• 제목/요약/키워드: flow control device

검색결과 407건 처리시간 0.036초

Synthetic jet을 이용한 유동제어 특성연구 (STUDY OF FLOW CONTROL CHARACTER USING SYNTHETIC JET)

  • 홍우람;김상훈;김우레;김유신;김종암
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2007년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2007
  • To develop the aerodynamic performance, there are widely two group of studies are achieved. The first one is about design of the vehicles geometry and the second one is about aerodynamic devices. Geometry design is highly credible and stable method. But it is not flexible and each parts are related interactively. So if one part geometry are modified, the other parts are required to be redesigned. The other hand, flow control by aerodynamic device is flexible and modulized method. Though it needs energy, relatively little input makes far advanced aerodynamic performance. Synthetic Jet is one of the second group method. The device repeats suction and blowing motion in constant frequency. According to the performance, the flow which are near the flight surface are served momentum. This mechanism can reduce the aerodynamic loss by boundary layer and separated flow. Synthetic jet actuator has several parameters, that influence the flow control. This study focus the parameters effects of the synthetic jet - orifice geometry, frequency, jet speed and etc.

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압력에 따른 평행박막 밸브의 자율 변형을 이용한 수동형 유량 제어기 (A Passive Flow-rate Regulator Using Pressure-dependent Autonomous Deflection of Parallel Membrane Valves)

  • 도일;조영호
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.573-576
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    • 2009
  • We present a passive flow-rate regulator, capable to compensate inlet pressure variation and to maintain a constant flow-rate for precise liquid control. Deflection of the parallel membrane valves in the passive flowrate regulator adjusts fluidic resistance according to inlet fluid pressure without any external energy. Compared to previous passive flow-rate regulators, the present device achieves precision flow regulation functions at the lower threshold compensation pressure of 20kPa with the simpler structure. In the experimental study, the fabricated device achieves the constant flow-rate of $6.09{\pm}0.32{\mu}l/s$ over the inlet pressure range of $20{\sim}50$ kPa. The present flow-rate regulator having simple structure and lower compensation pressure level demonstrates potentials for use in integrated micropump systems.

FCATS Device를 이용한 송전전력 제어 (Transmission Power Control using FACTS Device)

  • 박승호;김영조;김영석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.152-154
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an electric power control scheme in the transmission line using a UPFC(Unified Power Flow Controller). From the practical application viewpoint, the simultaneous realization of the power response desired. The author propose a new power control algorithm for UPFC. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, a protype inverter is built and some experiments are carried out.

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Characteristics of Refrigerant Flow through Capillary Tubes and Short Tube Orifices

  • Kim, Yong-Chan;Choi, Jong-Min
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • 제7권
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 1999
  • The capillary tube and short tube orifice have been widely used as an expansion device in the refrigeration and air-conditioning system. To improve the system performance, expansion devices need to be optimized with the components of a refrigeration system. In the present study, a numerical model for a capillary, which could predict the flow rate and properties along a tube, was developed by assuming homogeneous two-phase flow. A semi-empirical flow model for evaluation of the flow rate through a short tube orifice was also developed by using the experimental data. Finally, the results of the numerical model for a capillary was compared with those of the semi-empirical model for a short tube orifice to identify the dominant flow factors for the expansion devices.

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모세관과 오리피스 팽창장치의 냉매유량 조절특성의 비교 (Comparison of refrigerant flow through capillary with short tube orifice)

  • 김용찬;최종민
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.118-128
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    • 1998
  • Capillary and short tube orifice have been widely used as an expansion device in refrigeration and air-conditioning system. To improve the system performance, expansion devices need to be optimized with the components of a refrigeration system. In the present study, a numerical model for a capillary, which can predict properties along a tube and flow rate through a tube, was developed by assuming homogeneous two-phase flow, A semi-empirical flow model that can be used to evaluate the flow rate through a short tube orifice was also developed by summarizing the experimental data. Finally, the results of the numerical model for capillaries were compared with those of the semi-empirical model for short tube orifices to verify dominant flow factors for the expansion devices.

