• Title/Summary/Keyword: fluid and flow

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A Study on the Fluid Mixing Analysis for Proving Shell Wall Thinning of a Feedwater Heater (급수가열기 동체 감육 현상 규명을 위한 유동해석 연구)

  • Shin, Min-Ho;Hwang, Kyeong-Mo;Kim, Kyung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.2017-2022
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    • 2004
  • There are multistage preheaters in the power generation plan to improve the thermal efficiency of the plant and to prevent the components from the thermal shock. The energy source of these heaters comes from the extracted two phase fluid of working system. These two-phase fluid can cause the so-called Flow Accelerated Corrosion(FAC) in the extracting piping and the bubble plate of the heater for example, in case of point Beach Nuclear Power Plant and in the Wolsung Nuclear Power Plant. The FAC is due to the mass transport of the thin oxide layer by the convection. FAC is dependent on many parameters such as the operation temperature, void fraction, the fluid velocity and pH of fluid and so on. Therefore, in this paper velocity was calculated by FLUENT code in order to find out the root cause of the wall thinning of the feedwater heaters. It also includeed in the fluid mixing analysis model are around the number 5A feedwater heater shell including the extraction pipeline. To identify the relation between the local velocities and wall thinning, the local velocities according to the analysis results were compared with distribution of the shell wall thicknes by ultrasonic test.

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A Simulation on the Thermal and Fluid about Motorcycle Muffler (모터사이클 머플러 내부 열.유동에 관한 시뮬레이션)

  • Yi, Chung-Seub;Ji, Myoung-Kuk;Shim, Kyu-Jin;Chung, Han-Shik;Lee, Cheol-Jae;Bae, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2642-2647
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    • 2007
  • This study represents numerical study on the thermal and fluid flow characteristics of exhaust gas in a motorcycle muffler. The reference engine was used 124.cc small displacement. Numerical analysis with computational fluid dynamics(CFD) was carried out to investigate the exhaust gas that flow into a motorcycle muffler. The STAR-CD S/W used to three dimensional steady state CFD analysis in a muffler. And than We got the information of static pressure it is used to structural analysis ant the first baffle plate using the commercial CAE code ANSYS workbench. Exhaust gas flow third chamber from frist chamber and running second chamber. A simulation result shows that each chamber of muffler temperature is about 460 K, 445 and 463K and pressure is about 22,000 Pa, 16,000 Pa and 10,000 Pa.

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Flow and Fluid Force around a Rotating Circular Cylinder with Square Grooves (정방형 홈을 가진 회전원주 주위의 유동과 유체력)

  • Kang, Myeong-Hoon;Ro, Ki-Deok;Kong, Tae-Hue
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1460-1465
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    • 2004
  • Flow patterns around a rotating circular cylinder having square dimpled surface were visualized by the hydrogen bubble technique at velocity ratios from a=0 to 4.8 and Reynolds number of $Re=1.0{\times}10^{4}$. The wake region of the cylinder was reduced as the velocity ratios increase and was smaller than that of the smooth cylinder without dimples at the same velocity ratio. The hydrodynamic characteristics on the cylinder was investigated by measuring of lift and drag at velocity ratios from a=0 to 4.1 and Reynolds number from $Re=1.2{\times}10^{4}$ to $Re=2.0{\times}10^{4}$. As the velocity ratios increase, the average lift and drag coefficients were increased and at the same velocity ratio, the average lift was larger but the average drag was smaller than that of the smooth cylinder.

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Stability of Rotating Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid with Crack (크랙을 가진 유체유동 회전 외팔 파이프의 안정성 해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Yoon, Han-Ik;Son, In-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.356-359
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the stability of a rotating cantilever pipe conveying fluid with a crack is investigated by the numerical method. That is, the influences of the rotating angular velocity, mass ratio and crack severity on the critical flow velocity for flutter instability of system are studied. The equations of motion of rotating pipe are derived using the Euler beam theory and the Lagrange's equation. The crack section of pipe is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged pipe segments. The crack is assumed to be in the first mode of fracture and to be always opened during the vibrations. Generally, the critical flow velocity for flutter is proportional to the angular velocity and the depth of crack. Also, the critical flow velocity and stability maps of the rotating pipe system as a function of mass ratio for the changing each parameter are obtained.

