• Title/Summary/Keyword: flexible sensor

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Vibration suppression of active and semi-active flexible structures using a pseudo-sensor-output-freeback control (PSOF 제어를 이용한 능동과 반능동 유연 구조물의 진동제어)

  • 오동영;김영식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.432-437
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a pseudo-sensor-output-feedback(PSOF) control approach is applied to the active and semi-active systems for the vibration suppression of the flexible structures. This approach reduces the modeling error encounted in the output equation formulation and is easy to be implemented in practice. Experimental works are performed for the validation of theoretical predictions with a piezoelectric sensor and actuator bonded on the cantilever beam. The objective of this study is also to compare and analyze between active and semi-active systems. An algorithm based on the sliding mode control theory is developed and analyzed for the robustness to the modeling errors and parameter uncertainties.

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Development of electrodes with resistance to tension through structural shape control (구조적 형상 제어를 통한 인장에 내성을 가지는 전극 개발)

  • Yang, Seongjin;Hong, Seong Kyung;Lim, Geunbae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2021
  • Interest in healthcare and wearable devices has been increasing recently. A strain sensor is required in various wearable devices. With respect to such devices, studies on resistance changes in strain sensors using flexible materials are in progress. However, the resistance of the rest area in a strain sensor should not change according to the applied strain. So, an electrode with resistance to stretching, bending, and torsion is required in such strain sensors. Tension, bending, and torsion can be realized through structural shape control, rather than by using flexible materials. Further, such an electrode that maintains electrical properties has been developed and manufactured. This electrode can be used in various applications such as foldable devices, e-papers, batteries, and multifunctional wearable devices.

Development of Diagnostic Expert System for Machining Process Ffailure Detection (가공공정의 이상상태진단을 위한 진단전문가시스템의 개발)

  • Yoo, Song-Min;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 1997
  • Fault diagnosis technique in machining system which is one of engineering techniques absolutely necessary to automation of manufacturing system has been proposed. As a whole, diagnosis process is explained by two steps: sensor data acquisition and reasoning current state of system with the given sensor data. Flexible disk grinding process implemented in milling machine was employed in order to obtain empirical manufacturing process information. Resistance force data during machining were acquired using tool dynamometer known as sensor which is comparably accurate and reliable in operation. Tool status during the process was analyzed using influnece diagram assigning probability from the statistical analysis procedure.

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Advanced Sensor Communication Algorithm based on IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee for High Speed Train Environment (고속 철도 환경을 위한 IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee 기반 개선된 센서 통신 알고리즘)

  • Moon, Sangmi;Kim, Bora;Malik, Saransh;Kim, Daejin;Kim, Cheolsung;Hwang, Intae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2013
  • Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is used in the railway field in terms of efficient management and maintenance. Sensor communication technology based on IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee is used in low speed train. However, it is difficult to apply in the high speed train that exposed to severe wireless channel environments. In this paper, we propose the sensor communication algorithm for high speed train environment. we improve error rate and throughput using Equalizer, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO), Flexible Spreading Factor (SF) and Modulation. Also, we have analyzed the performance of the IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee based on the standard of physical layer of 2.4GHz band in each algorithms. Simulation results show that proposed algorithms can improve error rate and throughput of conventional system.

Fabrication and Performance Evaluation of Temperature Sensor Matrix Using a Flexible Printed Circuit Board for the Visualization of Temperature Field (온도장 가시화를 위한 연성회로기판을 이용한 온도센서 어레이 제작 및 성능평가)

  • Ahn, Cheol-Hee;Kim, Hyung-Hoon;Cha, Je-Myung;Kwon, Bong-Hyun;Ha, Man-Yeong;Park, Sang-Hu;Jeong, Ji-Hwan;Kim, Kui-Soon;Cho, Jong-Rae;Son, Chang-Min;Lee, Jung-Ho;Go, Jeung-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the fabrication and performance measurement of a temperature sensor array on a flexible substrate attachable to a curved surface using MEMS technology. Specifically, the fabrication uses the well-developed printed circuit board fabrication technology for complex electrode definition. The temperature sensor array are lifted off with a $10{\times}10$ matrix in a $50\;mm{\times}50\;mm$ to visualize temperature distribution. Copper is used as temperature sensing material to measure the change in resistances with temperature increase. In a thermal oven with temperature control, the temperature sensor array is Characterized. The constant slope of resistance change is obtained and temperature distribution is measured from the relationship between resistance and temperature.

