• Title/Summary/Keyword: frame delay

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A Study on Demand Assignment Multiple Access Algorithm based on Seperated Reservation Channel (분리된 예약채널에 의한 요구할당 다중접근방법에 관한 연구)

  • 한정항;송주석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.696-708
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    • 1992
  • In this study, we have several objectives. First, In spite of a fixed bandwidth waste of reservation channel, we maximize the efficiency of transmission channel by the multiple access algorithm that performs channel reservation and data transmission independently, eliminating the frame structure of transmission channel and reserving it by the slot unit . Second, In order to improve the entire system performance, we accommodate the variation of traffic at each earth station more effectively, and accomplish the stable delay characteristics and the equlity of service #or users. For this purpose, we design the satellite channel that consists of reservation channel and transmission channel which are logically separate and operate Independently. We also design a demand assignment multiple access algorithm based on the satellite channel structure.

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An Adaptive Wind Noise Reduction Method Based on a priori SNR Estimation for Speech Eenhancement (음성 강화를 위한 a priori SNR 추정기반 적응 바람소리 저감 방법)

  • Seo, Ji-Hun;Lee, Seok-Pil
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.12
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    • pp.1756-1760
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    • 2015
  • This paper focuses on a priori signal to noise ratio (SNR) estimation method for the speech enhancement. There are many researches for speech enhancement with several ambient noise cancellation methods. The method based on spectral subtraction (SS) which is widely used in noise reduction has a trade-off between the performance and the distortion of the signals. So the need of adaptive method like an estimated a priori SNR being able to making a high performance and low distortion is increasing. The decision directed (DD) approach is used to determine a priori SNR in noisy speech signals. A priori SNR is estimated by using only the magnitude components and consequently follows a posteriori SNR with one frame delay. We propose a modified a priori SNR estimator and the weighted rational transfer function for speech enhancement with wind noises. The experimental result shows the performance of our proposed estimator is better Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality scores (PESQ, ITU-T P.862) compare to the conventional DD approach-based systems and different noise reduction methods.

A Digital Right Management System based on Shared Key fool for Video Data Protection (동영상 데이터 보호를 위한 공유 키 풀 기반의 DRM 시스템)

  • Kim Jung-Jae;Park Jae-Pyo;Jun Moon-Seog
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.2 s.98
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2005
  • In this thesis, first, we propose I-frame encryption techniques of video data for video data itself encryption and propose license agent that processing user's certification and decryption in client system automatically when user execute encrypted video data in system server. License agent runs user's certification, encryption and decryption of video data based on PID(Public Key Infrastructure) using shared key-pool when execute of video data. Also, compose duplex buffer control and propose real time decryption method using efficient buffer scheduling to reduce much playing delay times that happen processing decryption when execute of videoa data of high-capacity.

Modeling and Experiment of 50kW Diesel Generator in Grid-connected Mode (50kW 계통연계형 디젤발전기의 모델링 및 실험)

  • Lee, Wujong;Lee, Hak Ju;Chag, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.10
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    • pp.1347-1353
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    • 2014
  • This paper researches a modeling and experiment of 50kW diesel generator in grid-connected mode. The output of diesel generator can be calculated by the phase difference between voltage and current as well as the diesel generator parameter such as mutual impedance, field current and rotor angle. Considering the different d-q frame impedance, the output of diesel generator is analyzed for equation and verified by simulation. The diesel generator modeled by considering the time delay for actuator, diesel engine and exciter. The controller of diesel generator is divided into governor and exciter. The governor consists of speed controller and active power controller, where speed controller maintains frequency as 60Hz and active power tracks active power reference. On the other hand, the exciter consists of voltage controller and reactive power controller, where voltage controller controls $380V_{LL}$ and reactive power is controlled as zero. When the active power reference is changed as 0.1pu in the grid connected mode, the active power takes 10 seconds to reach the steady state and the reactive power is maintains as zero. The 50kW diesel generator is tested and experiment results are well matched with the simulation results.

A New On-Line Dead-Time Compensator for Single-Phase PV Inverter (단상 PV 인버터용 온라인 데드타임 보상기 연구)

  • Vu, Trung-Kien;Lee, Sang-Hoey;Cha, Han-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.409-415
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a new software-based on-line dead-time compensation technique for a single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) inverter system. To prevent a short circuit in the inverter arms, a switching delay time must be inserted in the pulse width modulation (PWM) signals. This causes the dead-time effect, which degrades the system performance around zero-crossing point of the output current. To reduce the dead-time effect around the zero-crossing point of grid current, a harmonic mitigation of grid current is used as an additional part of the synchronous frame current control scheme. This additional task mitigates the harmonic components caused by the dead-time from the grid current. Simulation and experimental results are shown to verify the effectiveness of the proposed dead-time compensation method in the single-phase grid-connected inverter system.

