• Title/Summary/Keyword: flux switching

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A Gear Changing Techniques of Inverter for Variable Speed Drives on Traction Motor (견인용 전동기의 가변속 운전을 위한 인버터의 PWM패턴 절환 기법)

  • Seo, Young-Min;Jang, Dong-Ryul;Park, Hae-Dong;Hong, Soon-Chan;Park, Young-Jeen;Song, Joong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1947-1950
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    • 1998
  • GTO inverter used for traction motor drives includes harmonics in the output current and torque by the limitation of switching frequency. However, the hybrid PWM method, using SPWM in low frequency range and SHE PWM in upper frequency range, can be obtained the relative less harmonic characteristic. The transient reaction, which the magnetic flux and the torque is altered and instantly the large current is flowed, may be produced at the mode change. This paper presents the techniques which can reduce the transient reactions produced in the gear changing of inverter fed traction motor drives operating in the hybrid PWM. The results are verified by the simulations.

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Analysis of Transformer Inrush Current Using Wavelet Transform (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 여자돌입현상 해석)

  • Sohn, J.M.;Kang, Y.C.;Nam, S.R.;Kim, S.S.;Park, J.K.;Kang, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.920-923
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the analysis of characteristics of inrush current in transformers using wavelet transform. The simulations are performed with various transformer conditions, including transformer switching-on angles and the remanent flux. The ratio between wavelet coeffients is used for analysis.

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Speed Sensorless Control of PMSM Using Direct Torque Control (직접 토크 제어를 사용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Shin, S.S.;Kim, S.K.;Lee, D.H.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.978-980
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    • 2000
  • Sensorless PMSM is much studied for the industrial applications and home appliances because, a mechanical sensor reduces reliability and increases cost. Two types of instantaneous torque controls are basically used for high performance variable-speed a.c. drive : vector control and direct torque control. This paper investigates speed sensorless control of PMSM using direct torque control. The switching of inverter is determined from SVPWM realizing the command voltage which is obtained by flux error and measured current without d-q transformation. The rotor speed is estimated through adaptive observer with feedback loop. The simulation and experimental results indicate good performances.

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Design of Wipe Spring in ACB by Numerical Analysis of Electromagnetic Repulse Forces (기중차단기(Air Circuit Breaker)의 전자반발력 해석을 통한 접압스프링 설계)

  • Kang, J.S.;Sohn, J.M.;Choe, W.J.;Lee, B.W.;Seo, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.357-359
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    • 1999
  • It is necessary for the optimum design of switching devices to calculate repulsion forces acting on the closed electric contacts flowing over-current, e.g. inrush current and overload currents. In this paper, the forces generated by currents and flux densities at the contact point when circuit breakers are in closed position are obtained by using 3D finite element method. According to the analysis, the optimum configuration of wipe springs and arc extinguishing chambers are newly designed and consequently type tests show satisfactory results.

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A Study on the Performance Improvement for Skeleton type 2-Phase BLDC Motor (스캘리턴 형상을 갖는 2상 BLDC 모터의 특성향상에 관한 연구)

  • Rhyu, S.H.;Im, T.B.;Chung, J.K.;Ha, K.S.;Chang, H.S.;Back, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.656-659
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    • 2000
  • Recently, the skeleton type 2-phase brushless DC motor has been used in electric home appliance for low price and low energy consumption. In this paper, we analyzed a skeleton type 2-phase BLDC motor using time-step finite element method. And the validity of analysis is confirmed by measuring the flux distribution on the surface of permanent magnet and back-EMF. As well, we have calculated the dynamic characteristics of target motor considering the Hall sensor position. So, we have found the optimum switching position, and improved efficiency of 2-phase BLDC motor.

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Design of High-Response Speed Control System for AC Servomotor Drive (유도형 교류 서보전동기의 고응답 구동회로 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 성영권;조철제
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.474-482
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the speed control system of an induction type ac servomotor drive on the vector control basis of slip frequency and constant secondary flux control for a quick torque response. The system is composed of a digital controller using a SCB-V50 microprocessor and a PWM inverter with power MOSFETs for high speed switching. And, for the measurement of actual instantaneous currents, MDCS A070-051 hall sensors are employed. The rising time of step responce by this system through the test of a 600[W] ac servomotor is 30[ms]. Overall experimental result shows that the drive performance of the system is similar to that of a separately excited armature current control of a dc motior.

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Microprocessor-Based Vector Control System for Induction Motor Servo- Drive (유도전동기 서보운전을 위한 마이크로프로세서-벡터 제어 시스템)

  • 김광헌;김영렬;원충연;원종수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.1218-1229
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    • 1991
  • The time optimal position control design can be repeatedly taken from the initial state of a dynamic system to a desired one as fast as possible in the industrial drives. In this case, an induction machine parameters will vary due to temperature, frequency, and saturation effects. In particular, the rotor resistance changes critically with temperature and frequency. These changes affect the command values of the stator current components and slip speed. There is a mismatch between the commanded variables and actual ones of the induction motor drive, and this situation leads to coupling of the vector controller from the plant, i.e. the induction motor . Consequences of such a coupling include the initiation of oscillations of the rotor flux and unsuitable switching of electromagnetic torque for the induction motor servo drive. Therefore, this paper describes a rotor resistance parameter compensating method for the induction motor, And the validity of the proposed design method is confirmed by simulation studies and experiment results.

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Active Control and PWM Method for Wireless Power Transfer Using Flux of Switching Frequency (스위칭 주파수의 자속을 사용한 능동 무선 전력 전송 제어와 PWM 기법)

  • Lee, Jun;Hong, Jin-Su;Ha, Jung-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.140-141
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    • 2017
  • 이 논문은 스위칭 주파수의 자속을 사용한 무선 전력 전송방법을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템의 수신단은 정류기를 사용하지 않고 유도된 전압과 같은 주파수의 스위칭을 하며 다른 위상으로 코일에 전압을 인가하여 필요한 만큼의 전력을 (송)수신한다. 이와 함께 전원단과 수신단의 코일에 흐르는 전류가 전기기기의 구동 목적으로도 쓰일 수 있도록 저주파의 평균 전류 지령을 각각 수행할 수 있는 PWM 방식을 제안한다.

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Model Predictive Control of Circulating Current Suppression in Parallel-Connected Inverter-fed Motor Drive Systems

  • Kang, Shin-Won;Soh, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1241-1250
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    • 2018
  • Parallel three-phase voltage source inverters in a direct connection configuration are widely used to increase system power ratings. A zero-sequence circulating current can be generated according to the switching method; however, the zero-sequence circulating current not only distorts current, but also reduces the system reliability and efficiency. In this paper, a model predictive control scheme is proposed for parallel inverters to drive an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor with zero-sequence circulating current suppression. The voltage vector of the parallel inverters is derived to predict and control the torque and stator flux components. In addition, the zero-sequence circulating current is suppressed by designing the cost function without an additional current sensor and high-impedance inductor. Simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the proposed control scheme.

Sensor-Less Vector Control of Induction Motor using the Adaptive Sliding Observer (적응 슬라이딩 옵저버를 이용한 유도전동기의 센서없는 벡터제어)

  • Park, Eun-Jae;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.673-676
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    • 1993
  • The field-oriented control of induction motor without speed sensor has been widely studied. This paper proposes the new design method of adaptive sliding observer for induction motor, which include the rotor speed identification together with the rotor flux estimation. The proposed adaptive observer has advantage of their global stability which is developed on some assumption. It is easy to analyse because the identifier is seperated from the controller. Finally, the chattering which is caused by switching is reduced by new control scheme, and the validaity of the adaptive algorithm is verified by simulation.

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