• 한국미생물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국미생물학회 2008년도 International Meeting of the Microbiological Society of Korea
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• pp.166-166
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• 2008

The tidal flat of Korea is one of the most dynamic areas in terms of sediment erosion and deposition. Tidal flats provide important food resources, ecological niche for diverse organisms and have functional role of bioremediation by mineralizing organic matters. Generally, microbes are essential constituent for biochemical transformations, such as mineralization of organic matters and biodegradation of pollutants. Understanding microbes in tidal flat sediment is necessary to understand these processes. In order to understand role of microbes in tidal flat, this study investigated prokaryotic communities by several methods such as clone library, DGGE, and pyrosequencing. In addition, quantification of microorganisms and isolation biodegrading bacteria were investigated in tidal flats of Western Coast.

• 한국정보기술학회 영문논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.29-39
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• 2019

Tidal Flats are very important natural resource and various efforts have been made to protect it from environmental pollutions. The projects to monitor the environmental changes by periodically observing the creatures in tidal flats are underway. However, they are being done inefficiently by people directly observing. In this paper, we propose an object segmentation method that can be applied to the applications which automatically monitor the living creatures in tidal flats. In the proposed method, a foreground map representing the location of objects is obtained by using a temporal difference method, and then a superpixel method is applied to detect the detailed boundary of an object. The region of a crab is extracted finally by combining the foreground map and the superpixel information. Experimental results show that the proposed method separates crab regions from a tidal flat image easily and accurately.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.195-208
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• 1997

1910년대 지형도와 1990년대 지형도 및 위성영상을 기본도로 하여 한국의 각 지역별 간석지 분포와 간척 현황을 GIS로서 계량하고 지역별 간석지 발달조건을 고찰했다. 그 결과 우리나라 간석지 자원은 1910년대 이후 간척된 것을 포함하여 약 $3,800km^2$이고 전남 서해안, 경기만, 아산만, 전남남해안, 군산만, 천수만, 경남부산해안 순으로 넓게 형성되어 있으며, 현재 공사중인 것까지 합하면 50% 이상 간척되고 있다. 간석지 발달조건의 측면에서 경기 아산만은 모든 조건이 고루 갖추어져 있고, 군산만은 육상퇴적물 공급체계가, 전남 해안은 해안선 조건이 각각 두드러지게 양호하여 간석지가 발달했다. 군산만을 사례로 간석지 발달의 경년변화를 살펴본 결과 간석지 모양은 계속 변해가고 있으며, 면적이 조금씩 늘고 있다. 그러나 20C 전반부에는 면적증가율이 비교적 높은 데 비하여 후반부에는 훨씬 낮아져 거의 정체상태에 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.110-121
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• 2021

산업화에 의해 소실된 갯벌의 중요성이 근래에 주목을 받으며 인공 갯벌의 조성 및 자연 갯벌의 유지 관리에 관심을 기울이고 있다. 하지만, 갯벌을 조성하는 실트, 진흙, 모래 등과 같은 저질에 의한 거동특성에 관해서는 충분한 이해가 부족하다. 갯벌과 같이 혼합토사의 이동특성에 관한 연구가 현지조사와 수리실험을 통해 이루어지고 있으나 이러한 연구결과에 기초한 수치모델의 개발은 미진한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 갯벌을 구성하는 저질의 동적 관리를 효율적으로 수행할 수 있는 혼합토사 모델의 구축을 목적으로 한다. 혼합토사에 대한 표사이동 수치모델을 구축함에 있어서 혼합토사를 구성하는 모래와 진흙의 재현 및 이동에 따른 수치적 안정성이 우선 검토되어야 하므로 혼합토사를 구성하는 모래와 진흙의 체적관계를 토사의 기하학적 구조를 나타내는 시상도를 바탕으로 제안하였다. 혼합토사의 건조체적밀도를 고려하기 위해 진흙이 물을 함유하는 함수비를 도입하여 진흙의 건조체적밀도를 고려할 수 있게 하였다. 또한, 제안된 혼합토사의 수치해석 모델을 혼합토사의 사면 붕괴에 적용하여 사면 붕괴에 따른 진흙과 모래의 이동계산이 안정적으로 수행되는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국관개배수논문집
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.41-51
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• 1998

Spatial distributional patterns of temperature in the sediments and the concentration of nutrients in interstitial water were particular interests on the ecological research of tidal flats. It was the aim of this paper to grasp inhabiting environment of t

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 1980

A parallel flats faraction for the $3^n$ factorial experiment is symbolically written as $At = C(r\timesf)$ where $A(r\timesn)$ is of rank r. The A-matrix partitions the nonnegligible effects into $(3^{n-r}-1)/2+1$ alias sets. The $U_i$ effects in the i-th alias set are related pairwise by elements from $S_3$, the symmetric group on three symbols. For each alias set the f flats produce an $f \times u_i$ alias componet permutation matrices (ACPM) with elements from $S_3$. All the information concerning the relationships among levels of the effects is contained in the ACPM.

