• 벤처창업연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 문제중심학습(PBL) 및 플립러닝(Flipped Learning)을 적용한 기업가정신온라인교육의 효과성을 검증하는데 있다. 기업가정신온라인교육은 크게 개인학습 및 팀(Team)학습 영역으로 구분되며, 1단계(스타트업과 기업가정신) 및 2단계(아이디어 제시 및 상호 평가)에서 시작하여 7단계(사업계획서 작성) 및 9단계(랜딩페이지/프로토타입)를 거쳐서 10단계(데모데이) 및 11단계(지속성장과 네트워킹)로 마무리된다. 개인학습영역과 병행된 팀학습 영역은 3단계(건강한 조직 구성)를 통해 함께할 동료를 찾고, 4단계(디자인씽킹)를 통해 현장중심의 문제해결방법을 실행하며, 6단계(비즈니스모델캔버스) 및 7단계(사업계획서)를 통해 비즈니스모델을 구현하고 구체적인 사업계획을 수립하며, 9단계(랜딩페이지 및 프로토타입) 및 10단계(데모데이)를 통해 시장에서 제품을 검증할 수 있게 설계되었다. 특히 각 단계별로 10개 내외의 동영상 등의 학습 자료를 제시하고, 각 학습내용에 대해 피드백 작성을 의무화시키도록 시스템화 했으며, 오프라인수업에서는 선행 학습한 내용에 대한 토론 및 팀활동 중심으로 진행함으로써 PBL 및 플립러닝 기반의 기업가정신교육을 진행할 수 있도록 설계하였다. 연구결과, PBL 및 플립러닝 방식의 기업가정신교육을 적용한 집단은 통제집단에 비해 교육이후 문제해결능력 및 창업의지, 기업가정신이 더욱 높게 향상되었고, '창업 진행 및 준비 중'이라는 답변이 1.83배 높게 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 향후 PBL 및 플립러닝에 기반한 기업가정신 및 창업교육을 설계할 때 유용한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.107-116
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of case-based learning based on flipped learning in a pathophysiology course for nursing students. Methods: Participants were sophomore nursing students enrolled in a pathophysiology course. The experimental group (n=42) received the case-based learning in class after similar case-based learning in a pre-class based on flipped learning, while the control group (n=39) received the usual flipped learning. Data were analyzed by χ²-test, independent t-test, and ANCOVA using SPSS WIN 21.0. Results: There were significant differences in self-directed learning ability (F=10.93, p=.001), self-efficacy (F=5.45, p=.022), problem-solving ability (F=6.11, p=.016), and critical thinking disposition (F=6.76, p=.011) between the experimental group and the control group. Conclusion: The application of case-based learning based on flipped learning in a pathophysiology course for nursing students was effective in improving problem-solving and self-directed learning abilities, self-efficacy, and the critical thinking disposition of sophomore nursing students.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.162-168
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• 2021

This is a group pretest-posttest design study that aim to evaluate the effect of problem-based learning using flipped learning to self leadership, nursing leadership, and confidence of nursing students. The subjects were 87 4th nursing students who took nursing management from March 15 to April 26, 2021. A questionnaire was used to measure self leadership, nursing leadership, and confidence. The measurement of self leadership is a 5-point Likert scale that employs a questionnaire. Flipped learning uploaded a 5-8 minute lecture video, and the subjects learned on learning management system, using smart device. PBL teaching was developed about personal growth, cooperation, nursing excellence, creative problem solving, influence. As a result of the study, self leadership was significantly improved after education than before education(t=-6.27, p<.001). Nursing leadership and confidence were significantly changed before and after education(t=-16.10, p<.001; t=-2.37, p<.001). According to the results of this study, the PBL teaching method using flipped learning is an effective teaching and learning strategy for improving leadership, and confidence. In future studies, it will be necessary to develope and verify specific teaching and learning methods by applying nursing experts in consideration of the type of leadership.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.76-82
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to identify core elements required of instruction consulting and to develop a systematic consulting procedure for successful Flipped Learning. The main contents of this study to achieve its purpose are as follows. First, core elements required of consulting are deduced by analyzing cases of instruction implemented with Flipped Learning. Second, consulting procedure is constructed based on core consulting elements of Flipped Learning. Based on the study results, the 3P process is suggested as the elements and procedure of instruction consulting for Flipped Learning. The 3P process has the following characteristics. The first stage Preparation involves guiding students to have an objective viewpoint about the lesson beginning with building a relationship with the instructor. Also, a lesson plan and source materials for lesson are selected and developed. The second stage Performance involves implementing lesson coaching oriented towards cooperative problem-solving to find better direction. The last stage Post-review involves introspection necessary for continuous quality improvement of lessons. The validity of the instruction consulting elements for Flipped Learning applied to deduce the aforementioned results has been verified after specialist review and field application.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.207-225
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• 2016

