• 제목/요약/키워드: fractions

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철쭉 가지 에탄올 추출물 및 용매별 분획물의 항산화 활성과 Tyrosinase 저해 활성 (Antioxidative Activity and Tyrosinase Inhibition Effect of Ethanol Extract and Its Fractions from the Branch of Rhododendron schlippenbachii)

  • 임도연;이경인
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.439-443
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to investigate the antioxidative activity and tyrosinase inhibitory activity of 50% ethanol extract and its fractions from the branch of Rhododendron schlippenbachii. In DPPH radical scavenging ability, butanol and ethyl acetate fractions showed 59.98% and 55.17% of relative activity compared with positive control (ascorbic acid), but the 50% ethanol extract showed relatively low activity. In nitric oxide (NO) scavenging ability, the ethyl acetate and butanol fractions showed 141.80% and 131.55% relative activity compared with ascorbic acid as used for positive control. On the other hand, tyrosinase inhibitory activity of the ethyl acetate and butanol fractions showed about twice higher activity than positive control (arbutin). It means that the ethyl acetate and butanol fractions from the extract of R. schlippenbachii branch has ability for used as effective radical scavenger and tyrosinase inhibitor.

수종의 한약재 분획물의 생리활성 효과 (The Biological Activities of Extracts and Fractions of Herbal Plants)

  • 김정환;고연석
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : This study was conducted to identify the antimicrobial anti-oxidative and tyrosinase inhibitory effect of three kinds of herbal plants, Polygonum cuspidatum, Chelidonii herba, Pharbitis nil L. naturally grown across the nation. Methods : To investigate in vitro anti-oxidative activity assay, antimicrobial effect and tyrosinase inhibitory activity, MeOH 80% extract, n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-butanol and water fractions of herbal plants were tested by diphenylpicrylhydrazyl(DPPH) method. Results : Bsutanol fractions of each plants showed about 90% on anti-oxidative effect. In case of tyrosinase activity, ethlyacetate fraction of Polygonum cuspidatum showed a potent inhibition effect. In the antimicrobial effect, ethylacetate fraction of Polygonum cuspidatu, hexane fractions of Chelidonii herba and the methanol 80% extracts of Pharbitis nil L. exhibited inhibition effect significantly. Conclusions : In MeOH 80% extracts, we couldn't found any extracts or fractions which have antimicrobial, anti-oxidative and tyrosinase inhibitory activity, however ethylacetate fractions of Polygonum cuspidatum showed effects commonly in these three assay system.

산벚나무 가지 추출물 및 용매 분획물의 Nitric Oxide 생성 억제 효과와 여드름 원인균에 대한 항균활성 (Antibacterial and Nitric Oxide Production Inhibitory Activities of Prunus sargentii Branches Extract and Its Fractions against Pathogens of Acne)

  • 양선아;표병식;김선민
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2016
  • Background: In this study, we investigated the antibacterial and nitric oxide (NO) production inhibitory activities of 75% ethanol extract of Prunus sargentii branches and its fractions against acne pathogens. Methods and Results: The antibacterial activity against acne causing pathogens was determined using the disc diffusion assay. The ethyl acetate fraction showed higher activities against Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis than those shown by other fractions. In the DPPH radical and NO scavenging assays, the butanol fraction showed strong DPPH radical and NO scavenging abilities. These activities were related to the total polyphenol and flavonoid contents of butanol fraction. On the other hand, the chloroform and ethyl acetate fractions exhibited the highest NO production inhibitory activity in Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated Raw 264.7 cells compared to those exhibited by other fractions. Conclusions: The extract and its ethyl acetate fraction from the branches of P. sargentii exhibited antibacterial activity and could be used as functional materials in antimicrobial related fields. Moreover, the chloroform and ethyl acetate fractions are potential antiinflammatory agents and butanol fraction acts as an effective radical scavenger.

Microscopic Examination of the Suppressive Action of Antifungal Substances from Pseudomonas aeruginosa on Asexual Sporulation of Fungi

  • Kwon S. Yoon;Bu Y. Min;Park, Hyoung T.;Lee, Jong K.;Kim, Kun W.
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1999
  • Two fractions with unusual antifungal activity that suppress asexual sporulation of several fungi were obtained from culture filtrate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and were partially purified through the repeated silicagel flash column chromatographies. The sporulation-suppressive actions of these fractions in Aspergillus nidulans, Rhizopus stolonifer, and Coprinus cinereus, were analyzed by light and electron microscopes. The germination ability of the spores produced in the presence of these fractions were also checked to determine the persistent effects of these antifungal substances on the next generation. Light microscopic observation of developing sporangia of R. stolonifer grown in the presence of both fractions revealed that the significant number of sporangia failed to reach maturity, and frequently, uncontrolled growths of hyphae and rhizoids from the sporangiophores were found. In A. nidulans addition of these fractions appeared to cause different classes of morphological abnormality in conidia development, which included aborted formation of conidiogenous cells from the apex of conidiophores and enhanced hyphal growths either at the tip or middle of the conidiophores. Germination abilities of spores obtained from the cultures grown in the presence of antifungal fractions were 40∼60% in Aspergillus, 50∼80% in Coprinus (thallic spores), and 30∼40% in Rhizopus compared to those of normal spores.