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Development of Free-surface Decomposition Method and Its ApplicationDevelopment of Free-surface Decomposition Method and Its Application

  • Park, Sunho
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2017
  • With the development of computational fluid dynamics (CFD), studies on shipbuilding and maritime issues including free-surface wave flow have been conducted. Although the volume of fluid (VOF) and level-set methods are widely used to study the free-surface wave flow, disadvantages exist. In particular, it takes a long time to obtain solutions. In this study, a free-surface capturing code is developed for ship and offshore structures. The developed code focuses on accuracy and computation time. Open source CFD libraries, termed OpenFOAM, are used to develop the code. The results obtained using the developed code are compared with those obtained using interFoam. The results show that the developed code could be used to capture the free-surface wave flow without numerical diffusion; moreover, the accuracy of the developed code is largely the same as that of interFoam.

Application of a geophysical well log technique for determining permeability in borehole

  • Kim Y.;Park J.
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.432-436
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    • 2003
  • Geophysical well logging techniques which are useful for delineating permeability of geological formation have been reviewed. A new technique for obtaining permeability using conductivity log technique has been discussed. This conductivity logging technique has been tested by monitoring the conductivity change within the model hole using borehole environment water and incoming-outgoing water of different salinity with constant flow rate by maintaining balance between inflow and outflow. Conductivity variation features depended mainly on flow rate, density contrasts due to salinity and temperature contrasts between fluid within the hole and incoming-outgoing fluid. The results of the experiment show uniform change of fluid conductivity within bore hole with time, and a fairly good correlation between the flow rate and the conductivity change rate. This conductivity logging technique is expected to be an efficient tool for determining permeability.

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Physical and Numerical Investigation of Cavitating Flow-Induced Vibration of a Flexible Hydrofoil

  • Wu, Qin;Wang, Guoyu;Huang, Biao
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 2017
  • The objective of this paper is to investigate the flow-induced vibration of a flexible hydrofoil in cavitating flows via combined experimental and numerical studies. The experiments are presented for the modified NACA66 hydrofoil made of POM Polyacetate in the closed-loop cavitation tunnel and the numerical investigations are performed using a hybrid coupled fluid structure interaction model. The results showed that with the decreasing of cavitation number, the vibration magnitude increases dramatically for the cloud cavitation and declines for the supercavitation. The cloud cavitation development strongly affects the vibration response, with the main frequency of the vibration being accordance with the cavity shedding frequency and other two frequencies corresponding to the bending and twisting frequencies.

Aeroelastic Analyses of Space Rocket Configuration Considering Viscosity Effects (유동점성효과를 고려한 우주발사체 형상의 천음속 공탄성해석)

  • Kim, Yo-Han;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2011
  • In this study, steady and unsteady aerodynamic analyses of a huge rocket configuration have been conducted in a transonic flow region. The launch vehicle structural response are coupled with the transonic flow state transitions at the nose of the payload fairing. The developed fluid-structure coupled analysis system is applied for aeroelastic computations combining computational structural dynamics(CSD), finite element method(FEM) and computational fluid dynamics(CFD) in the time domain. It can give very accurate and useful engineering data on the structural dynamic design of advanced flight vehicles. For the nonlinear unsteady aerodynamics in high transonic flow region, Navier-Stokes equations using the structured grid system have been applied to the rocket configurations. Also, it is typically shown that the current computation approach can yield realistic and practical results for rocket design and test engineers.

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Settlement of velocity dissemination with fluid parameters for the configuration of stretching cylinder

  • Jalil, Mudassar;Iqbal, Waheed;Hussain, Muzamal;Khadimallah, Mohamed A.;Alshoaibi, Adil;Baili, Jamel;Khedher, Khaled Mohamed;Ali, Elimam Abdallah;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 2022
  • This investigation in fluid mechanics surrounds around the variety of flow problems for different fluids along the stretching cylinder. Numerical procedure is carried out for the obtained resultant equations by Keller-Box technique. Numerical study of laminar, steady, viscous and incompressible two dimensional boundary layer flow of effects of suction and blowing on boundary layer slip flow of Casson fluid along permeable exponentially stretching cylinder has been carried out in the present draft. physical parameters i.e., Nusselt number and skin friction coefficient, suction parameter and the local Reynold number are investigated on velocity profile and elaborated through proper graphs and table.

Experimental and Numerical Study on the Performance Characteristics of an Open Channel Type Regenerative Pump (개수로형 재생펌프의 성능특성에 관한 실험적 및 수치해석적 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Yun;Choi, Chang-Ho;Hong, Soon-Sam;Kim, Jin-Han
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2008
  • Open channel type regenerative pump has been used in various industrial fields. It generates high pressure with low flow rate. However, it has low efficiency because of its complex flow pattern, We studied performance experiments and 3D numerical flow analysis of a regenerative pump. Through the numerical analysis, we could get the internal flow pattern and profile of a regenerative pump. Also, we examined leakage flow effects due to the gap between casing and impeller and stripper clearance. For the numerical analysis verification, we performed experiments and they had similar tendency at the design point.