Recently, flipped learning is being highlighted especially at the college of engineering because of its self-directed learning which direction matches that of the engineering education system. Although many engineering professors have tended to apply the flipped learning to their classes, they experienced a number of significant problems and challenges in practical implementing. By using TRIZ method as a tool for creative problem solving, that have been developed and applied in many fields ranging from engineering as well as management, this study aims to solve the education dilemma between learning efficiency and learning effectiveness, create a new concept of the flipped learning based on the solutions, and then explore its educational feasibility for successfully adopting it to engineering courses. This study suggests an instructional design for implementing the flipped learning according to the characteristics of engineering classes and then designs a new model of the flipped learning according to that procedure. Also, based on the empirical results in applying a new flipped learning model to the applied mathematics, this paper proposes several guidelines for the successful application of flipped learning in the future.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.21-31
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• 2021

Flipped learning, which involves listening to lectures at home and performing dynamic group-based problem-solving activities in the classroom, is recently evaluated as a learner-centered teaching method, and interest and applications in engineering education are increasing. Therefore, this study aims to provide practical guidelines for successful application through empirical research analysis on the use of flipped learning in domestic engineering education. Through the selection criteria and keyword search, a systematic review of 36 articles was conducted. As a result of the analysis, flipped learning research in engineering education has increased sharply since 2016, focusing on academic journals and reporting its application cases and effects. Most of the research supported that flipped learning was effective not only for learners' learning activities(e.g., academic achievement, satisfaction, engagement, learning-flow, interaction), but also for individualized learning and securing sufficient practice time. It was often used in major classes with 15 to less than 50 students, especially in computer-related major courses. Most of them consisted of watching lecture videos, active learning activities, and lectures by instructors, and showed differences in management strategies for each class type. Based on the analysis results, suggestions for effective flipped learning management in future engineering education were presented.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.132-140
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• 2014

Higher education is under unprecedented pressure for quality improvement and cost containment/reduction due to global competition and ever-increasing tuition costs. These twin challenges require an unconventional approach, and massive open online courses (MOOCs) and flipped learning have recently emerged as two promising educational alternatives not only to address the current problems but also to direct the future of education. This paper discusses the rapidly changing environment for education, MOOCs, and flipped learning as learning alternatives, the relationship between MOOCs and flipped learning, and course redesign for the implementation of flipped learning. The case of Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) is also discussed for benchmarking purposes since it has been pioneering an innovative educational methodology for teaching and learning IT-enabled active learning methods from its inception in 2009. It has redesigned almost 70 courses (20% of all the courses to offer) for flipped learning. The objectives of UNIST's educational experiment are three-fold: improving the quality of education for students, improving teaching productivity for the faculty, and containing/reducing education costs for the university.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제22권12호
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• pp.1618-1624
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• 2018

플립러닝을 기반으로 학부중심 학사 구조가 4차 산업혁명시대 대학교육의 변화를 통해 학생들은 문제 해결능력을 기반으로 가치창출 능력을 배양하는 필수화 과정이 되어야 한다. 이를 위해 창안된 프로젝트기반 학습법(Project Based Learning)과 MOOC를 결합한 거꾸로 학습법(Flipped Learning)을 과감하게 도입 및 확산하고, 날로 고도화되어 가는 AI기반의 학습컨설팅(E-Advisor)의 도입과 확산에 따라 4차 산업혁명에 부합하는 "개인 맞춤교육"으로의 전환이 이루어져야 한다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.612-615
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• 2018

플립러닝을 기반으로 학부중심 학사 구조가 4차 산업혁명시대 대학교육의 변화를 통해 학생들은 문제 해결능력을 기반으로 가치창출 능력을 배양하는 필수화 과정이 되어야 한다. 이를 위해 창안된 프로젝트기반 학습법(Project Based Learning)과 MOOC를 결합한 거꾸로 학습법(Flipped Learning)을 과감하게 도입 및 확산하고, 날로 고도화되어 가는 AI기반의 학습컨설팅(E-Advisor)의 도입과 확산에 따라 4차 산업혁명에 부합하는 "개인 맞춤교육"으로의 전환이 이루어져야 한다.

• 과학교육연구지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.242-255
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• 2018

최근에 대학 수준의 교수학습 강의 개선의 한 방안으로 플립러닝이 주목받고 있다. 또 일반물리학 수업에서 플립러닝을 시행하여 그 효과를 분석한 연구들도 발표되고 있다. 그런데 플립러닝과 같은 새로운 시도들이 성공적으로 안착, 확산되기 위해서는, 배경과 특징에 따라 학생들에게 플립러닝이 어떻게 받아들여지고, 어떤 효과를 낳는지에 대한 보다 상세한 탐색이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 강의와 그룹문제풀이가 균형을 이루는 플립러닝에 기반한 일반물리학 강좌에서 학생들의 배경과 특징에 따른 플립러닝에 대한 인식과 성취도를 조사하였다. 학생들의 성취도는 강좌 수강 중 학습시간보다는 학기 시작 전 준비도에 더 영향을 받았다. 또 학생들은 대체로 플립러닝 기반 일반물리학 교수학습이라는 새로운 방식에 대해 매우 긍정적인 인식을 갖고 있었다. 그렇지만 상대적으로 선행학습이 부족하거나, 학습량이 적은 학생들은 플립러닝의 전반적인 확대시행보다 주의 깊은 과목선정을 통한 선별적 시행에 찬성하는 입장을 보였다.