• Title/Summary/Keyword: foil system

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Characteristics of Mineral Mg Dissolving Sensor in Edible Water using GMR-SV Device (거대자기저항 스핀밸브 소자를 이용한 음용수 미네랄 Mg 용해센서 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Ju-Hee;Kim, Da-Woon;Kim, Min-Ji;Park, Kwang-Seo;Kang, Joon-Ho;Lee, Sang-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2008
  • The measurement dissolution sensor system using GMR-SV device with magnetic sensitivity of 0.8 %/Oe and Mg-film thick of 200 nm and Mg-foil thick of 50 mm was fabricated and characterized. During the water dissolving process of Mg-film and Mg-foil, the subtle variation of magnetic field by the decrease of current in solenoid was detected by the GMR-SV sensor. The variations of Mg bubble number and ORP as a function of time for three different kinds of edible, tap, and distilled water, are measured and compared. A After 45 min, the speed of fast dissolving Mg was shown the order of edible > tap > DI water. The variation of output magnetoresistance as a function of dissolved time of Mg-film and Mg-foil for edible water, which is composed of mineral content of $0.8{\sim}5.4\;mg/l$ was investigated. The response times for the dissolution in edible water were 5 min and 20 min, respectively. From the measurement of dissolving time and speed for Mg-film and Mg-foil using GMR-SV device, the mineral Mg sensor system in edible water can be possible to develop.

A Study on the New Partial Discharge Pattern Analysis System used by PA Map (Pulse Analysis Map) (PA Map(Pulse Analysis Map)을 이용한 새로운 부분방전 패턴인식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hong;Kim, Jeung-Tae;Kim, Jin-Gi;Koo, Ja-Yoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.1092-1098
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    • 2007
  • Since one decade, the detection of HFPD (High frequency Partial Discharge) has been proposed as one of the effective method for the diagnosis of the power component under service in power grids. As a tool for HFPD detection, Metal Foil sensor based on the embedded technology has been commercialized for mainly power cable due to its advantages. Recently, for the on-site noise discrimination, several PA (Pulse analysis) methods have been reported and the related software, such as Neural Network and Fuzzy, have been proposed to separate the PD (Partial Discharge) signals from the noises since their wave shapes are completely different from each other. On the other hand, the relevant fundamental investigation has not yet clearly made while it is reported that the effectiveness of the current methods based on PA is dependant on the types of sensors. Moreover, regarding the identification of the vital defects introducible into the Power Cable, the direct identification of the nature of defects from the PD signals through Metal Foil coupler has not yet been realized. As a trial for solving above shortcomings, different types of software have been proposed and employed without any convincing probability of identification. In this regards, our novel algorithm 'PA Map' based on the pulse analysis is suggested to identify directly the defects inside the power cable from the HFPD signals which is output of the HFCT and metal foil sensors. This method enables to discriminate the noise and then to make the data analysis related to the PD signals. For the purpose, the HFPD detection and PA (Pulse Analysis) system have been developed and then the effect of noise discrimination has been investigated by use of the artificial defects using real scale mockup. Throughout these works, our system is proved to be capable of separating the small void discharges among the very large noises such as big air corona and ground floating discharges at the on-site as well as of identifying the concerned defects.

A Numerical Study on a Circulation Control Foil using Coanda Effect (코앤다 효과를 이용한 순환 제어 날개의 수치적 연구)

  • J.J. Park;S.H. Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2000
  • A numerical study on the viscous flow around a 2-dimensional circulation control foil is carried out for application on the field of naval architecture and ocean engineering. The governing equations are the RANS and the continuity equations. The equations are discretized by finite difference method and MAC method and the pressure poisson equation is calculate by a SOR method and an O-type non-staggered boundary fitted coordinate system which is overlapped near the slot is used to improve the numerical accuracy. Turbulence is approximated by a modified Baldwin-Lomax turbulence model. In the present paper, the Coanda effect on a 2-dimensional foil of a 20% thickness ellipse with modified rounded trailing edge has been numerically studied. The change in drag and lift of the foil with various jet momentums are calculated and compared to the experimental results to show good agreements.

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Evaluation of Mechanical Properties and FEM Analysis on Thin Foils of Copper (구리 박막의 기계적 물성 평가 및 유한요소 해석)

  • Kim Yun-Jae;An Joong-Hyok;Park Jun-Hyub;Kim Sang-Joo;Kim Young-Jin;Lee Young-Ze
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2005
  • This paper compares of mechanical tensile properties of 6 kinds of copper foil. The beam lead made with copper foil. Different from other package type such as plastic package, Chip Size Package has a reliability problem in beam lead rather than solder joint in board level. A new tensile loading system was developed using voice-coil actuator. The new tensile loading system has a load cell with maximum capacity of 20 N and a non-contact position measuring system based on the principle of capacitance micrometry with 0.1nm resolution for displacement measurement. Strain was calculated from the measured displacement using FE analysis. The comparison of mechanical properties helps designer of package to choose copper for ensuring reliability of beam lead in early stage of semiconductor development.