Multi-point Flexible Touch Sensor Based on Capacitor Structure Using Thin Copper-Plated Polyimide Film for Textile Applications

  • Lee, Junheon;Kim, Taekyeong
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2019
  • A multi-point touch input sensor having different sizes or different capacitance touch points connected by only one pair of signal transmission lines was fabricated using a polyimide film coated with a thin copper plate. The capacitance increases with the decrease in the number of sheets of fabric spacers placed between the two sheets of the polyimide film. Therefore, the touch input sensor could be manufactured without fabric spacers, which was possible by the action of the polyimide film as a dielectric material in the capacitor. On the multi-point touch sensor, higher capacitance was obtained when pressing wider-area touch points with 10mm to 25mm diameter on average. However, the capacitance of a system comprising two sheets of touch sensors was considerably low, causing a serious overlap of the capacitance values according to the data collected from the reliability test. Although the capacitance values could be increased by stacking several sheets of touch sensors, the overlap of data was still observed. After reducing the size of all touch points to 10mm and stacking up to eight sheets of sensors, reliable and consistent capacitance data was obtained. Five different capacitance signals could be induced in the sensors by pushing touch points simultaneously.

Development of flexible bowl feeder using optical sensor (광센서를 이용한 적응형 보울 피이더의 개발)

  • 박인오;조형석;권대갑
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.360-363
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    • 1988
  • This paper presents a development of flexible bowl feeder without mechanical tooling for each specific part to be fed. This flexible bowl feeder is capable of recognising different orientations of components using optical fiber sensors and can be adjusted to feed different components by way of a simple programming method. The system would be suitable for feeding and sorting small components prior to auto,ated small batch assembly.

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Research and development of Hyundai FFVs(flexible fuel vehicles) (현대 FFV(Flexible Fuel Vehicle) 개발)

  • 명차리;이시훈;박광서;박심수
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes Hyundai's research and development work on a flexible fuel vehicle (FFV). The work on FFV has been conducted to evaluate its potential as an alternative to the conventional gasoline vehicle. Hyundai FFV described here can be operated on M85, gasoline, or any of their combinations, in which the methanol concentration is measured by an electrostatic type fuel sensor. For that operation, a special FFV ECU(Eletronic Control Unit) has been developed and incorporated in the FFV. The characteristics affecting FFV operation, such as FFV ECU control strategy and injector flow rate, have been investigated and optimized through the experiment. And various development tests have been performed in view of engine performance, durability, cold startability, and exhaust emissions reduction. The exhaust gas aftertreatment system consisting of manifold type catalyst and secondary air injection system shows good emission reduction performance including formaldehyde, and finally, the possibility of the FFVs as the low emission vehicles is evaluated by presenting NMOG(Non-Methane Organic Gases) levels with respect to M0 and M85. With these results, it is concluded that FFV can be a candidate for the low emission vehicles, but more works on its durability improvement is required.

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Tip Position Control of a Flexible Cantilever Based on Kalman Estimation Using an Accelerometer (가속도계를 이용한 칼만 추정 기반의 유연 외팔보의 종단 제어)

  • Kim, Gook-Hwan;Lee, Soon-Geul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2011
  • Tip position control of a flexible cantilever is difficult due to the non-minimum phase dynamics that result from the finite propagating speed of a mechanical wave along the cantilever. In this paper, we propose a method for the tip position control using a light and cheap accelerometer that does not bring any significant change to the dynamics of the cantilever system. The linear system identification model of the flexible cantilever is obtained with measurements by a laser displacement sensor. A Kalman estimator is designed with this model and calculates the estimated tip position with the acceleration data of the accelerometer that is attached on the tip of the cantilever. To verify reliability of the estimator, the estimated tip position is used to the feedback control system that uses a fuzzy logic controller. The control results are compared with those of the fuzzy control system where the real tip position is measured by a laser displacement sensor. Also, the performance of the estimator with the accelerometer is presented and discussed.

Performace Improvement of Self-Validating Sensors Using Fuzzy Logic (퍼지 논리를 사용한 Self-Validating 센서의 성능 개선)

  • 나승유;배희종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2000
  • In case of sensor faults, they can be detected by examining the sensor output values and the typical values of the system. And then the types of the faults are recognized by the analysis of symptoms of faults. If necessary self-validating sensor values are synthesized according to the types of faults, and then they are used for the controller instead of the raw data. In this paper, fuzzy logic is introduced in SEVA sensors to improve the system performance. And then the method is applied to the control of a flexible link system with the sensor fault problems for exact positioning to show the applicability.

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