• Title/Summary/Keyword: flow mark

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Influence of guide vane shape on the performance and internal flow of a cross flow wind turbine

  • Son, Sung-Woo;Singh, Patrick Mark;Choi, Young-Do
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2013
  • In order to make the vertical-axis cross flow wind turbine commercially feasible, a guide vane is adopted and the effect of the guide vane shape is examined in order to improve the wind turbine performance. CFD analysis on the performance and internal flow of the turbine is carried out for the wind turbine model. The result shows that when the guide nozzle is installed, almost over two times of power coefficient are achieved in comparison with the case of no guide nozzle installation. The guide nozzle acts as a role of suppressing the flow resistance at the blade passage, which is found when the guide nozzle is installed. Moreover, in this study, two kinds of the guide vane with a straight type and a curved type are adopted and compared. The curved guide vane nozzle produces higher power coefficient in comparison with that of straight guide vane nozzle.

A study on the reduction method of sink marks for plastic products with T-shape (T자형 단면형상을 가진 성형품의 싱크마크 불량 감소 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Da-Eun;Lee, Chun-Kyu
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2018
  • In the automotive industry these days, plastic parts have been developed and replaced with plastic parts by maintaining the same function of existing press parts for a variety of reasons. Injection molding plastic parts are subject to molding defects due to various factors, among which the sink marks usually occur in the areas where bosses and ribs are installed. In this study, we analyzed the influence of various factors on the occurrence of sink marks by using the flow analysis of the forming analysis program(Moldflow analysis) using the rib model with the T-shape. Tests have shown that the greatest influence on the sink mark of cosmetic products is the thickness and pressure of the ribs, and the thickness of the basic moulding thickness of the product increases. However, it was considered that the resin temperature and the mold temperature do not greatly affect the occurrence of the sink mark.

A Study on the EMFG Representation of Timing Diagrams (타이밍도의 EMFG 표현에 관한 연구)

  • 김영운;여정모
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 1999
  • A Timing Diagram is almost used to represent the various signals such as an address bus, a data bus, and the control signals during design and analysis of a digital system. But if so, its representation is somewhat complicated and also it is difficult to analyze the operation of the system. In this paper, we proposed the representation method of timing diagrams with the EMFG(Extended Mark Flow Graph). In the EMFG representation of the system operation, the logical states due to the various signals of the system is graphically represented. Therefore the proposal method allows that it is easy to design as well as analyze the system. As examples applied, we represented the memory read cycle of $\mu$PD70320 CPU and the read cycle of MCM60256A memory with the EMFG.

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The Simplification of Web Sites Representation with the EMFG (EMFG를 이용한 웹사이트 표현의 간략화)

  • Yeo Jeong Mo;An Jeong Suk
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.12D no.2 s.98
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 2005
  • The representation of Web Sites with EMFG(Extended Mark Flow Graph) is studied as a new method that represents the complicated Web Sites structure. The Web Sites usually have the number of iteration structures. The representation of these Web Sites with EMFG is too complicated, and so we can not understand the structure of these Web Sites sometimes. Therefore, in this paper, we classify these iteration structures when express Web Sites by EMFG as serial iteration structures and parallel iteration structures and propose the method that can simplify these iteration structures. Then we can reduce number of boxes, arcs, and transitions, and efficiently design and manage Web Sites by using this method.

Development of New GAIM Process for Faster Cooling and Material Reduction (빠른 냉각과 재료절감을 위한 새로운 가스성형 프로세스 개발)

  • 한성렬;박태원;곽진관;김철주;하만영;정영득
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.852-855
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    • 2003
  • Gas-Assisted Injection Molding(GAIM) process, that can be used to provide a hollow shape in a molding, is a variant of the conventional injection molding process. GAIM has many advantages such as reduction of material, sink mark. warpage. and lower injection pressure. Thus, GAIM has been widely applied in the industry to make moldings with a hollow channel such as handles, TV frames and so on. On the other hand, GAIM has some disadvantages such as slow cooling time and flow marks. In the disadvantages, hot gas core causes slow cooling of a molding and the overflow. which is to prevent flow mark. is waste of materials. To solve these problems, we developed a new GAIM system that we called RGIM(Reverse Gas Injection Molding). The RGIM has two special units; one is the overflow buffer, which is used for reduction of a material, and the other tile air unit, which is used for faster cooling of a molding. We conducted an experiment and simulation to verify the efficiency of the RGIM system. Through experiments and simulation, we confirmed the effectively operating of the RGIM system and extracted the optimum process conditions.

