• 제목/요약/키워드: flow simulator

검색결과 384건 처리시간 0.032초

CCS를 이용한 보호 계전요소 S/W 모듈 시뮬레이터 (Protection Relaying S/W Module Simulator using CCS Tools)

  • 노재근;이돈시;정순영;오재훈;오성민;권효철;홍정기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2008
  • 향후 개발되어질 Digital Power IED (Protection & Measuring, Control, Supervision etc.) 에서 제작된 H/W 및 Simulation용 Target Board 의 Firmware Process Flow 지침으로서 개발 경험을 바탕으로 보다 안정적이고 효율적인 Programming 을 가능하게 하고, 실시간 연산 Process 의 기준 확립 및 이해를 통한, 개선 아이디어 도출 및 수정 필요시 빠른 Trouble-Shooting 능력을 배양할 수 있다. 새로운 Process 아이디어의 Simulation 적용 및 확인으로 호환성과 안정성에 기반하는 F/W Optimization을 항상 유지 관리할 수 있으며, Measuring Element (전압, 전류, 전력, 주파수 등), Protection Element (OC, OCG, OV, OVG, UV, UC, DOC 등) 의 기준을 정함으로서 새로운 개발자에게는 개발 실무를 위한 교육 자료로 이용하고, 기존 개발자들에게는 안정된 F/W 모듈을 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 개발 시간을 단축하고, 다양한 진보 Process 접근을 원활히 할 수 있는 F/W 및 S/W 시뮬레이터를 제시한다.

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Interior Partitioned Layout and Daylighting Energy Performance in Office Buildings

  • Kim, Gon
    • Architectural research
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1999
  • In this age of "Information", many people consider it a deterrent to information flow to provide a hierarchy with private rooms in a modern office layout. There are others, however, who insist that visual and acoustical privacy are more important than any other design factor in achieving higher productivity. The debate may never end, but the partitioned open plan, which is a new form of the vast open plan, has merits of each concept - open and closed layout. Consequently, office design has dramatically shifted to partitioned open planning, with shorter, temporary walls or partitions, originally intended for increasing privacy and diminishing hierarchy, yet still keeping flexibility in spatial organization. The introduction of low-level partitioned spaces in an office layout, however, produces a complicated lighting design problem. Obviously, accurately predicted daylighting performance data are needed not only for daylighting design but for artificial lighting system design. Scale models of 12 sets of unit partitioned spaces are constructed and extensive scale model measurements of both daylight and reflected sunlight have been performed within an artificial sky simulator. The prototype-building interior is modeled with different partition configurations, each of which is modeled using the different envelope geometry and exterior configurations, and then the variations in interior light levels are estimated. The result indicates that partitioned spaces employed in an open plan of modern offices still offer a large potential for daylighting and energy saving as well. Much of the savings may derive from the cumulative effect of reflected sunlight. Optimal design for building envelope geometry and exterior configuration promises additional savings.

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3D City모델과 CFD 모델을 통합한 대기환경 시각화 연구 (A Study on Atmospheric Environment Visualization by Integrating 3D City Model and CFD Model)

  • 안승만;이호영;성효현;최영진;우정헌
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2011
  • 3D City 모델로부터 CFD 모델 입력자료를 생성하여 모델링 품질을 향상시키고 CFD 모델링 결과를 3D 모델과 통합하여 사실적이고 쉽게 인지할 수 있는 시각화 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 국토지리정보원에서 구축한 3D City 모델을 이용해 세밀도와 정확도가 향상된 CFD 모델 입력자료를 생산하여 적용함으로써 상세한 도시공간구조를 반영하는 향상된 CFD 모델을 생산하였다. CFD_NIMR_SNU 모델로부터 바람의 흐름과 오염물질 확산을 시뮬레이션 하였으며 3D City Model과 CFD 모델을 통합하여 동적으로 시각화 하였다. 본 대기환경 시각화 도구는 도시기후 계획 및 관리에 있어 의사결정을 위한 시각적 소통능력을 향상시켜 비용과 시간을 최소화할 것이다.

Job-aware Network Scheduling for Hadoop Cluster

  • Liu, Wen;Wang, Zhigang;Shen, Yanming
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.237-252
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, data centers have become the core infrastructure to deal with big data processing. For these big data applications, network transmission has become one of the most important factors affecting the performance. In order to improve network utilization and reduce job completion time, in this paper, by real-time monitoring from the application layer, we propose job-aware priority scheduling. Our approach takes the correlations of flows in the same job into account, and flows in the same job are assigned the same priority. Therefore, we expect that flows in the same job finish their transmissions at about the same time, avoiding lagging flows. To achieve load balancing, two approaches (Flow-based and Spray) using ECMP (Equal-Cost multi-path routing) are presented. We implemented our scheme using NS-2 simulator. In our evaluations, we emulate real network environment by setting background traffic, scheduling delay and link failures. The experimental results show that our approach can enhance the Hadoop job execution efficiency of the shuffle stage, significantly reduce the network transmission time of the highest priority job.

반응로 형상에 따른 주기적으로 배열된 패턴위의 GaN 성장 특성 (Characteristic of GaN Growth on the Periodically Patterned Substrate for Several Reactor Configurations)

  • 강성주;김진택;박복춘;이철로;백병준
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2007
  • The growth of GaN on the patterned substances has proven favorable to achieve thick, crack-free GaN layers. In this paper, numerical modeling of transport and reaction of species is performed to estimate the growth rate of GaN from tile reaction of TMG(trimethly-gallium) and ammonia. GaN growth rate was estimated through the model analysis including the effect of species velocity, thermal convection and chemical reaction, and thermal condition for the uniform deposition was to be presented. The effect of shape and construction of microscopic pattern was also investigated using a simulator to perform surface analysis, and a review was done on the quantitative thickness and shape in making GaN layer on the pattern. Quantitative analysis was especially performed about the shape of reactor geometry, periodicity of pattern and flow conditions which decisively affect the quality of crystal growth. It was found that the conformal deposition could be obtained with the inclination of trench ${\Theta}>125^{\circ}$. The aspect ratio was sensitive to the void formation inside trench and the void located deep in trench with increased aspect ratio.