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MR 센서와 PIC를 이용한 비접촉식 정밀 유량계 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of a Noncontact Precision Flow-meter Using MR Sensor and PIC)

  • 이승희;이민철;고석조;장용석;최문호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1063-1066
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    • 2003
  • A flow-meter and its measurement controller was developed for a hydraulic system. This study, for development of positive displacement flow-meter, consist of PIC(Peripheral Interface Controller) controller with MR(Magneto-resistive) sensors. This flow-meter is used valve position indicator for valve control system by hydraulic. The MR sensors are used for the rotation of OVAL gear that detecting device. In the ship environments, consideration that necessary explosive proof. Thus electro device or electro flow-meter needs explosion design for electric circuit. We designed noncontact type flow-meter and evaluated the safety and measuring abilities.

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D-UPFC Application as the Series Power Device in the Massive Roof-top PVs and Domestic Loads

  • Lee, Kyungsoo
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2016
  • This paper shows the series power device in the massive roof-top PVs and domestic loads. D-UPFC as the series power device controls the distribution voltage during voltage rise (or fall) condition. D-UPFC consists of the bi-directional ac-ac converter and the transformer. In order to verify the D-UPFC voltage control, the distribution model is used in the case study. D-UPFC enables the voltage control in the distribution voltage range. Dynamic voltage control from voltage rise and voltage fall conditions is performed. Scaled-down experimental test of the D-UPFC is verified the voltage control and it is well performed without high voltage spikes in the inductive load.

Side Jet 발생기의 유동특성에 관한 해석 (Numerical Analysis on the Flow Characteristics of Side Jet Thruster)

  • 홍승규;성웅제
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2001
  • For rapid and abrupt control of a missile in supersonic flight, side jet on a missile body is found to be a useful device as evidenced by recent missile development at several nations. The magnitude of the side jet and the duration of it decide the level of control of such a missile system. In this paper, the aerodynamic characteristics of the side jet device itself are examined in terms of key parameters such as the side jet nozzle geometry, the chamber pressure and temperature. Specifically attention is paid to the effect of the chamber shape between the straight nozzle and the bent nozzle by 90 degrees on the nozzle flow properties. The thrust magnitudes are compared between the two shapes. Whether the way the nozzle is bent at the joint affects the nozzle performance is also investigated. Effects of the length and the divergence angle of the nozzle on the thrust are also quantified among three different side jet nozzles.

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IDC장치에 대한 공압시스템의 모델링에 관한 연구 (A Study on Modeling of Pneumatic System for an IDC Device)

  • 웬치탄;레광환;정영만;양순용
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2015
  • An intelligent deburring control (IDC) device is used to control the constant force for a deburring tool mounted on the end-effector of a robotic arm. This device maintains a constant contact force between the deburring tool and the workpiece in order to provide a good deburring performance. In this paper, we build a mathematical model in Matlab/Simulink to estimate the force control mechanism of the pneumatic system for the IDC device. The Simulink blocks are built for each separate part and are linked into an integrated simulation system. Such a model also relies on the effects of the flow rate through the valve, air compressibility in the cylinder, and time delay in the pressure valve. The results of the simulation are compared to a simple experiment in which convenient math modeling is performed. These results are then used to optimize the mechanical design and to develop a force control algorithm for the pneumatic cylinder.

다단계 온도 감지막을 가진 고영역 흐름측정용 마이크로 흐름센서 (A Micro-Flow Sensor With Multiple Temperature Sensing Elements for Wide Range Flow Velocity Measurement)

  • 정완영;김태용;서용수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12궈1호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2006
  • A new silicon micro flow sensor with multiple temperature sensing elements was proposed and fabricated in considering wide range flow velocity measuring device. Thermal mass flow sensor measures the asymmetry of temperature profile around the heater which is modulated by the fluid flow. A micro mass flow sensor was normally composed of a central heater and a pair of temperature sensing elements around it. A new 2-D wide range micro flow sensor structure with three pairs of temperature sensing elements and a central heater was proposed and numerically simulated by Finite Difference Formulation to confirm the feasibility of the wide flow range sensor structure. To confirm the simulation result, the new flow sensor was fabricated on silicon substrate and the basic flow sensing properties of the sensor were measured.