Enhanced photocatalytic Cr(VI) reduction using immobilized nanotubular TiO2 on Ti substrates and flat type photoreactor (티타늄 금속지지체에 고정화된 나노튜브 광촉매와 평판형 광반응기를 이용한 Cr(VI) 환원처리 효율 향상 연구)

  • Kim, Youngji;Joo, Hyunku;Yoon, Jaekyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2015
  • In this study, flat-type photocatalytic reaction system is applied to reduce toxic hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) to trivalent chromium (Cr(III)) in aqueous solution under UV irradiation. To overcome the limitation of conventional photocatalysis, a novel approach toward photocatalytic system for reduction of hexavalent chromium including nanotubular $TiO_2$ (NTT) on two kinds of titanium substrates (foil and mesh) were established. In addition, modified Ti substrates were prepared by bending treatment to increase reaction efficiency of Cr(VI) in the flat-type photocatalytic reactor. For the fabrication of NTT on Ti substrates, Ti foil and mesh was anodized with mixed electrolytes ($NH_4F-H_2O-C_2H_6O_2$) and then annealed in ambient oxygen. The prepared NTT arrays were uniformly grown on two Ti substrates and surface property measurements were performed through SEM and XRD. Hydraulic retention time(HRT) and substrate type were significantly affected the Cr(VI) reduction. Hence, the photocatalytic Cr(VI) reduction was observed to be highest up to 95% at bended(modified) Ti mesh and lowest HRT. Especially, Ti mesh was more effective as NTT substrate in this research.

Influence of Leading Edge Radii on Hydrodynamic Performances of a Foil Section

  • Ahn, Jong-Woo;Moon, Il-Sung;Lee, Jin-Tae
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1999
  • The incompressible Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) equations are solved using the standard $\textsc{k}-\varepsilon$ turbulence model and a finite volume method(FVM)with an O-type grid system. The computed results for its performance test are in good agreement with the published experimental data. The present method is applied to the study on the leading edge radius of a hydrofoil section Calculated results suggest that the leading edge radius has some effects on cavitation performances of a 2-D foil. A natural leading edge radius for the NACA66 section is determined from this study.

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A Study of Residential Blade Airfoil Design of Wind Turbine Generator System (주택용 고효율 풍력발전기 브레이드를 위한 에어포일의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Sun, Minyoung;Choi, Kwangsuk;Cho, Yongki;Lee, Kangil;Shin, Baeksik;Lim, Jaekyu;Kim, Dongyong;Jang, MiHye
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.186.2-186.2
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    • 2010
  • 풍력발전기의 구성요소 중 브레이드는 바람의 운동에너지를 회전력으로 변환하는 핵심요소이며, 효율적인 설계기법이 절실히 요구되는데 선진국에서는 설계기술을 회피하는 실정으로 브레이드 형상 설계기법의 확보는 어려운 실정이다. 본 논문은 날개요소 운동량이론(BEMT) 및 X-foil을 이용하여 10kW급 브레이드 국산화 개발에 목적을 두고 공기역학적 설계를 수행하여 국내 풍황에 적합한 최적의 풍력발전기 에어포일을 개발하는데 목적을 두고 그 방안을 제시한다.

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Development of Automatic Wrapping System for Several with a Wrapping Foil (WRAP FOIL을 이용하여 다수포장이 가능한 오이 자동포장기 개발)

  • Lee, Dae-Won;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Min, Byung-Ro;Kim, Woong;Sung, Si-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 1998
  • 대부분의 과채류가 그러하듯이 신선도는 상품가치 판단기준의 가장 중요한 척도중에 하나이다. 현장에서 생산된 상태로 소비자에게 가장 빠른 유통경로를 통해서 공급되는 것이 가장 바람직하지만, 때로는 그렇지 못하는 경우도 생긴다. 따라서 가능하면 수확, 운반, 저장시에 신선도를 오래 유지할 수 있도록 만드는 것이 여러 가지 측면에서 유리하다. (중략)

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A Study on the Vortical patterns of a Heaving Foil (히빙익 후류의 유동패턴에 관한 연구)

  • Yang Chang-Jo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.899-906
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    • 2005
  • It is known that an oscillating airfoil can Produce a driving force through the generation of a reversed $K\'{a}rm\'{a}n$ vortex street, and this can be expected to be a new highly effective propulsion system. The wake formation behind the heaving airfoil was visualized and was measured using PIV systems We have been examined various conditions such as frequency number, amplitude in NACA 0010. As Strouhal number is greater than 0.08. wake profile with velocity deficit can be transformed into the wake with velocity excess After evaluating vortex center flow patterns in the wake investigated using tracking trajectories in temporal evaluation of the shedding vortices. We also Presented the experimental results on the unsteady vortices structure of the heaving airfoil at various parameters.

A Study on Vortical Flow Patterns of a Heaving Foil (히빙익 후류의 유통패턴에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Chang-Jo;Kim, You-Taek;Choi, Min-Seon;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 2005
  • It is known that an oscillating airfoil can produce a driving force through the generation of a reversed $K\acute{a}rm\acute{a}n$ vortex street, and this can be expected to be a new highly effective propulsion system. We have been examined various conditions such as frequency number, amplitude in NACA 0010. As Strouhal number is greater than 0.08, wake profile with velocity deficit can be transformed into the wake with velocity excess. We also presented the experimental results on the unsteady vortices structure of the heaving airfoil at various parameters.

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