엔진 냉각시스템 성능해석에 관한 연구 (The Study about the Performance-Analysis of a Automotive Engine Cooling System)

  • 신창훈;이승희;박원규;장기룡
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2006
  • An engine cooling system affects overall performances of an engine which has been recently requested higher power in more confined engine room. The design of efficient cooling system demands a great effort to effectively correlate with each components, such as water jacket, radiator, coolant pump, cooling fan, etc. Thus, the aim of this study is to provide the design tool of the cooling system in the early design stage by enabling for the designer to accurately predict the engine cooling performances. This user-friendly design tool has various ways to assemble each components and control the running condition with related database. The present design tool was simulated and compared with experimental data. As a result, the inlet and outlet temperature of the radiator agree very well with experiments. It was concluded that the present design tool could be effectively used for the design of the engine cooling system.

A Decision-Supporting Model for Rehabilitation of Old Water Distribution Systems

  • Kim, Joong-Hoon;Geem, Zong-Woo;Lee, Hyun-dong;Kim, Seong-Han
    • Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
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    • 제8권
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1997
  • Flow carrying capacity of water distribution systems is getting reduced by deterioration of pipes in the systems. The objective of this paper is to present a managerial decision-making model for the rehabilitation of water distribution systems with a mininum cost. The decisions made by the model also satisfy the requirements for discharge and pressure at demanding nodes in the systems. Replacement cost, pipe break repair cost, and pumping cost are considered in the economic evaluation of the decision along with the break rate and the interest rate to determine the optimal replacement time for each pipe. Then, the hydraulic integrity of the water distribution system is checked for the decision by a pipe network simulator, KYPIPE, if discharge and pressure requirements are satisfied. In case the system does not satisfy the hydraulic requirements, the decision made for the optimal replacement time is revised until the requirments are satisfied. The model is well applied to an existing water distribution system, the Seoul Metropolitan Water Supply System (1st Phase). The results show that the decisions for the replacement time determined by the economic analysis are accepted as optimal and hydraulic integrity of the system is in good condition.

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성능기반 화재모델(FDS)을 이용한 원전 방화지역 화재위험 분석조건에 대한 민감도 해석 (Sensitivity Analysis for Fire Risk Conditions of Fire Area at Nuclear Power Plant with Performance-based Fire Model (FDS))

  • 지문학;이병곤;정래혁
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 원자력발전소의 방화지역에 대한 화재위험을 전산유체역학모델인 FDS를 이용하여 평가한 내용이다. 원자로 안전정지를 유지하기 위한 스위치기어실이 화재지역으로 선정되었으며, 화재 시나리오는 가상 화재조건을 기준으로 구성되었다. 본 연구의 주요 목적은 화재 모델링의 주요 입력항목인 열 발생율과 분석 모델 격자 크기를 변경한 경우 프로그램에 의하여 나타나는 결과값의 민감도를 분석하는 것이다. 그 결과는 전산유체역학모델에서 개선이 필요한 항목과 함께 결론에 제시되었다.

Dual Gate Emitter Switched Thyristor의 전기적 특성 (Electrical Characteristics of the Dual Gate Emitter Switched Thyristor)

  • 김남수;이응래;최지원;김영석;김경원;주변권
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2005
  • Two dimensional MEDICI simulator is used to study the electrical characteristics of Dual Gate Emitter Switched Thyristor. The simulation is done in terms of the current-voltage characteristics with the variations of p-base impurity concentrations and current flow. Compared with the other power devices such as MOS Controlled Cascade Thyristor(MCCT), Conventional Emitter Switched Thyristor(C-EST) and Dual Channel Emitter Switched Thyristor(DC-EST), Dual Gate Emitter Switched Thyristor(DG-EST) shows to have tile better electrical characteristics, which is the high latch-up current density and low forward voltage-drop. The proposed DG-EST which has a non-planer u-base structure under the floating N+ emitter indicates to have the better characteristics of latch-up current and breakover voltage in spite of the same turn-off characteristics.

광대역 CDMA 셀룰러 표준을 위한 시스템 수준 시뮬레이터의 설계 방법론 (Design Methodology of System-Level Simulators for Wideband CDMA Cellular Standards)

  • 박성경
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2013
  • 이 논문에서는 EV-DO나 브로드캐스트 멀티캐스트 서비스와 같은 CDMA 셀룰러 표준을 목표로 하는 시스템 수준 시뮬레이터의 설계 방법론을 소개한다. 셀 레이아웃, 모바일 분포, 채널 모델링, 수신 전력 계산, 스케줄링, 패킷 에러 예측, 트래픽 생성 등의 절차를 따라 가면서, 시스템 수준 시뮬레이터의 기본 구조와 시뮬레이션 흐름을 기술하였다. 시뮬레이터를 모델링하기 위해, CDMA 시스템과 EV-DO 방송 시스템의 순방향 링크에서의 패킷 데이터 전송을 고려하였다. 셀룰러 표준을 위한 시스템 수준 시뮬레이터는 상위 수준 언어로 모델링 및 개발 되었고, 용량과 커버리지를 포함한 에어 접속부 성능 지표들을 계산 및 예측하는 데에 이용되었다.