• Title/Summary/Keyword: floor-plans

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An Comparison of Apartment Houses and Rural Houses in Characteristics of Unit Plans at Chonbuk Province (소양 문화마을 농촌주택과 전주 아파트 주거에 대한 평면 분석 연구 - 평면 특성의 비교를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Byung-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to search out an relativeness to the apartment housing unit plans and the unit plans of rural houses. Unit plans data were collected from housing registration records or field survey methods. 45 rural plans and 53 apartment plans were analyzed. The results were as follows; First, the floor planning characteristics of rural houses were 'ㅋ'type of floor plan shape, 2.5 or 3 bay arrangement, L-DK type of social space, and the front entrance. Second, the floor planning characteristics of apartment houses were '-'type of floor plan shape, 2 bay arrangement, L...DK type of social space, and the side or rear entrance. Third, 3 bay arrangement method of rural houses effected to apartment houses, and L...DK type of apartment houses effected to rural houses. Utility or balcony spaces of rural houses was inversely effected from apartment houses.

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Spatial Analyses of the 3-Bedroom Apartment Unit Plans from 1979 to the Present in Beijing, China (중국 아파트 단위주호 평면의 공간 분석 - 1979년~현재 베이징 3침실형 아파트를 중심으로 -)

  • Lian, Shuai;Choi, Jaepil
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2019
  • This study intends to examine the changes found in the unit floor plans of the apartments built in Beijing from 1979 to 2018. For the 3 - bedroom type apartments, 40 unit floor plans were collected, and the changes of integration values of each space were analyzed periodically in four phases. The unit floor plans are analyzed in the context of the Space Syntax Model and compared to the lifestyle and societal changes in China. The results of the study indicate the followings: As time went by, the living room and the dining room were separated from each other with the increasing area of the apartment unit floor plans. The function of the integrated living room was dispersed, and the integration of the living room and the dining room decreased with the change of time. In the third phase, the dining room occupied the center of the unit floor plans with the highest integration value; Chinese people prefer to place the kitchen in the relatively deep place in order to prevent oil and smoke caused by their cooking habits like stir-fry; The privacy of the master bedroom has been strengthened.

A Study on the Changes in Spatial Composition Ratio of National Rental Houses - Focused on the Jangseong-gun Jeollanam-do Province - (국민임대주택의 평면구성비 변화에 관한 연구 -전라남도 장성군을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Hong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to investigate the changes in area ratios by space through floor plans of national leasing houses constructed by the LH in Jangseong-gun, particularly focusing on the floor plans of public leasing housing complexes built during the 1970s-80s and those during the 2010s. The results are as follows: First, according to the composition ratio of floor plans by period, the type of Bedroom> Livingroom> Common Area> Kitchen+Dining> Multi-purpose room> Bathroom> or the type of Bedroom> Livingroom> Kitchen/Dining> Common Area> Bathroom> Multi-purpose room were found to be high during the 1970s. Whereas, the type of Common Area>Living room(Kitchen/Dining included)>Bedroom>Bathroom>Front Entrance was found to be high during the 2010. It can be concluded that the ratio of Bedroom and Living room was found to be high during the 1970s, but after 2010s, the spacial composition ratio of Common Space, Living room, and Bedroom is getting higher in the order. Second, in terms of the composition ratio of floor plans by the area of unit household, among the floor plan of C-1, B-2, B-3, C-2 which were used since 2010s, the spatial ratio of Bedroom was maintained in the range of 20%; while during the 1970s, the Bedroom space of A-1(46%), A-2(46%), and A-3(41%) was found to be higher than 40%. It can be concluded that the size of bedroom space has doubled over time. In terms of the changes in the spatial ratio of Living room, A-1(15%), A-2(22%), and A-3(23%) were found during the 1970s. Compared to the recent floor plans of C-1(28%), B-2(25%), B-3(33%), and C-2(34%) which are applied in Jangseong-gun, Jeollanam-do province, no big changes have been found, particularly in the small floor plans (20% range).

An Analysis of Apartments Floor Plans in Seoul (아파트 단위평면의 공간별 주요계획요소에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Min;Lee, Yeun-Sook
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2004
  • This study was designed to examine characteristics of apartment floor plans that have been recently available. Content analysis was conducted, and 232 apartment floor plans were examined. This study indicated that the front width and the number of front bays also notably increased. Also, two bathrooms in a unit have been increasing, and three bedrooms were very popular. The conspicuous change of floor plan component is the appearance of entrance lobby. It was noted that dress room and powder room that appeared in a larger unit were adopted in small one. Housing suppliers have continuously attempted to have partial change in unit floor plan to accommodate consumers' diverse needs and lifestyle, Further analysis on our residential culture and continuous study on various development of floor plan types need to be made.

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An Analysis of Apartment Planning Components of 4-Bay Floor Plans Through FGI (FGI를 통한 아파트 단위세대 평면분석 - 4-Bay를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Sun-A;Bang, Hee-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.163-164
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate planning components of floor plans demanded by consumers and to analyze their demands and wants that can be reflected in developing apartment units. The study was conducted by using small group workshops, so that the participants were able to share the living experiences drawn from apartment living and also to point out the improvements of current 4-bay floor plans available. The research result indicate the follows ; The protection of privacy and communication have relation to the separation of master zone and other rooms. found seven specific categories in relation to planning components of floor plans . Respondents wanted new rooms that could accomodate various function, separated the private spaces from public space in center.

