• Title/Summary/Keyword: flow control

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Effect of Discharge Electrode Shape of a Barrier Discharge Type Gas Pump on Ionic Wind Generation (장벽 방전형 공기 펌프의 이온풍 발생에 미치는 방전전극 형상의 영향)

  • Hwang, Deok-Hyun;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.994-998
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    • 2009
  • Existing cooling technologies no longer provide adequate heat dissipation due to excessive heat generation caused by the growing component density on electronic devices. An ionic gas pump can be used for the thermal management of micro-electronic devices, since the size of pump can be reduced to a micrometer scale. In addition, the gas pump allows for gas flow control and generation without moving parts. This ideal property of gas pump gives rise to a variety of applications. However, all these applications require maximizing the wind velocity of gas pump. In this study a barrier discharge type gas pump, with a needle-shaped corona electrode instead of a plate-shaped corona electrode, has been investigated by focusing on the corona electrode shape on the wind velocity and wind generation yield. As a result, the enhanced wind velocity and wind generation yield of 1.76 and 3.37 times were obtained with the needle-shaped corona electrode as compared with the plate-shaped corona electrode of the proposed barrier discharge type gas pump.

Development of an AGV Controller in Semiconductor and LCD Production Systems (반도체 및 LCD 제조 공정의 AGV Controller 개발)

  • Suh, Jungdae;Jang, Jaejin;Koo, Pyung-Hoi
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, LAC(Look-ahead AGV Controller) has been developed for efficient routing of parts in semiconductor and LCD production systems. Several procedures have been developed as sub-modules. LACP(Look-ahead AGV Control Procedure) which controls AGVs using the information on the current and future status of the systems is the main element of the LAC. To support LACP, DSP(Destination Selection Procedure) which determines a destination of a part and AGV call time, SSP(Source Selection Procedure)which selects a part coming next to a buffer when the buffer becomes available. and RTM(Response Time Model) which estimates empty travel time of AGVs and waiting time for an available AGV have been developed. A simulation experiment shows that LAC reduces part's flow time, AGV utilization, average and maximum inventory level of a central buffer, empty travel time of an AGV, and waiting time for an available AGV.

An Approach to Optimal Dispatch Scheduling Incorporating Transmission Security Constraints

  • Chung, Koo-Hyung;Kang, Dong-Joo;Kim, Balho H.;Kim, Tai-Hoon;Oh, Tae-Kyoo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2008
  • The introduction of competition in electricity markets emphasizes the importance of sufficient transmission capacities to guarantee effective power transactions. Therefore, for the economic and stable electric power system operation, transmission security constrains should be incorporated into the dispatch scheduling problem. With the intent to solve this problem, we decompose a dispatch scheduling problem into a master problem(MP) and several subproblems(SPs) using Benders decomposition. The MP solves a general optimal power flow(OPF) problem while the SPs inspect the feasibility of OPF solution under respective transmission line contingencies. If a dispatch scheduling solution given by the MP violates transmission security constraints, then additional constraints corresponding to the violations are imposed to the MP. Through this iterative process between the MP and SPs, we derive an optimal dispatch schedule incorporating the post-contingency corrective rescheduling. In addition, we consider interruptible loads as active control variables since the interruptible loads can participate as generators in competitive electricity markets. Numerical examples demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

Performance Evaluation of Regenerative Braking System Based on a HESS in Extended Range BEV

  • Kiddee, Kunagone;Khan-Ngern, Werachet
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1965-1977
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposed a regenerative braking system (RBS) strategy for battery electric vehicles (BEVs) with a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) driven by a brushless DC (BLDC) motor. In the regenerative braking mode of BEV, the BLDC motor works as a generator. Consequently, the DC-link voltage is boosted and regenerative braking energy is transferred to a battery and/or ultracapacitor (UC) using a suitable switching pattern of the three-phase inverter. The energy stored in the HESS through reverse current flow can be exploited to improve acceleration and maintain the batteries from frequent deep discharging during high power mode. In addition, the artificial neural network (ANN)-based RBS control mechanism was utilized to optimize the switching scheme of the vehicular breaking force distribution. Furthermore, constant torque braking can be regulated using a PI controller. Different simulation and experiments were implemented and carried out to verify the performance of the proposed RBS strategy. The UC/battery RBS also contributed to improved vehicle acceleration and extended range BEVs.

