• Title/Summary/Keyword: following system

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A Study on the Development of Intelligent Cruise Control System (자동차 지능주행 제어시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Y.B.;Song, Y.K.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.176-187
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    • 1995
  • The problem of designing intelligent cruise control system for a longitudinal motion of an automobile, which is powered by internal combustion engines coupled to an automatic multispeed transmission, is considered. The basic concept is a vehicle-following system which maintains desired spacing between vehicles. This system actuates throttle with the information of the spacing error so as to maintain proper spacing and improve passenger ride comfort. In designing the controller, a modified controller, i.e, PID gain scheduling and fuzzy controller with fuzzy compensator was developed in order to overcome the nonlinearities of the automobile and obtain better performance. The computer simulation results illustrate that the better vehicle responses were obtained with the modified fuzzy controller and, under this controller, the vehicle responses were found to be relatively insensitive to parameter variations.

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Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell Integrated with Anaerobic Membrane Filter for Continuous Sewage Treatment with Stable Effluent Quality (안정적 유출수질의 연속 하수처리를 위한 혐기성 멤브레인 필터와 통합된 미생물연료전지의 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Yunhee;Oa, Seong-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.808-812
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    • 2013
  • A new type of microbial fuel cell (MFC) with anaerobic membrane filter was designed to produce bioelectricity and to treat domestic sewage at relatively high organic loading rate (OLR) of $6.25kgCOD/m^3/day$ and short hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 1.9 h. A following aeration system was applied to ensure effluent water quality in continuous operation. Glucose was supplemented to increase the influent concentration of domestic sewage. Influent substrate of 95% was removed via the MFC and following aeration system and the corresponding maximum power density was $25.6mW/m^3$. External resistor of $200{\Omega}$ and air-cathode system contributed better MFC performance comparing to $2000{\Omega}$ and dissolved oxygen as a catholyte.

A Hazard Identification and Analysis for the Train Control System of Light Rail Transit (경량전철 열차제어시스템의 위험요인 분석)

  • 정의진;김양모
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2004
  • Train control system in LRT (Light Rail Transit) is developed as a part of "Light Rail Transit System Development Project". But there was no specific requirement representing the system safety. Because system safety must be ensured before the customization, we applied the system to a officially recognized specific procedure, such as "A Guideline to Ensure the Safety of Train Control System in Korea" that was officially announced by KNR (Korea National Railroad) in 2001. We should draw system safely requirement to guarantee system safety for the first time. In this paper, the hazard identification and analysis to derive the safety requirement on LRT train control system are carried out following the KNR guideline. To analyze hazard, we have to deduce system functions, identify related hazards, derive the effects of the hazards, analyze current risk, define the target risk of the system, and deduce the alternative plans to reduce the effects of the hazards. After the hazard analysis following the upper procedure, 30 hazards are identified and analysed. Especially detailed analysis on train collision that is a main hazard of the train control of system is specially carried out.

Design of Linear Model Following Controller to Reject Low Frequency Load Disturbance in DC Motor (직류전동기에서 저주파 부하외란에 강인한 선형 모델추종제어기 설계)

  • 윤경섭;이치환;권우현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.35T no.1
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 1998
  • PI controller has been used in the servo system. However the time response of the system designed using the PI control scheme does not provide with desirable time response in case of variation in system parameters or perturbation like a torque disturbance. LMFC(Linear model following controller) is being used to make the response of the system follow that of the model even though the parameter variation or the perturbation occurs. In this paper, a design method, RMFC(Robust Model Following Controller) is proposed, which use an auxiliary model in addition to the LMFC, which affords robustness against the low frequency load torque disturbance. The proposed method is more useful to rejecting the low frequency torque disturbance than LMFC. Proposed method is verified by simulation and experiment.

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A High-Performance Induction Motor Drive with 2DOF I-PD Model­Following Speed Controller

  • El-Sousy Fayez F. M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.217-227
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    • 2004
  • A robust controller that combines the merits of the feed-back, feed-forward and model-following control for induction motor drives utilizing field orientation control is designed in this paper. The proposed controller is a two-degrees-of­freedom (2DOF) integral plus proportional & rate feedback (I-PD) speed controller combined with a model-following (2DOF I-PD MFC) speed controller. A systematic mathematical procedure is derived to find the parameters of the 2DOF I-PD MFC speed controller according to certain specifications for the drive system. Initially, we start with the I-PD feed­back controller design, then we add the feed-forward controller. These two controllers combine to form the 2DOF I-PD speed controller. To realize high dynamic performance for disturbance rejection and set point tracking characterisitics, a MFC controller is designed and added to the 2DOF I-PD controller. This combination is called a 2DOF I-PD MFC speed controller. We then study the effect of the 2DOF I-PD MFC speed controller on the performance of the drive system under different operating conditions. A computer simulation is also run to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller. The results verify that the proposed 2DOF I-PD MFC controller is more accurate and more reliable in the presence of load disturbance and motor parameter variations than a 2DOF I-PD controller without a MFC. Also, the proposed controller grants rapid and accurate responses to the reference model, regardless of whether a load disturbance is imposed or the induction machine parameters vary.