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Modulatory Activity of Bifidobacterium sp. BGN4 Cell Fractions on Immune Cells

  • Kim Nam-Ju;Ji Geun-Eog
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.584-589
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    • 2006
  • Bifidobacteria has been suggested to exert health promoting effects on the host by maintaining microbial flora and modulating immune functions in the human intestine. We assessed modulatory effects of the different cell fractions of Bifidobacterium sp. BGN4 on macrophage cells and other immune cells from the spleen and Peyer's patches (PP) of mouse. Cell free extracts (CFE) of the BGN4 fractions induced well-developed morphological changes in the macrophages and increased the phagocytic activity more effectively than other fractions in the mouse peritoneal cells. Nitric oxide (NO) production was significantly reduced by both the cell walls (CW) and CFE in the cultured cells from the spleen and PP. The production of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) was eminent in the spleen cells treated with experimental BGN4 cell fractions. However, in the PP cells, IL-6 was slightly decreased by the treatment with the whole cell (WC) and CW, whereas IL-10 was significantly increased by the treatment with the CW and CFE. These results suggest that different types of bifidobacterial cell fractions may have differential immunomodulatory activities depending on their location within the host immune system.

분수맥락에서의 곱셈 추론: Domain Analysis and Taxonomic Analysis를 적용하여 (Multiplicative reasoning in fractional contexts: Employing domain analysis and taxonomic analysis)

  • 이형숙
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.427-445
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    • 2007
  • 이 논문은 7학년 학생의 곱셈추론과 관련된 분수추론을 연구한 사례연구이다. 이 논문은 또한 교수실험방법론에 의해 거둬진 질적 자료를 domain analysis와 taxonomic analysis라는 질적 분석법에 따라 분석함으로써 특정 질적 분석법들의 실제 적용사례를 자세히 보여준다. 자료 분석을 통해 세 가지 이슈가 부각되었다: 분수에 대한 시각 (조작으로써 대 결과물로써), 단위 문제, 대분수와 가분수의 관계이다. 그러한 이슈들은 첫째, 각 이슈들이 곱셈추론의 발달에 중요하며, 둘째 그 이슈들 사이의 관계가 분수추론을 통한 곱셈추론의 한 방법을 제시해 준다는 점에서 교육적인 의미를 갖는다.

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Artemisia속 생약의 다당류 분획 연구 (I) (The Polysaccharide Fraction of Artemisia Species(I))

  • 이강노;지옥표;곽종환;김영식;박호군;구경아;윤현주
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.289-295
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    • 1993
  • Polysaccharides fractions from the leaves of Artemisia selengensis$(ASP_1)$ and Artemisia iwayomogi$(ASP_1)$ were extracted and purified by Sephadex gel filtration and DEAE-Sephadex ion exchange chromatographies. Both $ASP_1$ and $AIP_1$ fractions were tested for their effects on the spleen cell culture in vitro. Both $ASP_1$ and $AIP_1$ fractions allow growth of spleen cells up to 3 months in culture, suggesting the immunoregulatory activities of those polysaccharide fractions. The molecular weights of $ASP_1$ and $ASI_1$ fractions were found to be about 2,500 daltons by Sephadex gel filtration chromatography using standard dextrans. Both $ASP_1$ and $AIP_1$ fractions were composed of glucose, xylose and galactose.

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Antioxidant Activity of Fractions from 70% Methanolic Extract of Sonchus oleraceus L.

  • Yin, Jie;Heo, Seong-Il;Jung, Mee-Jung;Wang, Myeong-Hyeon
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1299-1304
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    • 2008
  • The potential antioxidant activities of different fractions from a 70% methanolic (MeOH) extract of Sonchus oleraceus were assayed in vitro. All of the fractions exception of n-hexane showed a strong antioxidant activity, especially the ethyl acetate (EtOAc) fraction, which showed the highest 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity ($IC_{50}=19.25{\mu}g/mL$). The results of hydroxyl radical scavenging activity and a reducing power assay showed concentration dependence, the EtOAc fraction demonstrating a better result than the other fractions at the same concentration in the studies. Additionally, the fractions' total phenolic (TP) contents was measured, phenolic compounds such as tannic acid, p-coumatric acid, quercetin, epicathchin, and kaempferol being detected by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Meanwhile, a regression analysis revealed a moderate-to-high correlation coefficient between the antiradical activity and the TP contents, suggesting that fractions obtained from the 70% MeOH extract of S. oleraceus are of potential use as sources of antioxidant material.

