• 제목/요약/키워드: forward link

검색결과 285건 처리시간 0.03초

IMT-2000용 비터비 복호기의 효율적인 설계 (Design of Viterbi Decoder for IMT-2000)

  • 정인택;송상섭
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2001
  • 기존 IS-95 시스템과 달리 IMT-2000 시스템에서 사용되는 길쌈부호는 다양한 부호율을 가지며, 데이터 전송속도(최대 384 kbps) 또한 다양하다. 그리고 채널 부호화된 심볼들은 심볼율을 정합하기 위하여 최대 8번 반복하여 전송된다. 이로 인해 IMT-2000 시스템은 IS-95 시스템에 비해 데이터율이 최대 40배, 입력 버퍼가 80배 증가하게 된다. 이러한 하드웨어의 복잡도를 줄이기 위해 IS-95 시스템에서 채용된 비티비 복호기의 4비트 연성판정을 대치한 수 있는 3비트 연성판정이 필요하다. 이에 대해, 본 논문에서는 IMT-2000 시스템에 적용할 수 있으며, 4비트 연성판정 비터비 복호기를 대체할 수 있는 3비트 연성판정 비터비 복호기 구조를 제시하며, 심볼 반복율에 따라 증가된 심볼 표현을 위한 비트수를 3비트로 표현할 수 있는 새로운 SMT(Symbol Metric Table)를 생성한다.

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Exact Performance Analysis of AF Based Hybrid Satellite-Terrestrial Relay Network with Co-Channel Interference

  • Javed, Umer;He, Di;Liu, Peilin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권9호
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    • pp.3412-3431
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    • 2015
  • This paper considers the effect of co-channel interference on hybrid satellite-terrestrial relay network. In particular, we investigate the problem of amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying in hybrid satellite-terrestrial link, where the relay is interfered by multiple co-channel interferers. The direct link between satellite and terrestrial destination is not available due to masking by surroundings. The destination node can only receive signals from satellite with the assistance of a relay node situated at ground. The satellite-relay link is assumed to follow the shadowed Rice fading, while the channels of interferer-relay and relay-destination links experience Nakagami-m fading. For the considered AF relaying scheme, we first derive the analytical expression for the moment generating function (MGF) of the output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR). Then, we use the obtained MGF to derive the average symbol error rate (SER) of the considered scenario for M-ary phase shift keying (M-PSK) constellation under these generalized fading channels.

A 60GHz Wireless Cooperative Communication System Based on Switching Beamforming

  • Shi, Wei;Wang, Jingjing;Liu, Yun;Niu, Qiuna;Zhang, Hao;Wu, Chunlei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.1590-1610
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    • 2016
  • The challenge of penetrating obstacles along with impact from weak multipath effects makes 60GHz signal very difficult to be transmitted in non-line of sight (NLOS) channel. So 60GHz system is vulnerable to obstructions and thus likely results in link interruption. While the application of cooperative technology to solve link blockage problemin 60GHz system should consider the characteristic of directional transmission for 60GHz signal. Therefore in this paper a system is proposed to solve the link blockage problem in 60GHz NLOS communication environment based on the concept of cooperation and also the beamforming technology, which is the basis of directional transmission for 60GHz communication system. The process of anti-blockage solution with cooperative communication is presented in detail, and the fast switching and recovery schemes are well designed. The theoretical values of symbol error rate (SER) using decode and forward (DF) cooperation and amplify and forward (AF) cooperation are presented respectively when the common channel interference exists. Simulation results demonstrate that the performance based on DF cooperation is better than the performance based on AF cooperation when directional transmission is used.

SiC-MOSFET 기반 11-kW급 양방향 탑재형 충전기 성능 (Performance of an SiC-MOSFET Based 11-kW Bi-directional On-board Charger)

  • 이상연;이우석;이준영;이일운
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.376-379
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    • 2021
  • The design and performance of a SiC-MOSFET-based 11-kW bi-directional on-board charger (OBC) for electric vehicles is presented. The OBC consists of a three-phase two-level AC/DC converter and a CLLLC resonant converter. All the power devices are implemented with SiC-MOSFETs to reduce the conduction losses generated in the OBC, and the DC-link voltage is designed to track the level of battery voltage in the forward and reverse powering modes. As a result, the CLLLC resonant converter always runs at the switching frequency near the resonant frequency, resulting in high-efficiency operation at the maximum powering modes. As the DC-link voltage varies according to the battery voltage, the AC/DC converter in the proposed OBC adopts an adaptive DC-link voltage controller. The performance of the proposed 11-kW OBC is verified by a prototype converter with the following specifications: three-phase 60-Hz 380-V input, 11-kW capacity, and battery voltage range of 214-413-V, resulting in the conversion efficiency of over 95.0-% in the forward and reverse powering modes.

