• Title/Summary/Keyword: fluid and flow

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS TO DESIGN THE FIN-TUBE TYPE HEAT EXCHANGER OF STIRLING ENGINE (핀-튜브 형태의 스털링엔진 고온 열교환기 설계를 위한 수치해석 연구)

  • Kang, Seok-Hun;Chung, Dae-Hun;Kim, Hyuck-Joo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 2010
  • Numerical analysis is conducted to design the high temperature heat exchanger of Stirling engine by using the commercial CFD solver FLUENT. The fin-tube type of heat exchanger numerical calculation is conducted by changing the shape, number and material of fin shape of working fluid channel, etc in three-dimensional combustion field. Adjusted one-way constant velocity is used as the representative velocity of oscillating flow. The optimum design of heat exchanger considering the heat trasfer capability is suggested by using the calculation results.

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A Level-Set Method for Simulation of Drop Motions

  • Son, Gi-Hun;Hur, Nahm-Keon;Suh, Young-Ho;Lee, Sang-Hyuk
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.340-346
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    • 2008
  • A level-set method is developed for computation of drop motions in various engineering applications. Compared with the volume-of-fluid method based on a non-smooth volume-fraction function, the LS method can calculate an interface curvature more accurately by using a smooth distance function. Also, it is straightforward to implement for two-phase flows in complex geometries unlike the VOF method requiring much more complicated geometric calculations. The LS method is applied to simulation of inkjet process, thin film pattering and droplet collisions.

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Numerical Analysis of Thermal Stratification and Turbulence Penetration into Leaking Flow in a Circular Branch Piping (원형 T분기배관 내 누설유동의 열성층화와 난류침투에 관한 전산해석적 연구)

  • Han, Seong-Min;Choi, Young-Don
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1833-1838
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    • 2003
  • In the nuclear power plant, emergency core coolant system(ECCS) is furnished at reactor coolant system(RCS) in order to cool down high temperature water in case of emergency. However, in this coolant system, thermal stratification phenomenon can be occurred due to coolant leaking in the check valve. The thermal stratification produces excessive thermal stresses at the pipe wall so as to yield thermal fatigue crack(TFC) accident. In the present study, when the turbulence penetration occurs in the branch piping, the maximum temperature differences of fluid at the pipe cross-sections of the T-branch with thermal stratification are examine

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DEVELOPMENT OF A HIGH-ORDER NUMERICAL METHOD IN THE QUADRILATERAL ADAPTIVE GRIDS (사각형 적응 격자 고차 해상도 수치 기법의 개발)

  • Chang, S.M.;Morris, P.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2006
  • In the aeroacoustic application of computational fluid dynamics, the physical phenomena like the crackle in the unsteady compressible jets should be based on very time-accurate numerical solution. The accuracy of the present numerical scheme is extended to the fifth order, using the WENO filter to the sixth-order central difference computation. However, the computational capacity is very restricted by the environment of computational power, so therefore the quadrilateral adaptive grids technique is introduced for this high-order accuracy scheme. The first problem is the multi-dimensional interpolation between fine and coarse grids. Some general benchmark problems are solved to show the effectiveness of this method.

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A Level-Set Method for Simulation of Drop Motions

  • Son, Gi-Hun;Hur, Nahm-Keon;Suh, Young-Ho;Lee, Sang-Hyuk
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.340-346
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    • 2008
  • A level-set method is developed for computation of drop motions in various engineering applications. Compared with the volume-of-fluid method based on a non-smooth volume-fraction function, the LS method can calculate an interface curvature more accurately by using a smooth distance function. Also, it is straightforward to implement for two-phase flows in complex geometries unlike the VOF method requiring much more complicated geometric calculations. The LS method is applied to simulation of inkjet process, thin film pattering and droplet collisions.