도라지 추출물의 안전성 및 항암 효과 (Safety and Anticancer Effects of Platycodon grandiflorum Extracts)

  • 김수현;정미자
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.516-523
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    • 2015
  • 도라지 추출물과 그것의 분획물들(헥산, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트, 부탄올 및 물)의 발암물질 N-nitrosodimethylamine(NDMA)과 유전독성에 대항하는 안전성, 항돌연변이 및 항암 효과를 연구하였다. 도라지 추출물과 그것의 분획물들의 유전독성학적 안전성 평가를 위한 복귀돌연변이 시험은 S. Typhimurium TA98과 TA100의 복귀변이 집락수를 조사하는 Ames test로 수행하였다. 도라지 추출물과 그것의 분획물들은 복귀변이 집락수를 유의적으로 변화시키지 않았고, N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitroso-guanidine과 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide에 의해 유발된 돌연변이에 대해 농도 의존적으로 돌연변이 억제 효과가 있었다. 도라지 추출물과 그것의 분획물들 중에 에틸아세테이트 분획물이 가장 높은 항돌연변이 효과를 나타내었다. 도라지 70% 에탄올 추출물 및 분획물들은 인간 자궁경부암세포(HeLa), 인간 간암세포(HepG2), 인간 유방암세포(MCF-7) 및 인간 폐암세포(A549) 성장 억제 효과를 나타내었고, 인간 신장정상세포(293)는 암세포보다 억제 효과가 낮았다. 더하여 in vivo에서 도라지 70% 에탄올 추출물 및 분획물의 항암 효과를 검토하기 위하여 Balb/c 마우스에 sarcoma-180 종양세포로 고형암을 유발시키면서 도라지 추출물과 그것의 분획물들의 고형암 성장 억제 효과를 알아본 결과 농도 의존적으로 고형암 성장 억제 효과를 나타냈고 도라지 에틸아세테이트 분획물이 가장 높은 억제 효과를 보였다. 그리고 도라지 에틸아세테이트 분획물은 NDMA 생성을 억제하였다. 따라서 도라지 에틸아세테이트 분획물은 항돌연변이 및 항암 효과가 있었고 현재 실험 조건에서 안전한 새로운 항암 소재 후보라는 것을 알 수 있었다.

폭약 TNT를 분해하는 세균인 Pseudomonas SP. HK-6에서 분리정제된 Nitroreductase의 특성연구 (Characterization of Nitroreductase Purified from TNT-degrading Bacterium, Pseudomonas sp. HK-6.)

  • 호은미;강형일;오계헌
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2004
  • 균주 Pseudomonas sp. HK-6로부터 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT)의 대사 과정에서 유도되는 nitroreductase (NTR)를 분리 및 정제하여 다양한 특성조사를 실시하였다. NTR은 균주 HK-6의 세포추출물로부터 ammonium sulfate 침전, DEAE-sepharose, 그리고 Q-sepharose chromatography의 일련의 과정을 통하여 분리되었고, NTR의 활성을 가지는 세개의 다른 fractions를 확인하였다. 균주 HK-6의 NTR fractions I, II, 그리고 III의 비 활성은 각각 4.85 unit/mg, 5.47 unit/mg, 5.01 unit/mg으로 측정되었으며, 세포추출물에 비해 각각 9.0배, 10.1배, 9.3배 농축된 것으로 나타났다. SDS-PAGE에서 측정된 균주 HK-6의 NTR fractions I, II 그리고 III의 분자량은 모두 약 27 kDa으로 확인되었다. 정제된 NTR의 활성에 온도, pH, 금속 이온, 억제 물질의 효과와 기질 특이성 등에 대한 물리화학적 특성 조사를 실시하였다. 균주 HK-6의 NTR fractions I, II, 그리고 III의 적정온도는 $25~35^{\circ}C$ 확인되었고, 모두 $30^{\circ}C$에서 최대 활성을 나타내었으며, 이들 효소 활성의 적정 pH는 7.0~8.0이었고, 최적 pH는 7.5로 확인되었다. TNT에 대한 HK-6의 NTR fractions I, II, 그리고 III의 활성은 금속 이온 $Ag^{+}$ , $Cu^{2+}$ , 그리고 $Hg^{V}$ 에 의해서 약 70%이상 저해되었으며, $Mn^{2+}$ 또는 $Ca^{2+}$ 에 의해서 약 20~50%로 활성이 억제되었다. 그러나 $Fe^{2+}$ /첨가 시에는 효소의 활성에 크게 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. NTR의 활성에 대한 억제물질의 영향은 $\beta$-mercaptoethanol 첨가 시에 효소의 활성이 모두 억제되었고, dithiothreitol, EDTA, 그리고 NaCl 첨가시에도 활성이 감소하는 것으로 확인되었다. TNT와 그 유사기질을 이용하여 HK-6에서 분리된 NTR의 기질 특이성을 조사한 결과, TNT, nitrobenzene, 그리고 RDX에 대해서는 비교적 활성이 높게 나타났으나 2,6-DNT와 2,4-DNT에서는 낮은 활성을 나타내는 것으로 확인되었다.