• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency band gap

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Low Pass Filter Design using the SRR-DGS Resonator (SRR-DGS 공진기를 이용한 저역통과 필터 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Gi-Rae;Kim, Sung-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the split-ring DGS resonator is proposed and its equivalent circuit are analyzed to design the low pass filter. Compared with the conventional dumbell DGS cell, this structure has a flat fluctuation in low frequency range and a sharp slop at edge frequency. The out-band suppression of the SRR-DGS cell can be improved by placing the open stubs on the conductor line which operates as parallel capacitances. Making use of equivalent circuit analytical method, the characteristics of the improved SRR DGS cell are investigated and applied to design compact low pass filter, which has a low in-band loss, sharp slop and high suppression of more than 35dB within a wide out-band frequency range. The dependence of the transmission characteristic on the dimension of a split ring, such as side-length and split-gap, is analyzed in detail. In addition, an improved SRR DGS cell model with open stubs loaded on the conductor line is then presented to improve the out-band suppression. By using the equivalent-circuit analytical method, an S-band microstrip low-pass filter with perfect low-pass characteristic and high out-band suppression is designed and fabricated.

A Research On the T-DMB Received Environment For the Efficient Reuse of the Band of VHF Frequency (VHF대역의 효율적 재활용을 위한 T-DMB 수신환경 조사)

  • Park, Sung-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Un;Chae, Su-Hyun;Park, Gooman
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.726-738
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed the properties of VHF band and suggested an efficient VHF band application plan for digital radio and UHDTV broadcasting through the experiment by the house T-DMB device in practical user environment. In order to find an efficient frequency band for digital radio broadcasting, this study examined first, to check the times of drop-out receive occurring in the audible area using a DMB/FM CAR Radio for T-DMB that has the characteristics of DAB. Second, this article explored the phenomenon of feedback loops in the same channel using a T-DMB house gap filler transmitting the signal by the same OFDM modulation scheme with UHDTV for configuring suitable SFN transmission network of the UHDTV broadcasting. Based on these experiments, this study suggested a suitable VHF band for digital radio and an efficient utilization of the VHF frequency band for the SFN network configuration of UHDTV.

Air-Gap Type TFBAR Ladder Filters for Wireless Applications

  • Kim, Kun-Wook;Goo, Myeong-Gweon;Yook, Jong-Gwan;Park, Han-Kyu
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2002
  • TFBAR filters for wireless applications are simulated and fabricated. A CAD model is used to analize the air-gap type single resonator and MBVD model is used far filter design. Aluminum nitride is used as the piezoelectric material with platinum electrodes. To verier the CAD model, simulated and measured results are compared far various top electrode thicknesses, and the agreement is within 0.5 % for the parallel resonance frequency. Various types of the ladder type band pass filters are predicted and their responses are compared with measured frequency data.

Wind Turbine Noise (풍력발전기 소음평가)

  • Jung, Sung Soo;Jeon, Byung Soo;Seo, Jae Gap;Lee, Yong Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2014
  • Wind turbine industry is the most developing field among other renewable energy industry. As expanding wind farms, noise is the big problem to solve. This study is about wind turbine noise measuring method based on IEC 61400-11. Sound pressure levels, 1/3-octave band levels, and low frequency sound pressure levels of a 3 MW wind turbine were measured and analyzed.

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The Design of Ring Resonator with Considering Effect of Coupling Gap (결합 갭의 영향을 고려한 링 공진기의 설계)

  • Oh, Teresa;Kim, Heung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.8
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1999
  • A radius of ring resonator is determined by the resonant frequency. Resonant frequencies of resonators with the circumference which is integer times of wave length are not same the expected. In this paper, we suggest the design method of a ring resonator with coupling gap, which has the resonant frequency of desire. The equation which can make reduction of the radius of the resonators depending on the gap space is derived by the method of transmission line analysis. The criterion is suggested to determine the radius of the resonator in accordance with relative permittivity. A ring resonator by the proposed method is as small as one-third of basic ring in size and it has the resonant frequency of desire. T-type coupling line is designed to obtain large attenuation of $S_{11}$ at pass-band. These coupling line capacitances are very lower than the gap capacitances, it does not affect the resonant frequency.