SoC Implementation of Fingerprint Feature Extraction System with Ridge Following (융선추적을 이용한 지문 특징점 추출기의 SoC 구현)

  • 김기철;박덕수;정용화;반성범
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an System-on-Chip(SoC) implementation of fingerprint feature extraction system. Typical fingerprint feature extraction systems employ binarization and thinning processes which cause many extraction errors for low qualify fingerprint images and degrade the accuracy of the entire fingerprint recognition system. To solve these problems, an algorithm directly following ridgelines without the binarization and thinning process has been proposed. However, the computational requirement of the algorithm makes it hard to implement it on SoCs by using software only. This paper presents an implementation of the ridge-following algorithm onto SoCs. The algorithm has been modified to increase the efficiency of hardwares. Each function block of the algorithm has been implemented in hardware or in software by considering its computational complexity, cost and utilization of the hardware, and efficiency of the entire system. The fingerprint feature extraction system has been developed as an IP for SoCs, hence it can be used on many kinds of SoCs for smart cards.

Robust Controller Design in the Linear Model Following Controlled Induction Motor (선형 모델추종제어되는 유도전동기에서 견실제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Woo-Hyun;Youn, Kyung-Sup;Kwon, Woo-Hyen
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 1999
  • Generally PI controller is used in the servo system, But the time response of the system which is designed by the PI control scheme is deviated from the desired time response by the system parameter variation or the perturbation like the torque disturbance. LMFC(Linear Model Following Controller) is used to make the response of the system follow that of the model even though the parameter variation or the perturbation exists. In this paper, the design method which uses auxiliary model to construct the robustness enhancer in LMFC is proposed. And this robustness enhancer is designed by robust control theory. The proposed method has facter convergence time against low frequency torque disturbance than LMFC. The results are verified by SIMULINK simulation and experiments.

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Accounting Information Gathering System for Grid Environment

  • Jang Haeng Jin;Doo Gil Su;Lee Jeong Jin;Kim Beob Kyun;Hwang Ho Jeon;An Dong Un;Chung Seung Jong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.703-706
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    • 2004
  • Grid computing represents the fundamental computing shift from a localized resource computing model to a fully-distributed virtual organization with shared resources. Accounting is one of the main obstacles to widespread adoption of the grid. Accounting has until recently, been a sparsely-addressed problem, particularly in practice. In this paper, we design and implement the accounting information gathering system. Implemented system is based on OGSA, following GSAX framework of RUS-WG in GGF. And the schema of gathered and serviced accounting information is following Usage Record Fields of UR-WG in GGF. Also, the accounting information integrating and monitoring tool for system management in the grid environment are implemented.

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A design on robust multivariable model following servo system (강인한 다변수 모델 추종형 서보시스템의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, C.S.;Choi, Y.K.;Lee, Y.W.;Choi, I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.370-373
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    • 1991
  • This paper considers the linear multivariable model following servo system synthesis method in which linear optimal regulator problem is used to design controllers that make the response of the plant should be kept close to a specified ideal response of the model. The characteristics of this system is that the constructed system is robust in the presence of the constant disturbances or the parameter perturbations of the plant. Especially, the steady state offset is excluded for the ramp response of the model by direct feedforward compensator from the reference input.

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Tracking of Person Walking Pattern and Trajectory Following with 2D Laser Scanner (레이저 스케너 센서기반 보행패턴 인식 및 경로추적)

  • Jin, Taeseok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.7
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    • pp.903-909
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    • 2018
  • We propose laser scanner sensor system based walking pattern and tracking method of multiple human. This system uses laser scanners sensors and is applicable to wide and crowded area such as hospital and medical care center. The primary objective of this research is to promote the development of robust, repeatable and transferable software for security system that can automatically detect, track and follow people in public area. We developed the method of human identification for this system. Our method is following: 1. Best-walking pattern data are obtained by the help of human position and direction data obtained by laser scanners. 2. Human identification is conducted by calculating the correlation between the step length of walking human. It becomes possible to conduct human identification even in crowded scenes by estimating the movements of waling human' feet are periodic. In the experiment in the station, some effectiveness of this method became clear.