• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequence

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Factors of Food Adaptation and Changes of Food Habit on Koreans Residing in America (미국 거주 한국인의 식생활 적응에 영향을 미치는 요인 및 식습관 변화)

  • Park, Eun-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.519-529
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors of food adaptation and the changes of food habit on Koreans residing in America. The subject was 89 Koreans residing in Knoxville, TN. The survey was undertaken from October to December of 1995. Demographic characteristics, food behavior, composite adaptation score(CAS), composition of Korean and American foods in 1 day, and frequence and preference changes of foods was determined. The results were summarized as fellows : The mean CAS for all subjects was 17.6 with individual scores ranging from 9 to 23. The CAS were significantly different in residing age, American friends, English speaking ability, eat with Koreans, American food experience before, American food experience now, breakfast type in weekday, breakfast type in weekday, and self-food habits change at p<0.05. No significant differences in CAS could be attributed to sex, marital status, children, and job. Food consumption patterns for breakfast was Korean style 58%, American style 39.3%. For lunch both style was almost same, and for supper Korean style was 78.2%. The intake of food most frequent was rice, and then Kimchee. The preference of Korean foods was increased, though the frequence was decreased. The preference and frequence of American foods were increased respectively.

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The Frequence Band on the Pizoelectric Characteristic of the Piezoelectric Ceramic Filter (압전 세라믹 필터의 압전 특성에 의한 대역폭 의존성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.H.;Seok, J.Y.;Ha, S.J.;Ryu, G.H.;Kim, H.G.;Yoo, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.613-617
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    • 2002
  • The ceramic filters were developed using technology similar to that of quartz crystal and electromechanical filter. However, the key to this development involved the theoretical analysis of vibration modes and material improvements of piezoelectric ceramics. The primary application of ceramic filters has been for consumer-market use. Accordingly, a major emhpasis has involved mass production technology, leading to low-priced devices. A typical ceramic filter includes monolithic resonators and capacitors packaged in unique configurations. Nakazawa developed a double-mode resonator as two acoustically coupled single resonators. And he developed 10.7MHz crystal filters using multi-energy trapping mode of thickness shear vibration. He succeeded in realizing a two-pole band pass filter response without external inductance by splitting a dot electrode to creat coupled symmetric and antisymmetric vibration modes. Accordingly, the simulation for ceramic filter were important. So that, this paper were investigated the pass frequency of filter on the electrode length and thickness of ceramic.

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DWT Based Multiwatermarking for Authentication and Detection of Image Modification (이미지 인증과 변형 검출을 위한 DWT기반 다중워터마킹)

  • Kang Tae-Hwan;Jang Ho-Hyun;Kim Dong-Seo;Joo Nak-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.480-484
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the multiwatermarking method to make it possible to the authentication, modification detection and copyright protection of the digital image was proposed. After the original image is transformed by the DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform), the encrypted watermark information is embedded into the LSB(Least Significant Bit) of LL band on the low frequence domain for authenticating and detecting modified position in the image. And watermark information is embedded by exchanging the wavelet coefficient for the copyright protection. Thereby, we can authenticate the modification and detect the modified location by extracting the values of LSB on the low frequence domain. And we can perceive the copyright information of original image by extracting the embedded watermark on the high frequence domain.

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Hybrid-Watermarking for DWT Based Authentication and Detection of Image Modification (DWT기반 이미지 인증 및 변형 검출을 위한 혼합 워터마킹)

  • Kim Dong-Seo;Joo Nak-Keun;Kang Tae-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.170-178
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the hybrid-watermarking method to make it possible to the authentication, modification detection and copyright protection of the digital image was proposed. After the original image is transformed by the DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform), the encrypted watermark information is embedded into the LSB(Least Significant Bit) of LL band on the low frequence domain for authenticating and detecting modified position in the image. And watermark information is embedded by exchanging the wavelet coefficient for the copyright protection. Thereby, we can authenticate the modification and detect the modified location by extracting the values of LSB on the low frequence domain. And we can perceive the copyright information of original image by extracting the embedded watermark on the high frequence domain.