cdma2000 Physical Layer: An overview

  • Willenegger, Serge
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2000
  • cdma2000 offers several enhancement as compared to TIA/EIA-95, although it remains fully compatible with TIA/EIA-95 systems and allows for a smooth migration from one to the other-Major new capability include:1)connectivity to GSM-MAP in addition to IP and IS-41 networks; 2) new layering with new LAC and MAC architectures for improved service multiplexing and QoS management and efficient use of radio resource ;3) new bands and band widths of operation in support of various operator need and constraints, as well as desire for a smooth and progressive migration to cdma 2000; and 4) flexible channel structure in support of multiple services with various QoS and variable transmission rates at up to 1 Mbps per channel and 2 Mbps per user. Given the phenomenal success of wireless services and desire for higher rate wireless services. improved spectrum efficiency was a major design goal in the elaboration of cdma2000. Major capacity enhancing features include; 1) turbo coding for data transmission: 2)fast forward link power control :3) forward link transmit diversity; 4) support of directive antenna transmission techniques; 5) coherent reverse link structure; and 6) enhanced access channel operation. As users increasingly rely on their cell phone at work and at home for voice and data exchange, the stand-by time and operation-time are essential parameters that can influence customer's satisfaction and service utilization. Another major goal of cdma2000 was therefore to enable manufacturers to further optimize power utilization in the terminal. Major battery life enhancing features include; 1) improved reverse link performance (i.e., reduced transmit power per information bit; 2) new common channel structure and operation ;3) quick paging channel operation; 4) reverse link gated transmission ; and 5) new MAC stated for efficient and ubiquitous idle time idle time operation. this article provides additional details on those enhancements. The intent is not to duplicate the detailed cdma2000 radio access network specification, but rather to provide some background on the new features of cdma2000 and on the qualitative improvements as compared to the TIA/EIA-95 based systems. The article is focused on the physical layer structure and associated procedures. It therefore does not cover the MAC, LAC, radio resource management [1], or any other signaling protocols in any detail. We assume some familiarity with the basic CDMA concepts used in TIA/EIA-95.

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Optimal Diversity-Multiplexing Tradeoff of MIMO Multi-way Relay Channel

  • Su, Yuping;Li, Ying
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.919-922
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    • 2013
  • A MIMO multi-way relay channel with full data exchange in which K users exchange messages with each other via the help of a single relay is considered. For the case in which each link is quasi-static Rayleigh fading and the relay is full-duplex, the fundamental diversity-multiplexing tradeoff (DMT) is investigated, and we show that a compress-and-forward relay protocol can achieve the optimal DMT.

QUASI-RESONANT ZVS-PWM DC-DC FORWARD CONVERTER WITH ACTIVE CLAMPED CAPACITOR FOR SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY-DRIVEN BOAT SYSTEM

  • Kenya, Sakamoto;Masakazu, Kanaoka;Hidekazu, Muraoka;Ryuhei, Hojyo;Mutsuo, Nakaoka
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a novel prototype of active voltage clamped quasi-resonant ZVS-PWM forward DC-DC converter designed for specific low voltage high current application. We establish the soft-switching forward converter with a high frequency isolated link which can efficient operate over wide load ranges under conditions of zero voltage soft-switching and active voltage clamped switching. In addition, we evaluate connection of the soft-switching forward converter with large capacitor which capacitance is over 100[F].

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UHF 대역 RFID 리더의 순방향 링크 신호 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on Characteristics of the Forward Link Signal for the UHF RFID Reader)

  • 김도윤;장병준;윤현구;박준석;육종관
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.602-611
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 MATLAB를 이용하여 UHF RFID 시스템의 순방향 링크를 구현하고, 구현된 모델을 통해 국내 RFID 기술 기준인 200 kHz 채널 대역폭을 만족하기 위한 순방향 디지털 필터의 설계 변수와 송신 신호의 특성을 분석하였다. 구현된 순방향 링크 모델은 PIE 소스 코딩과 디지털 송신 필터, 변조 블록, 국부 발진기 및 안테나로 구성되어 있다. 모의 실험 결과를 통해서 EPCglobal class 1 generation 2(EPCglobal C1G2) 규격의 변조 방식과 Tari값에 따른 디지털 송신 필터의 roll-off factor, 차단 주파수, 탭 수의 사용 가능 범위를 제시하였다. 또한, 각각의 변조 방식이 다중 리더 환경 및 밀집 리더 환경에 따라 EPCglobal C1G2 규격의 시간 영역 파형과 스펙트럼 마스크에 대한 만족 여부를 확인한 결과, 다중 리더 환경에서 Tari값 $6.25{\mu}sec$의 경우는 DSB/SSB-ASK 변조방식을 국내 채널 규격에 맞춰 사용하기 어렵다고 판단되었다. 따라서 본 논문은 RFID 리더 제작 시 국내 기술기준을 만족시키기 위한 설계 지침으로서 중요한 의미를 지니며, 향후 다중 리더 및 밀집 리더 환경에서 주파수 간섭 문제를 분석하기 위한 중요한 선행 연구라 판단된다.

6 자유도 병렬 공작기계를 위한 동역학 모델링 (Dynamic Modeling for 6-DOF Parallel Machine Tool)

  • 조한상;김종원
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1013-1016
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with dynamics and control of a PRP6-DOF parallel manipulator. Dynamic modeling includes the effect of inertia of all links in the mechanism to increase modeling accuracy. Kinematic analysis about forward and inverse kinematics is also explained. Using Lagrange-D' Alambert method we get equations of motions in a link space which fully represent 6DOF motions of the manipulator.

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2관절 로봇팔의 공차로 인한 신뢰도 해석 (Reliability Analysis of a Two-Link Robot Manipulator Due to Tolerances)

  • 이세정
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.2257-2264
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    • 1994
  • A method to evaluate the position performance for a stochastically defined planar robot manipulator is presented. Performance is defined as the operational reliability based upon the positional errors of the manipulator tip. An analytical method is developed and applied to a two-link robot manipulator through forward kinematics. This study includes uncertainties in the link length, pin center location and radial clearance. By virtue of the effective link length model, only the nominal manipulator model and statistical information on the uncertainties are required. The results from the analytical method is compared to those from the Monte Carlo simulation.