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Dementia Units' Architectural Features in the Metropolitan Area (수도권 치매요양시설의 건축적 특성)

  • Cho Young-Hang;Lyou Joung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to unveil the characteristics of residential space organizations in dementia units. Observation, interview, and drawing analysis of the sample units were used to collect the data for new dementia unit plans. The findings revealed the lack of minimum requirement of residential spaces per person in some sample units, the necessity of consideration of group units, and the change of units based plans to each floor based plans. However, insufficient recreation rooms and the lack of caregivers' resting spaces in the sample units were uncovered. Thus, various recreation rooms such as a reading room, flower room, pottery room, bakery room, or game room should be provided in the sample units. The conclusion is that asylum oriented residential types should be changed to each floor based units having privacy and high satisfaction of residential life. The study of floor oriented residential units focusing on minimum spaces of the floor, space numbers, number of elderly persons on each floor should be studied in the near future.

An Analysis on Floor Planning Characteristics of Rural houses in Na-po Munwha Village (나포 문화마을 주택의 평면적 특성 분석)

  • Ryou, Ok-Soon;Choi, Byung-Sook
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2006
  • This study was to find out contemporary planning trends of rural houses in Na-po Munhwa village by analyzing their floor plan shapes and space relations & elements. There were built 240 houses in that village, but it were possible to collect housing data, floor plans & general building records of 120 houses, from house register. By analyzing those data, findings were as follows : 1) Floor plan shapes of rural houses had a tendency to 'ㅋ' shape type than simple box or transformed box types, and Room-Living-Room arrangement of centered living were very strong trends in those plans. 2) Public spaces, L.D.K

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A study on the proportion of plans and elevations in traditional architecture - Focused on the period of Joseon - (전통 건축에 있어서 평면 및 입면의 비례 연구 - 조선시대 중심으로 -)

  • Seo, Hyun-Su;Kong, Sung-Hoon;An, Chang-Hwan
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to research the proportion of plans and elevations in traditional architecture for period of Joseon. The collected data of traditional buildings are analyzed for the basic design methods; horizontal factors and vertical factors for floor plans and front elevations. The results of the analysis on this study are as follows. Proportion data of floor plans in traditional architecture is from 1 : 3.8 to 1 : 1.21. Proportion data of front elevations in traditional architecture is from 1 : 8.1 to 1 : 1.03. Average proportion of floor plans in traditional architecture is 1.87. Average proportion of front elevations in traditional architecture is 2.59.

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A Comparison of the Characteristics of and the Residents' Satisfaction with the Housing Unit with 2-Bay and 3-Bay - Focused on $85m^2$-Sized Housing Units in Hwamyung-dong, Busan - (전면 2실형과 전면 3실형 아파트의 평면특성 및 만족도 비교 - 부산시 화명동 지구 전용면적 $85m^2$ 아파트를 중심으로 -)

  • Bang Jung-Hoon;Oh Chan-Ohk
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the characteristics of floor plan of $85m^2$-sized housing units with 2-bay and 3-bay and the residents' satisfaction with them. The subjects for analyzing floor plan were six floor plans of $85m^2$-sized housing units with 2-bay and nine floor plans of housing units with 3-bay in the new town, Hwamyeong-dong, in Busan. The floor plans were analyzed based on seven characteristics of floor plans such as the composition type of entrance core hall, the entrance arrangement, width and depth of the housing unit, size of each room, LDK arrangement, arrangement of family bathroom and private bathroom for husband and wife, and balcony arrangement. The subjects for grasping satisfaction with each housing unit were 400 residents of $85m^2$-sized housing units. A half of them lived in housing units with 2-bay and another half of them with 3-bay in the same area. They answered about the degree of satisfaction with the characteristics of each room and the preferred floor plan type if they move to the same size housing units through a questionnaire. The results were as follows; First, the floor plan with 3-bay had more diverse elements than one with 2-bay. Second, the residents who lived in 3-bay housing unit were younger, higher education, and higher income than the ones in 2-bay. Third, the residents who lived in $85m^2$-sized housing unit were more satisfied with and preferred to 3-bay housing units than 2-bay one.

Dynamic analysis of the floor structures with different floor plans in apartments (아파트 평면형상에 따른 바닥판의 동특성 해석)

  • Yoo, Seung-Yup;Lee, Pyoung-Jik;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1459-1462
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    • 2007
  • In this study, vibration characteristics of concrete slab were investigated through FEM analysis. Four different floor plans with the floor area of $100{\sim}130m^2$ were chosen to be analyzed. Boundary conditions of two dimensional finite element models were determined based on the modal test results. Results showed that mode shapes were formed somewhat different according to the floor plan and the contribution of 1st mode on the floor vibration is generally the highest. Through the transient analysis, it was also found that floor plan, expecially connection of the living room with the kitchen, affected the vibration acceleration levels.

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