variables was developed and its usefulness was proven. The cutting forces in feed direction of the newly designed cutter are reduced in comparison with those from the conventional cutter. The magnitudes of an insert frequency component of cutting force from the newly designed cutter are reduced than those from conventional cutter and the fluctuations of cutting force are also reduced.

자동차용 현가장치의 반능동 제어 시스템의 설계파라미터에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Design Parameter of Semi-active Control System for the Vehicle Suspension)

  • 박호;한창수;이명호;노병옥
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2002
  • In the determination of control laws of semi-active suspension system, optimal control theory is applied, which used in the design of fully active suspension system and in the performance index sense. Optimal semi-active control laws are designed, and the computer program is developed fur estimation of performance In the time and frequency domain. It is certified that in the semi-active control system, it is desirable to minimize the spring constant and damping coefficient as possible in the given constraints. The effect of performance improvement which is almost equal to fully active type is obtained.

Damage detection from the variation of parameter matrices estimated by incomplete FRF data

  • Rahmatalla, Salam;Eun, Hee-Chang;Lee, Eun-Taik
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.55-70
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    • 2012
  • It is not easy to experimentally obtain the FRF (Frequency Response Function) matrix corresponding to a full set of DOFs (degrees of freedom) for a dynamic system. Utilizing FRF data measured at specific positions, with DOFs less than that of the system, as constraints to describe a damaged system, this study identifies parameter matrices such as mass, stiffness and damping matrices of the system, and provides a damage identification method from their variations. The proposed parameter identification method is compared to Lee and Kim's method and Fritzen's method. The validity of the proposed damage identification method is illustrated in a simple dynamic system.

Story-wise system identification of actual shear building using ambient vibration data and ARX model

  • Ikeda, Ayumi;Fujita, Kohei;Takewaki, Izuru
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.1093-1118
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    • 2014
  • A sophisticated story-wise stiffness identification method for a shear building structure is applied to the case where the shear building is subjected to an actual micro-tremor. While the building responses to earthquake ground motions are necessary in the previous method, it is shown that micro-tremors can be used for identification within the same framework. This enhances the extended usability and practicality of the previously proposed identification method. The difficulty arising in the limit manipulation at zero frequency in the previous method is overcome by introducing an ARX model. The weakness of small SN ratios in the low frequency range is avoided by using the ARX model together with filtering and introducing new constraints on the ARX parameters.

마이크로 스피커 다이아프램의 형상설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Shape Design of Micro Speaker Diaphragm)

  • 홍도관;우병철;김동영;안찬우
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.775-780
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    • 2005
  • This study uses a characteristic function to explain correlations between the objective function and design variables. Analysis of means and table of orthogonal array were carried out. The change of shape of diaphragm, thickness of diaphragm and voice coil weight based on the table of orthogonal array Is made. Therefore this study carried to decide design variables for minimizing 1st natural frequency and maximizing 2nd natural frequency of diaphragm using design of experiments and characteristic function with constraints. we showed improved design variables.