Design and Fabrication of High Frequency Ground Impedance Measuring System for Assessment of Grounding System for Lightning Protection (낙뢰 보호용 접지시스템 평가를 위한 고주파 접지임피던스 측정시스템의 설계 및 제작)

  • Gil, Hyoung-Jun;Shong, Kil-Mok;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Chong-Min;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the design and fabrication of high frequency ground impedance measuring system for assessment of grounding system for Lightning protection. The ground impedance measuring system has been designed and fabricated which makes it possible to assess the ground impedance by frequency ranges from 100 Hz to 1 MHz. The effective grounding systems having a very low impedance to electromagnetic disturbance such as lightning surges and noises in microelectronics and high-technology branches are strongly required. In order to analyze the dynamic characteristic of grounding system impedances in lightning and surge protection grounding systems, it is highly desirable to assess the ground impedances as a measure of performance of grounding system in which lightning and switching surge currents with fast rise time and high frequency flow. The measuring system is based on the variable frequency power supply and consists of signal circuit part, main control part, data acquisition and processing unit, and voltage and current probe system. The ground impedance measuring system can be used to assess grounding system during occurrence of lightning.

Implementation of Data Link Control Protocols for Providing Reliable Communication Links in the DECT Mobile System (신뢰성 있는 통신링크 제공을 위한 DECT 시스템의 데이타 링크제어 프로토콜의 구현)

  • 최재원;권치성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 1999
  • DECT(Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications) is the communication protocol and the pico-cellular network that provides a PABX with mobile services on the local area within its cell radius of about 100 to 200m. Compared with GSM, DECT provides low-cost communication services based on the PSTN and it is an ideal supplementary method for the type of in-building mobile communication. In this paper we presented the implementation methods and techniques of the DECT data link communication layer that provided reliable communication services to the upper network layer by performing the functions of link controls, error controls, sequence controls, and flow controls.

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Analysis and Design of Data Link Control Protocols in the DECT Mobile Communication System (DECT 이동통신 시스템의 데이타 링크제어 프로토콜의 분석 및 설계)

  • 최재원
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 1999
  • DECT(Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications) is the communication protocol and the pico-cellular network that provides a PABX with mobile services on the local area within its cell radius of about 100 to 200m. Compared with GSM, DECT provides low-cost communication services based on the PSTN and it is an ideal supplementary method for the type of in-building mobile communication. In order to implement the data link communication layer of the DECT system, in this paper we analyzed and designed the structures and functions of it that provided reliable communication and real-time services to the upper network layer by performing the functions of link controls, error controls, sequence controls, and flow controls.

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Restoration control of optical network and delay time analysis based on deferred commit scheme (Deferred commit 방식에 의한 광통신망의 복구제어 및 지연시간 분석)

  • Cho, Pyung-Dong;Kim, Sang-Ha
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.4B
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    • pp.306-315
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    • 2003
  • On the optical network, it is important to build restoration scheme capable to network survivability in preparation of potential failure on communication route. This analyze the existing schemes on restoration of failure on the optical network, and propose deferred commit scheme to improve resource utilization signal management efficiency. Also, the transfer flow of messages needed for transferring restoration signal are presented in a concrete way and delay time required by shared mesh restoration scheme is explained in a substantial way. Simulation-based comparative analysis of various scheme is performed.

Verification Checking Mechanisms of Business Processes based on Control Flow Path (컨트롤 흐름 경로 기반의 비즈니스 프로세스 타당성 검증 기법)

  • Kim, Hak-Soo;Park, Chan-Hee;Sul, Joo-Young;Son, Jin-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.14D no.5
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    • pp.531-544
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    • 2007
  • As the current trend in e-business has led to more various and complex business processes in recent years, problems in business process models have increased gradually. Accordingly, the concern to validation of business process models has been much larger but there are few validation checking mechanisms supported so far. On the other hand BPMN driven by BPMI is a standard graphical notation. Using the tool supporting BPMN, business process can be modeled graphically and analyzed easily. In this paper, we present technical mechanisms which can efficiently detect anomalies in a process composed of BPMN and are capable of avoiding higher unexpected costs during runtime.

On the Efficient Data Transfer Method of Multimedia Data Processor (멀티미디어 데이타 처리기의 효율적인 데이타 전달 방법)

  • Chung, Ha-Jae
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.8
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    • pp.1921-1929
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a direct transmission method of multimedia data stream between a multimedia data processor and a communication interface without using system memory. I propose the direct transfer method of multimedia data through the single data path, without additional data path between a multimedia data processor and a communication interface in multimedia platforms. The hardware architecture and functions for the direct transfer method is defined. Procedure to transfer multimedia data to and from the multimedia data processor is described by means of control flow chart. Comparing the proposed method with general methods, I show that the proposed method can decrease number of bus accesses and bus cycles.

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