• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency calculation

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전력계통의 공급신뢰도에 관한 연구

  • 송길영
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 1980
  • This paper presents the reliability calculation method in power supply for a part of the power system reliability control. This method involves assuming several systems that can meet the demands, accidents on the transmission facilities and power source and performing the load flow calculation which will lead to the demands which are not served, frequency of the not-served demands and mean value of the not-served demands. In this study the simplified method for reliability calculation by using the maximal flow problem was developed. The results demonstrate the remarkable advantages and more useful than any other methods for the practical applications.

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Evaluation of reaction site prediction in 3-ring PAHs according to calculation level

  • Lee, Byung-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.535-541
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    • 2022
  • The radical reaction position was calculated by varying the calculation level for ACEL and ANT, which are detected with the highest frequency and concentration in PAHs pollution sites. The results of each calculation level were compared and evaluated with the existing literature. HF, B3LYP, B3LYP-D, and MP2 were used as the method for each level used for calculation. Except for HF, the MK charge by B3LYP, B3LYP-D, and MP2 was consistent with the experimental results. It was found that the dispersion effect was negligible in the calculation of ACEL and ANT because the calculation results by the B3LYP and B3LYP-D methods were the same. In particular, it was found that the MK charge calculation result by MP2 agrees well with the product/PAH ratio obtained as a result of the experiment. Considering the calculation cost, it would be preferable to use B3LYP to predict the radical reaction site of ACEL and ANT. However, considering the product/PAH ratio, it takes more time to calculate, but it is judged that it is better to use the MP2.

Power Loss Calculation of High Frequency Transformers

  • Choi Geun-Soo;Yoon Shin-Yong;Baek Soo-Hyun;Kim Yong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.338-342
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    • 2006
  • This paper analyzed the power loss of transformers considering the magnetic component. For this, each winding strategy and the effect of air gap between the ferrite core have been an important variable for optimal parameter calculation. Inductors are very well known design rules to devise, but the performance of the flyback converter as a function of transformer winding strategy has not been fully developed. The transformer analysis tool used was PExpert. The influence of the insulator thickness, effect of the air gap, how the window height and variation of the capacitive value effects the coil and insulator materials are some of parameters that have been analyzed in this work. The parameter analysis is calculated to a high frequency of 48[kHz]. Therefore, the final goal of this paper was to calculate and adjust the parameters according to the method of winding array and air gap minimizing the power loss.

Response Characteristics of a Lumped Parameter Impact System under Random Excitation (집중질량 충격시스템의 불규칙가진에 대한 응답특성)

  • 이창희
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.778-784
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    • 1999
  • A method for obtaining the motion of an impact system whose primary and secondary system are composed of lumped masses, springs and dampers, and all the contacts are made through spring and damping elements is presented. The frequency response functions derived from the equations of motion and the impulse response functions obtained from the inverse Fourier transform of the derived frequency response functions are used for the calculation of the system responses. The procedure developed for the calculation of displacements and force time-histories was based on the convolution integrals of impulse response functions and forces applied to the systems. Time histories of displacements and contact forces are obtained for the case where a random excitation is applied to a point in the system. Impact statistics such as contact forces and the time between impacts calculated from those time histories is presented.

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An Empirical Study on Improving the Spectrum Usage Fee System (전파사용료 제도의 합리적 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kun-Chang;Lee, Seung-Jin
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.225-242
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    • 2006
  • The Spectrum Usage Fee System which has been introduced and enforced since 1993 has had a great role for effective use of the radio frequency resources and the promotion of radio wave industry. However, the current system has been criticized due to several drawbacks. For example, broadcasting stations and national institutions are exempted whereas the overdue utility rate on some frequency has been imposed. So there has been rising the questions on whether the principles of fair imposition are broken. Another problem regarding the current system is that how to calculate the fee is too much complicated, and it needs to be revised into a simpler and clearer formulation. In this regard, this study intends to propose a new calculation framework for the radio spectrum usage fee and then prove its validity empirically on the basis of real data gathered from MIC and focus group interview.

