• Title/Summary/Keyword: foaming

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Foaming Capacity and Foaming Stability of Protein Recovered from Red Crab Processing Water (홍게 가공회수 단백질의 거품 형성력 및 안정성)

  • Kim, Yong-Jin;Sin, Tae-Seon;O, Hun-Il
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 1996
  • Foaming capacity (FC) and stability (FS) of protein recovered from red crab (Chitinonecetes opilio) processing in water and soybean protein isolate were determined at pH 2.0~10.0 in water and NaCl solution. The FC values for both proteins showed the lowest values at the isoelectric point (pH 4.0) and increased nth an increase in pH above the isoelectric point. FC of RCP was higher than that of SPI at pH 10.0 in water and both NaCl solutions. FC of SPI increased with an increase in NaCl concentration at pH 4.0 and 6.0, but FC of RCP was not affected. The highest FS values for both proteins were obtained at pH 4.0 in water. At pH 2.0, FC of RCP decreased with NaCl concentration increase, but FS increased. NaCl concentration had little effect on FS of RCP at pH 4.0 and 6.0, but the FS decreased at pH 10.0. FS of SPI was similar to that of RCP at pH 2.0 and increased with NaCl concentration Increase from 0.1 to 0.5M NaCl at pH 10.0.

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Vibration transfer characteristic of foaming sponge seat with the auxiliary member for movie theater chair (보조재를 갖는 영화관 의자용 발포스펀지 시트의 진동전달 특성)

  • Kim, Sung-Hwan;Kang, Hwa-Joong;Moon, Deok-Hong
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes the suggestion of the special seat with the auxiliary plastic member for movie theater chair. In the previous paper, we have reported on the development of foaming sponge seat with the auxiliary spring member. And we have confirmed that it was more effective on vibration transfer than the chair seat of foaming sponge only. In this study, we have examined the major design parameters needed in the development of a foaming sponge seat in which the mesh type plastic member are inserted to improve the vibration transfer effect of a chair seat. By applying experimentation to the prototype as well as the experimental modal analysis method, we made sure that the effect of the vibration transfer could be improved through the use of a mesh type plastic member as similar as the auxiliary spring member.

Effect of pH Adjustment during Production of Egg White Powder on Foaming and Gelling Properties

  • Kim, Jeong-Yeon;Kim, Mi-Ra; Park, Ki-Hwan;Shim, Jae-Yong;Imm, Jee-Young
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.418-423
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    • 2006
  • Egg white powders (EWPs) were produced after pH adjustment (PH 6-9) of fresh egg white, followed by spray-drying, and foaming and gelling properties of EWPs were examined. EWP produced after pH adjustment to 6.5 (EWP-6.5) resulted in significantly higher foaming ability and gel hardness than control and other pH-adjusted EWP. Significant increases in surface -SH content and surface hydrophobicity of EWP-6.5 coincided with improved foaming ability and gel hardness. Significantly higher consistency index for reconstituted EWP-6.5 indicates unfolding of egg white protein was substantially increased in EWP-6.5. Decreased a-helix content in EWP-6.5 was confirmed by circular dichroism spectral analysis. These results indicate pH adjustment prior to spray-drying leads to structural changes in egg white proteins, significantly affecting major functionalities of EWP.

Studies on the Production and Property of Light Weight Concrete (경량(輕量)콘크리트의 제조(製造)와 그 성질(性質)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Seong Wan;Kang, Sin Up;Cho, Seong Seup;Sung, Chan Yong
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.310-323
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    • 1983
  • To study the effect of foaming agent on the production and property of light weight concrete, the tests of compressive, tensile, bending strengths and absorption rates of mortar were done under the different mixing ratio with J, A and D foaming agents. The results obtained were summarized as follows : 1. The strengths were decreased in richer mixing ratio and more addition of foaming agent. The decrease of strengths was the greatest at the level of 0.75% of foaming agent. The decreasing rate of strengths was in order of J, A and D foaming agent. 2. At the mixing ratio of 1:1, ${\sigma}_{28}$ and 0.75% of foaming agent, the compressive strength was decreased up to 34.9% by D, 47.8% by A and 86.8% by J foaming agent, respectively, the tensile strength was decreased up to 14.8% by D, 20.2% by A and 77.9% by J foaming agent, respectively, bending strength was decreased up to 19.9% by D, 35.0% by A and 79.1% by J foaming agent, respectively. The decrease of compressive strength was more severe than that of tensile and bending strengths. 3. The absorption rates were increased in poorer mixing ratio and more addition of foaming agent. The absorption rate was significantly higher at the early stage of immersed water. The absorption rate was in order of J, A and D foaming agent. 4. The decrease of strengths was inevitable in cement-mortar with foaming agent, but the cement mortar with foaming agent has such the properties of the light-weight, lnsulation, Keeping-warmth, sound proof and fire-proof that if could be utilized to the constructions which need low strengths.