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Response Analysis of Floating Structure under Wave Loads Considering Stiffness (파랑하중을 받는 부유체의 강성에 따른 응답 고찰)

  • Kim Byoung-Wan;Kim Young-Shik;Hong Sa-Young;Kyoung Jo-Yun;Cho Seok-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.941-948
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the effect of stiffness on hydroelastic responses of plate-like floating structure under wave loads are studied. Direct method is used for the numerical analysis. In the numerical analysis, structural equation is formulated by finite element method(FEM) and higher order boundary element method(HOBEM) is employed for the analysis of fluid flow. A 1000m-long VLFS(Very Large Floating Structure) is considered in numerical analyses. By analyzing VLFS for various cases of stiffness, the characteristics of hydroelastic responses with the variation of stiffness are investigated.

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A Study on the Heat-Storage/-Release Characteristics of a Regenerative Heat Exchanger Utilizing the Reversible Thermochemical Reaction of $Ca(OH)_2/CaO$ ($Ca(OH)_2/CaO$ 계의 가역 열화학 반응열을 이용한 축열식 열교환기의 축열 및 방열특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soo-Kag;Kim, Hong-Jea;Lee, Jin-Kook
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 1989
  • Since the energy storage method by means of the thermochemical reaction has no heat loss by separating the reactants under the storage period, it is remarked as one of promising means particularly for long-term heat storage. In this study, the heat-storage/-release characteristics of the reversible chemical reaction cycle, $Ca(OH)_2/CaO$, is numerically analysed by a mathematical modelling. As a result, the effectiveness of the heat exchanger by the chemical heat storage method is considerably higher than that by the sensible heat storage method. It is found that the major parameters, which determines the effectiveness of the heat exchanger, are the mass flow rate and inlet temperature of fluid, the residence time, etc.. The heat-storage/-release period can be controlled by changing the operation conditions. It is expected that the results obtained here will supply useful informations in designing a regenerative heat exchanger utilizing the thermochemical reaction.

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APPLICATION OF MOVING LEAST SQUARE METHOD IN CHIMERA GRID METHOD (중첩격자에 대한 이동최소자승법 적용 연구)

  • Lee, K.;Lee, S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2007
  • Chimera grid Method is widely used in Computational Fluid Dynamics due to its simplicity in constructing grid system over complex bodies. Especially, Chimera grid method is suitable for unsteady flow computations with bodies in relative motions. However, interpolation procedure for ensuring continuity of solution over overlapped region fails when so-call orphan cells are present. We have adopted MLS(Moving Least Squares) method to replace commonly used linear interpolations in order to alleviate the difficulty associated with orphan cells. MSL is one of interpolation methods used in mesh-less methods. A number of examples with MLS are presented to show the validity and the accuracy of the method.

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Study on Unsteady Wake Behavior Behind Oscillating Flat Plates (진동하는 평판에서 발생하는 비정상 후류형상연구)

  • Ahn, June-Sung;Han, Cheol-Heui;Cho, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.950-955
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    • 2003
  • The fluid propulsion mechanism of two oscillating flat plates is studied numerically using a discrete vortex method. Presently, the flat plates are assumed to be rigid. To analyze the closely coupled aerodynamic interference between the flat plates, a core addition scheme and a vortex core model are combined together. A calculated wake pattern for a flat plate in heaving oscillation motion is compared with the flow visualization. The effect of wake shapes on the aerodynamic characteristics of the flat plate in pitching oscillation is investigated. The velocity profiles behind the flat plates in pitching oscillations are plotted to investigate the possible thrust generation mechanism.

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Movement of a Horizontal Vortex Ring in a Circular Cylinder (원통 내 수평 보텍스 링의 거동)

  • Yeo, Chang-Ho;Suh, Yong-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.640-645
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we report the numerical and experimental solutions of the vortical flows driven by an impingement of fluid from the bottom wall of a circular cylinder. We managed to visualize successfully the flow pattern shown on the vertical plane through the container axis. The numerical results are shown to compare well with the experimental results for the case of infinity Rossby number. The satisfactory agreement between the two results was possible when in the numerics the free surface was treated as a solid wall so that a no-slip condition was applied on the surface. The numerical solutions reveal that inertial oscillation plays an important role at small Rossby numbers, or at a large background rotation.

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