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The Development of DDC system for High Precision Laser distance instrument (고정밀 레이저 거리 계측기용 디지털 복조 회로 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Young-Chul;Park, Jong-Bae;Cho, Eui-Joo;Kang, Ki-Woong;Kang, Keon-Il;Kim, Hyeon-Woo;Kim, Eun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.730-736
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    • 2008
  • We proposed and implemented new DDC system which overcomes the difficulties including lack of flexibility of modifications of frequency which is the problem of previous frequence oscillator and synchronization. New DDC system can create frequence in two decimal points. Moreover, due to its usage in adjusting to frequence clock which is required by many consumers, laser distance instrument can reduce its error; thus, implementation of system is capable of high precision distance measurement can be performed.

The Study on the Design of Static Flip-Flop Circuits for the Driving of Matrix Type Electrodes (매트릭스형 전극 구동용 스태틱 플립플롭 회로의 설계기법에관한 연구)

  • 최선정;정기현;김종득
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.7
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, New type of Static Edge Triggered D Flip-Flop Circuits which are effective for the sequencial selecting and addressing of Matrix type Electrodes being applied to Flat Display Devices is proposed by the Design Technique using the Transmission Characteristics of Feedback Transistors and Charge Back Up Function. These Circuits composed of 2-4 less transistors in number than Conventional Static D Flip Flop's have some advantages that the Maximum Transition Time of Clock Signals allowed is increased by 100-450 times more than that of the Conventional circuit at 100KHz Clock Frequence and Circuit Safety is much increased by making the wider ranges, 1-4V, of Clock Levelas a Non-operating periods than 3-3.2V ranges in case of the Conventional Circuit at 10MHz clock frequence. By these advantages, These circuits can be very effectively used in case that clock signal has long transition time, especially on the low frequency operation.

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The Cycle Analysis of 4 Valve-type Pulse Tube Refrigerator (4 밸브형 맥동관 냉동기의 사이클 해석)

  • Cho, Kyung-Chul;Lee, Sang-Won;Lim, Young-Hun;Kim, Soo-Yun;Jung, Pyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.636-641
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we constructed four valve type pulse tube refrigerator and found the characteristic of orifice (needle valve) opening for using phase shifter and optimum cycle time - The valve timing was controlled by the digital timers. The experimental results showed the optimum frequence and cycle time at operating conditions. The results showed that the optimum process time existed and the rate was same at each operating frequence. The no- load temperature of the refrigerator was 85K.

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A Study on the Multi-Channel Microphone (다채널 마이크로폰 음향장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Cheol-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2003
  • Today, stage technology is developing highly by application of digital computer. Performance is composed of audio/video and acoustic technology takes very important position in field of stage technology. Generally speaking, four factors of sound are loudness, pitch, sound timbre and duration. Loudness depends on sound pressure level, yet partly related with spectrum and dulation. Pitch depends mainly on frequence and have a relation with sound pressure and duration. sound timbre depends strongly on spectrum and have a relation with frequence. In this paper, I designed a multi-microphone system which can used in broadcasting and performance stage with vicboss 200MHz-VHF wireless microphone and vicboss 900MHz-VHF wireless microphone. I also studied about multi-microphone which can use conveniently in the super play that needs many microphones. If this multi-microphone is prodused, we could expect better sound quality and a big progress in stereo recording technology.

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A Multivariable control design using CDM (CDM을 이용한 다변수 시스템의 제어기 설계)

  • Jung, Dong-Keun;Song, Jeong-Hwa;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.417-419
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    • 1998
  • The ICD(Individual-Channel-Design) is a multivariable control design method based on the classical frequence response, in which the channel decomposition and the loop shaping on frequence domain are introduced. However, in this manner, it is difficult to satisfy time domain specifications such as overshoot, rise time, settling time. To solve the problem, we propose a new design method using CDM(Coefficient Diagram Method). And a new feedforward compensator is introduced for reducing interconnections.

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