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A Study on the Manufacturing of Cellurar Rubber Products with NR, NBR and EPDM (NR, NBR 및 EPDM 발포(發泡)고무의 제조(製造) 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Hong-Seon;Choi, Sei-Young
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.213-225
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    • 1994
  • The Purpose of this dissertation is to study the preparation technique and physical properties of expanded rubber. The respective samples of NR, NBR and the standard compounds of EPDM rubber were prepared by mixing plasticizer DOP and LCR in various ratio. And their vulcanization characteristics, physical properties and foaming states were studied. Vulcanization characteristics were investigated using cure curve that had been obtained from Oscillating Disk Rheometer study, and the microscopic photographs of foaming states were obtained using electron microscope. The vulcanization characteristics of the samples, DOP 30phr and LCR 30phr, were found to be suitable. The tests, like hardness test and resilience, tensile test on the physical properties of each sample showed that plasticizing efficiencies of DOP and LCR were almost the same. Oil resistance test exhibited DOP was better than LCR and compression set test showed LCR was excellent plasticizer. The foaming states of NR, EPDM compounds were uniform, but those of NBR compounds were not uniform. Consequently vulcanization characteristics, physical properties and foaming states of all the samples satisfied the SAE requirements.

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Analysis of the foaming behavior in pultrusion process of phenolic foam composites (발포 복합재료 Pultrusion 공정에서의 발포 거동 해석)

  • Yun, Myung-Seok;Jung, Jae-Won;Lee, Woo-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 2005
  • An experimental and theoretical study was carried out to estimate the foaming characteristics in the pultrusion process of phenolic foam composite. For the experimental study, a lab-scale pultrusion apparatus was constructed. Methylene chloride(CH2Cl2) was used as a physical blowing agent, glass fiber roving was used as reinforcement and the polymer used was a resol type phenolic resin. Pultruded products were observed to count bubble size by a SEM(Scanning Electron Microscopy). For the theoretical study, a model for bubble growth in a gradually hardening resin was considered and solved for a few foaming conditions.

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Foaming Characteristics of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete with Different C/S Molar Ratios and Aluminum Powder Contents (C/S 몰비 및 알루미늄 분말 첨가율 변화에 따른 고온·고압 기포 콘크리트의 발포특성)

  • Yoon, Hyun-Sub;Pakr, Jong-Beom;Lee, Kwang-Il;Yang, Keun-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.220-221
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    • 2018
  • Test results showed that foaming ratio of autoclaved aerated concrete significantly affected by the CaO/Si2O (C/S) molar ratio of the component materials, indicating the greatest foaming ratio of 202% when the C/S ratio was 0.9.

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Removal Effect of Odor Gases Generated in Foaming Process of Shoes Insole with Addition of Self Actuated Photocatalyst Prepared by Sol-gel Method

  • Choi, Sei Young
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2015
  • A self actuated photocatalyst $Weltouch^{(R)}$ used to the remove the odor gases generated in the foaming process of shoes insole was prepared by sol-gel method and studied its property. Specially, with mixing $Weltouch^{(R)}$ in the foaming process of shoes insole, the physical functionality such as specific gravity, hardness, elongation, compression set was studied. The physical functionality of shoes insole was no variation by added $Weltouch^{(R)}$. The odor gases generated in the foaming process of shoes insole was detected to be reduced to 60~80% by self actuated photocataylst $Weltouch^{(R)}$ even in the dark conditions, which was observed for both anatase and rutile phase.

Properties of Foamed Concrete according to Dilution Concentrations of Animality Protein Foaming Agent (동물성 기포제의 희석농도에 따른 기포콘크리트의 특성)

  • Lim, Jeong-Jun;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2019
  • Organic insulating materials can cause fatal toxic gases when burned, which can lead to human injury. As a combustible material, the risk of fire spreading is great. Therefore, there is a need for a study on the lightweight cured body for the non-combustible inorganic insulation to replace the flammable organic insulation. This study aims to examine the properties of lightweight foamed concrete according to the dilution concentration of animal foaming agent which forms a closed void when foaming as a part of the experiment to examine the utility of the lightweight foamed concrete as an insulating material. Bubbles occupy a large volume of lightweight foam concrete and have a great influence on the properties. Therefore, the stability of the bubble is very important, and as a result of the experiment, it is determined that 3% of the smallest vesicles are prepared at the proper dilution concentration.

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