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Effects on the process factors of blow molding affects to the PET bottle (블로우 성형공정변수가 PET 용기에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Dug;Go, Young-Bae;Kim, Ok-Rae;Park, Hyung-Pil;Kim, Hong-Ryul;Kwon, Chang-Oh
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2008
  • Injection-stretch blowing system for preform has been developed in this study. The preforms for injection blow molding and injection stretch blow molding are being manufactured by injection molding. However it contains gate mark that affects the bottom crack in the PET bottle. The compression molded preform does not contain gate mark, thus the appearance quality of bottle has been increased and the residual stress near gate(bottom of the bottle) has been reduced. The thickness distributions, haze, and transmittance are well accepted for the preform. Also, flow characteristics of the resin between a core and cavity could be analyzed through computer simulation.

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The estimation of water level fluctuation in the down stream water mark by water level fluctuation in the upper region water mark (상류지점 수위표 수위변동에 따른 하류지점 수위표 수위변동예측)

  • Choi, Han-Kuy;Lim, Yoon-Soo;Baek, Hyo-Seon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.30 no.B
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2010
  • Generally, the accuracy of the prediction of flood elevation is difficult to identify due to the sedimentation on a river bed, earth and sand being moved by flow, and localized torrential downpours caused by climate change. It is also because of natural and artificial influences on rivers. To predict river floodings successfully, more precise and reliable flood elevation prediction system is needed, in which the concentration time of downstream is numerically interpreted through analyzing and utilizing the watermark of the upper region. Therefore, this research analyzed the prediction methods of the changes in water levels, which use the watermarks of the upper region. The watermarks which impacts the spot being predicted of flood was selected through floodgate analysis and correlation analysis. With the selected watermarks, a statistically reliable regression equation was yielded.

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A Study on the Molding Technology for the Preform of Blow Molding Through Compression Molding (압축성형을 통한 블로우 성형품용 프리폼 성형기술 연구)

  • Choi, S.H.;Min, H.K.;Lyu, M.Y.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.1 s.91
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2007
  • Novel compression molding system for preform has been developed in this study. The preforms for injection blow molding and injection stretch blow molding are being manufactured by injection molding. However it contains gate mark that affects the bottom crack in the PET bottle. The compression molded preform does not contain gate mark, thus the appearance quality of bottle has been increased and the residual stress near gate(bottom of the bottle) has been reduced. The thickness distributions, haze, and transmittance are well accepted for the preform. Also, flow characteristics of the resin between a core and cavity could be analyzed through computer simulation.

MEMS Design Flow Based on DFM Concept (DFM 개념을 적용한 MEMS design flow)

  • Han, Seung-Oh;Oh, Park-Kyoun;Silva, Mark da
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.8
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    • pp.1466-1470
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    • 2007
  • MEMS design flow based on DFM concept is presented and applied to gyroscope design as a test case. It is purposed to contribute to the yield improvement by considering the process-related parameters from the design phase. After defining the performance requirements, the sensitivity analysis should be done on the draft design(s) to find out the key parameters related with the device performance. By doing so, TEG can be designed for the selected process and/or material parameters. Through a set of test runs, the process capability is characterized and the material properties are extracted using the TEG. Then we can estimate the virtual yield of the current process for the designed device by running Monte Carlo analysis where the process and/or material property variations are considered. The estimated yield will make us redesign the device to be more robust or improve the current process to have the smaller variations.