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Improved Performance of Microstrip Antenna using the Compact Photonic Band-gap Structures (소형 포토닉 밴드갭 구조를 이용한 마이크로스트립 안테나의 성능 향상)

  • Kim Young-Do;Lee Hong-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.5 s.347
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a new Mushroom-like PBG concepts for designing with forbidden frequency band-gap at low frequency. These design rules are based on enhancing the capacitance per unit area using modified top-patch of mushroom PBG with no increase on the overall thickness of the substrate board. Also, in this paper, a new approach to suppress the surface wave from antenna is proposed by embedding compact mushroom PBG in the substrate. Comparisons between the results from a conventional patch antenna to a patch antenna on a PBG substrate show that the reduction in the surface wave level is remarkable. This can be observed in the radiation pattern and the maximum gain. The maximum gain for reference patch antenna is $6.43dB{\imath}$ at 5.37 GHz, while the maximum gain for the patch antenna with normal mushroom and vane mushroom PBG is $7.24dB{\imath}\;and\;7.53dB{\imath}$at 5.14 GHz. The back radiation is also considerably reduced; this will lead, of course, to an increase in the antenna efficiency.

Harminic Suppression of Band Pass Filter Using Photonic Band Gap Structure (PBG 구조를 이용한 대역통과 여파기 고조파 억제에 관한 연구)

  • Seo Chulhun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2004
  • A bandpass filter has been designed by employing the PBG structure and the aperture on the ground together in this paper. The harmonics of band pass filter have been suppressed by employing the PBG structure and the bandwidth of it has been broadened by using the aperture on the ground. The three kinds of PBG structures has been combined to suppress the harmonics of the filter The center frequency of filter is 2.2 GHz and the bandwidth has been increased from $40\%$ by the aperture and all harmonics were suppressed about 35dBc by the PBG. The insertion loss has been reduced 3.0dB to 2.6dB.

Multi-harmonic Suppression Band-Pass Filter for Communication System

  • Zhang, Wenmei;Han, Liping;Ma, Runbo;Mao, Junfa
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.533-535
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    • 2007
  • For the purpose of decreasing intermodulation distortion, a new multi-harmonic suppression band-pass filter based on a microstrip radial stub is studied. Compared with traditional resonator filters, the new filter can suppress the second, third, and even fourth harmonics directly. The dimension of the filter is about $0.3\;{\lambda}_{g^0}{\times}0.13\;{\lambda}_{g^0}$ (${\lambda}_{g^0}$ is the guiding wavelength at the resonant frequency). Only one gap was introduced, so lower insertion loss can be obtained. Basic agreement between the measured and simulated results has been achieved.

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Optical Properties of Diamond Like Carbon Films Deposited by Plasma Enhanced CVD (rf PECVD법으로 증착된 DLC film의 광학적 성질)

  • Kim, Moon-Hyup;Song, Jae-Jin;Kim, Seong-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.550-555
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    • 2001
  • A diamond-like carbon(DLC) films were deposited on the borosilicate glass substrate by radio frequency plasma enhanced chemical deposition(rf-PECVD). The $methane(CH_4)-hydrogen(H_2)$ gas mixture was used as precursor gas. The morphologies, the structure and the optical properties of the DLC films were investigated by SEM, Raman and UV spectrometer. The deposition rate was slightly increased with the hydrogen concentration in the gas mixture and it maintained constant at over 25 sccm of the gas flow rate. The optical band gap calculated by UV spectra decreased with increase of deposition time and DC self bias, but that were not effected by hydrogen content. Most effective parameter on the transmittance of film was bias voltage, especially in the range of ultra violet and visible light.

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Design of Dual-Band, Dual-Polarized Microstrip Patch Antenna with Two Input Ports (두 입력단자를 갖는 이중대역 이중편파 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 설계)

  • Jeong Hae-Young;Lee Kwang-Chun;Lee Sung-Jun;Choi Ik-Guen
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.11 s.102
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    • pp.1164-1170
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a dual-band, dual-polarized microstrip patch antenna with simple dual-probe feed. The inter-port isolation and cross-polarization are greatly improved by designing feed structure with annular gap between patch and feed-probe. Measured results show that the antenna's inter-port isolation and cross-polarization in each -10 dB return loss bandwidth of $1.84\;GHz\~l.93\;GHz$ and $2.62\;GHz\~2.81\;GHz$ are greater than 21 dB, greater than 22.2 dB and greater than 27 dB, greater than 19 dB, respectively. The antenna gain is about 6.9 dBi in both frequency bands.