• 한국어업기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국어업기술학회 2000년도 춘계수산관련학회 공동학술대회발표요지집
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• pp.363-365
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• 2000

The cumacean fauna currently contains more than 1200 species worldwide (Wafting, 1997). Many of the habitats where cumaceans are likely to be found, such as estuaries, shallow embayments, beaches, tidal flats, and the inner continental shelf, have not yet had their cumacean fauna documented (Watling, 1997). (omitted)

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.563-572
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• 2020

갯벌은 환경에 대한 중요한 지표를 제공하기 때문에 이를 체계적으로 모니터링하는 것이 필요하다. 이를 위해 갯벌에 서식하는 생물들을 주기적으로 관찰하여 환경의 변화를 모니터링하는 사업이 진행되고 있다. 하지만 사람이 직접 관찰하는 방법으로 이루어지고 있어 비효율적이다. 본 논문에서는 갯벌에 서식하는 생물들을 센서 네트워크 기술을 이용하여 자동으로 모니터링하는 시스템에 적용될 수 있는 갯벌 영상 배경 모델링 방법을 제안한다. 센서 네트워크 기술을 적용하면 전송 용량의 한계로 영상을 충분히 확보하는 것이 어렵다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 분석에 사용될 영상의 개수가 적은 상황에서 갯벌 영상의 특성을 반영하여 효과적으로 배경을 모델링하고 모델링을 이용하여 전경 맵을 구하는 방법을 제안한다. 실험 결과는 제안하는 방법이 간단하면서도 정확하게 갯벌 영상에서 배경을 모델링하는 것을 보여준다.

• Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.220-230
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• 1999

Four tidal flats, covering two dissipative type beaches and two other tidal mud flats, around Yonaiong-Yongyu Islands, Inchon, Korea were studied in May 1991 to analyze the spatial distribution patterns of benthic communities on macrotidal flats. From the statistical test on spatial patterns of species number, density, and biomass, significant trends were found in species number and biomass. Although quantitative analysis was not performed, the interpretation showed that the variations were ruled out by environmental gradients such as sediment grain size and tidal elevation. The eight communities revealed in this study are as follows: Moerella-Mactra(Group 1), llyoplax-Glycera -Magelona japonica-Magelona sp.-Pe riserrula ( Group 2), Amphiura-Nephtys californiensis-Bullacta-Eohaustorius (Group 3), Leonnates-Heteromastus-Pretankyra-Nephtys polybranchia (Group4), Nephtys chemulpoensis-Macrophthalmus (Group 5), Ceratonereis-Scopimera (Group 6), Haustorioides-Urothoe (Group 7) and Cycladicama-Armandia-Minuspio community (Group 8). Some of these communities were classified into substratum-specific (Group 1 to 3) and tidal elevation-specific communities (Group 4). It was difficult to identify the predominant governing agent in Groups 5,6,7 and 8 because of their presence at extreme types of sediment and at uppermost elevations. Mixed effects seemed to act upon the latter four communities (Group 5 to 8). Based on the number of samples, 60% of the target samples were influenced by substratum properties, 20% by tidal elevation effect and 20% by mixed effect of the two factors. From this, it was concluded that substratum properties serve as the most important factors on soft bottom inhabitants in the area studied.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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• pp.22-24
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• 2007

Waterline extraction is the one of widely used methods for studying changes in tidal flat environment and coastlines using multi-temporal optical images such as Landsat TM and Landsat ETM+. High dynamics of tidal currents and land reclamation which accelerate sedimentation and/or erosion cause waterline change in tidal flats. The amount of sediment deposited or eroded can be evaluated by precisely estimating waterline changes in tidal flats. The objective of this study is to detect the change of waterlines during 17 years and analyze the trends of erosion and sedimentation in the study areas. The Ganghwado tidal flat on the west coast of the Korean Peninsula was selected. The study area is famous for high dynamics of tidal currents and vast tidal flats. Land reclamation which has been carried out on a large scale is also considered as one of elements that have accelerated the environmental changes in this tidal flat. In this study, we acquired 26 waterlines from Landsat TM and Landsat ETM+ images. We extracted the waterline from each satellite image to generate a digital elevation map (DEM) which was used for reference and to compare with the other waterline which was extracted from DEM having a same tide. The result of comparison well depicted the areas of dominant sedimentation and erosion, and general trends of sedimentation and erosion according to sub-regions are also revealed during the investigation time. Results showed that erosion during a decade was dominant at the west of the Southern Ganghwado tidal flat, while sedimentation was dominant at the wide channel between the Southern Ganghwado tidal flat and the Yeongjongdo tidal flat. This area has been commonly affected by high currents and sedimentation energy. Although we were not able to verify the accuracy of the waterline changes, this result clearly showed the waterline change and therefore, the waterline extraction method used in this study has proven as an effective tool for long term tidal change estimation.