Design of Gain Controller of Decoupling Control of Grid-connected Inverter with LCL Filter

  • Windarko, Novie Ayub;Lee, Jin-Mok;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.124-126
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    • 2008
  • Grid Connected inverter is produced current to deliver power to grid. To provide low THD current, LCL filters is effective to filter high frequency component of current output from inverter. To provide sinusoidal waveform, there are many researchers have been proposed several controllers for grid-connected inverter controllers. Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF)-based controller is the most popular methods. SRF-based controller is capable for reducing both of zero-steady state error and phase delay. But SRF based controller is contained cross-coupling components, which generate some difficulties to analyze. In this paper, SRF based controller is analyzed. By applying decoupling control, cross-coupling component is eliminated and single phase model of the system is obtained. Through this single phase model, gain controller is designed. To reduce steady state error, proportional gain is set as high as possible, but it may produce instability. To compromise between a minimum steady state error and stability, the single phase model is evaluate through Root Locus and Bode diagram. PSIM simulation is used to verify the analysis.

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LOS Analysis Frame for COSMOS at Isolated Intersections (실시간신호제어 독립교차로 서비스수준 분석 방법론)

  • Kim, Jin-Tae;Kim, Kang-Huy;Lee, Don-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2008
  • The level of service (LOS) evaluation method of the Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) is limited to intersections with pre-timed signal operation, while advanced real-time traffic control systems have been expending in the field. This paper proposes a preliminary framework for LOS analysis at isolated intersections controlled by COSMOS, the real-time traffic control systems robustly utilizing the degree of saturation as basic inputs. The proposed LOS evaluation framework was devised with a pilot model developed to estimate the average cycle length and green times of COSMOS. The validation test showed that the proposed framework was able to accurately project the LOS, which was separately evaluated based upon field data.

An Improved Harmonic Compensation Method for a Single-Phase Grid Connected Inverter (단상 계통연계 인버터를 위한 개선된 고조파 보상법)

  • Khan, Reyyan Ahmad;Choi, Woojin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.215-227
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    • 2019
  • Grid-connected inverters should satisfy a certain level of total harmonic distortion (THD) to meet harmonics standards, such as IEEE 519 and P1547. The output quality of an inverter is typically degraded due to grid voltage harmonics, dead time effects, and the device's turn-on/turn-off delay, which all contribute to increasing the THD value of the output. The use of a harmonic controller is essential to meet the required THD value for inverter output under a distorted grid condition. In this study, an improved feedforward harmonic compensation method is proposed to effectively eliminate low-order harmonics in the inverter current to the grid. In the proposed method, harmonic components are directly compensated through feedforward terms generated by the proportional resonant controller with the grid current in a stationary frame. The proposed method is simple to implement but powerful in eliminating harmonics from the output. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through simulation using PSIM software and experiments with a 5 kW single-phase grid-connected inverter.

A Study on Real Time Traffic Performance Improvement Considering QoS in IEEE 802.15.6 WBAN Environments (IEEE 802.15.6 WBAN 환경에서 QoS를 고려한 실시간 트래픽 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Ro, Seung-Min;Kim, Chung-Ho;Kang, Chul-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2011
  • Recently, WBAN(Wireless Body Area Network) which has progressed standardization based on IEEE 802.15.6 standardization is a network for the purpose of the short-range wireless communications within around 3 meters from the inner or outer human body. Effective QoS control technique and data efficient management in limited bandwidth such as audio and video are important elements in terms of users and loads in short-range wireless networks. In this paper, for high-speed WBAN IEEE 802.15.6 standard, the dynamic allocation to give an efficient bandwidth management and weighted fair queueing algorithm have been proposed through the adjustment of the super-frame about limited data and Quality of Service (QoS) based on the queuing algorithm. Weighted Fair Queueing(WFQ) Algorithm represents the robust performance about elements to qualitative aspects as well as maintaining fairness and maximization of system performance. The performance results show that the dynamic allocation expanded transmission bandwidth five times and the weighted fair queueing increased maximum 24.3 % throughput and also resolved delay bound problem.

An Admission Control Mechanism to guarantee QoS of Streaming Service in WLAN (WLAN에서 스트리밍 서비스의 QoS를 보장하기 위한 승인 제어 기술)

  • Kang, Seok-Won;Lee, Hyun-Jin;Lee, Kyu-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Roh, Byeong-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.6B
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    • pp.595-604
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    • 2009
  • The HCCA reserves the channel resources based on the mean data rate in IEEE 802.11e. It may cause either the waste of channel resource or the increase of transmission delay at MAC layer if the frame size is rapidly varied when a compressed mode video codec such as MPEG video is used. To solve these problems, it is developed that the packet scheduler allocates the wireless resource adaptation by according to the packet size. However, it is difficult to perform the admission control because of the difficulty with calculating the available resources. In this paper, we propose a CAC mechanism to solve the problem that may not satisfy the QoS by increasing traffic load in case of using EDCA. Especially, the proposed CAC mechanism calculates the EB of TSs using the traffic information transmitted by the application layer and the number of average transmission according to the wireless channel environment, and then determines the admission of the TS based on the EB. According to the simulation results of the proposed CAC mechanism, it admitted the TSs under the loads which are satisfied within the delay bound. Therefore, the proposed mechanism guarantees QoS of streaming services effectively.