A Frequency Estimation Algorithm using Phase Angle Difference Calculation in Power System (페이저 상차각 연산에 의한 전력계통 주파수 추정 알고리즘)

  • Nam, S.B.;Park, C.W.;Shin, M.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.313-315
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    • 2002
  • Frequency and phasor are the most important quantities in power system operation because they can reflect the whole power system situation. This paper proposes a design and implementation using phase angle difference calculation for frequency measuring in power system. The process is considered to be complicated as compared to the present proposed method. Performance test results, using signals from Excel program, indicate that the proposed technique can provide accurate estimates within 16ms.

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Analysis of flexure stiffness and stiffness test in DTG (동조 자이로스코프 서스펜션의 굽힘자 해석 및 시험)

  • Youn, J.O.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, J.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this research is to explore the analysis and test method for the reliable design and fabrication of a high precision dynamically tuned gyroscope. The tuning frequency is decided by the calculation of mass moment of inertia of rotor and gimbal and the stiffness of flexures. Due to the complex geometry of the flexure, calculation of the stiffness of the suspension flexure is difficult. In this paper, three analytical methods for obtaining the stiffness of the flexure are porposed and a special testing method is used for checking the accuracy of the computed results.

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Model Order Reduction Using Moment-Matching Method Based on Krylov Subspace and Its Application to FRF Calculation for Array-Type MEMS Resonators (Krylov 부공간에 근거한 모멘트일치법을 이용한 모델차수축소법 및 배열형 MEMS 공진기 주파수응답함수 계산에의 응용)

  • Han, Jeong-Sam;Ko, Jin-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.436-441
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    • 2008
  • One of important factors in designing array-type MEMS resonators is obtaining a desired frequency response function (FRF) within a specific range. In this paper Krylov subspace-based model order reduction using moment-matching with non-zero expansion points is represented to calculate the FRF of array-type resonators. By matching moments at a frequency around a specific range of the array-type resonators, required FRFs can be efficiently calculated with significantly reduced systems regardless of their operating frequencies. In addition, because of the characteristics of moment-matching method, a minimal order of reduced system with a specified accuracy can be determined through an error indicator using successive reduced models, which is very useful to automate the order reduction process and FRF calculation for structural optimization iterations.

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On Calculation of Bending Frequency of a Beam with a Crack (균열이 있는 보의 굽힘 진동수 계산에 관한 연구)

  • 문덕홍
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 1984
  • To calculate the bending frequency of a beam with a crack, the author has developed the computor programe. With a simple example, numerical calculations and experiments were carried out. The results were as follows. 1) As the values of experiments have comparatively agreed with those of calculations, it was proved that the computor program could he applied to a beam with a crack. 2) In the case that the shape of crack is narrow and deep at the fixed edges, the value of experiment may not considerably correspond with that of calculation. 3) If the bending frequency was varied a few % due to a crack, it was turned out that the beam might be fatal on strength.

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Least squares decoding in binomial frequency division multiplexing

  • Myungsup Kim;Jiwon Jung;Ki-Man Kim
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.277-290
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    • 2023
  • This paper proposes a method that can reduce the complexity of a system matrix by analyzing the characteristics of a pseudoinverse matrix to receive a binomial frequency division multiplexing (BFDM) signal and decode it using the least squares (LS) method. The system matrix of BFDM can be expressed as a band matrix, and as this matrix contains many zeros, its amount of calculation when generating a transmission signal is quite small. The LS solution can be obtained by multiplying the received signal by the pseudoinverse matrix of the system matrix. The singular value decomposition of the system matrix indicates that the pseudoinverse matrix is a band matrix. The signal-to-interference ratio is obtained from their eigenvalues. Meanwhile, entries that do not contribute to signal generation are erased to enhance calculation efficiency. We decode the received signal using the pseudoinverse matrix and the removed pseudoinverse matrix to obtain the bit error rate performance and to analyze the difference.