• Title/Summary/Keyword: flash type

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A Study on the Development of Shoe Midsole Mold for Flash-less (플래시 발생 억제형 신발 중창 금형 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Hur Kwan Do;Yeo Hong Tae;Choi Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2005
  • In this study, to develop a flash-less mold for forming of shoe-midsole, experiments and forming analysis were carried out. In order to reduce the extra-materials, the final preform has been modified by the experiment of pressure forming at the room temperature. To measure the contact status of parting surface of mold, the pressure film has been used. The midsole mold of the wedge structure type has been developed for the improvement of the contact status. The vertical pressing mold structure was introduced for the production of a flash-less midsole. By the investigation, flash of shoe-midsole was considerably reduced.

A Design of X-internet Development Framework by Using Flash Component and Service API (플래시 컴포넌트와 서비스 API를 이용한 X-인터넷 개발 프레임워크 설계)

  • Ko, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we designed a new type of X-internet framework by using Flash component and server service API and analyzed its performance. Proposed X-internet framework uses Flash MX Professional 2004, Java, and software which opened middleware and database. Since proposed framework use the server service API that we developed in this paper and Flash player, this framework does not need server module. Proposed framework enables to obtain design with dynamic user interface compare to Web application and enables to reduce development time. In analytical results, it has been shown that proposed x-internet framework have efficient characteristics such as network traffic, low development cost and dynamic user interface implementation. Since proposed X-internet framework can operate in environment of current developer friendly, it is useful for development of various new application programs and we confirm it through Flash web mail implementation by using proposed x-internet framework.

Development of Flash Memory Management Algorithm (플래쉬 메모리 관리 알고리즘 개발)

  • Park, In-Gyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.26-45
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    • 2001
  • The Flash memory market: is an exciting market that has quickly over the last 10 years. Recently Flash memory provides a high-density. truly non-volatile, high performance read write memory solutions, also is characterized by low power consumption, extreme ruggedness and high reliability. Flash memory is an optimum solution for large nonvolitilc storage operations such as solid file storage, digital video recorder, digital still camera, The MP3 player and other portable multimedia communication applications requiring non-volatility. Regardless of the type of Flash memory, Flash media management software is always required to manage the larger Flash memory block partitions. This is true, since Flash memory cannot be erased on the byte level common to memory, but must be erased on a block granularity. The management of a Flash memory manager requires a keen understanding of a Flash technology and data management methods. Though Flash memory's write performance is relatively slow, the suggested algorithm offers a higher maximum write performance. Algorithms so far developed is not suitable for applications which is requiring more fast and frequent accesses. But, the proposed algorithm is focused on the justifiable operation even in the circumstance of fast and frequent accesses.

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Analysis of Fin-Type SOHOS Flash Memory using Hafnium Oxide as Trapping Layer (Hafnium Oxide를 Trapping Layer로 적용한 Fin-Type SOHOS 플래시 메모리 특성연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Gyu;Oh, Jae-Sub;Yang, Seung-Dong;Jeong, Kwang-Seok;Kim, Yu-Mi;Yun, Ho-Jin;Han, In-Shik;Lee, Hi-Deok;Lee, Ga-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.449-453
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the electrical characteristics of Fin-type SONOS(silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon) flash memory device with different trapping layers are analyzed in depth. Two kinds of trapping layers i.e., silicon nitride($Si_3N_4$) and hafnium oxide($HfO_2$) are applied. Compared to the conventional Fin-type SONOS device using the $Si_3N_4$ trapping layer, the Fin-type SOHOS(silicon-oxide-high-k-oxide-silicon) device using the $HfO_2$ trapping layer shows superior program/erase speed. However, the data retention properties in SOHOS device are worse than the SONOS flash memory device. Degraded data retention in the SOHOS device may be attributed to the tunneling leakage current induced by interface trap states, which are supported by the subthreshold slope and low frequency noise characteristics.

NAND-Type TLC Flash Memory Test Algorithm Using Cube Pattern (큐브 패턴을 이용한 NAND-Type TLC 플래시 메모리 테스트 알고리즘)

  • Park, Byeong-Chan;Chang, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.357-359
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    • 2018
  • 최근 메모리 반도체 시장은 SD(Secure Digital) 메모리 카드, SSD(Solid State Drive)등의 보급률 증가로 메모리 반도체의 시장이 대규모로 증가하고 있다. 메모리 반도체는 개인용 컴퓨터 뿐만 아니라 스마프폰, 테플릿 PC, 교육용 임베디드 보드 등 다양한 산업에서 이용 되고 있다. 또한 메모리 반도체 생산 업체가 대규모로 메모리 반도체 산업에 투자하면서 메모리 반도체 시장은 대규모로 성장되었다. 플래시 메모리는 크게 NAND-Type과 NOR-Type으로 나뉘며 플로팅 게이트 셀의 전압의 따라 SLC(Single Level Cell)과 MLC(Multi Level Cell) 그리고 TLC(Triple Level Cell)로 구분 된다. SLC 및 MLC NAND-Type 플래시 메모리는 많은 연구가 진행되고 이용되고 있지만, TLC NAND-Tpye 플래시 메모리는 많은 연구가 진행되고 있지 않다. 본 논문에서는 기존에 제안된 SLC 및 MLC NAND-Type 플래시 메모리에서 제안된 큐브 패턴을 TLC NAND-Type 플래시 메모리에서 적용 가능한 큐브 패턴 및 알고리즘을 제안한다.

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A Numerical Study of NAND Flash Memory on the cooling effect (낸드플래시 메모리의 냉각효과에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Jun;Koo, Kyo-Woog;Lim, Hyo-Jae;Lee, Hyouk
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2011
  • The low electric power and high efficiency chips are required because of the appearance of smart phones. Also, high-capacity memory chips are needed. e-MMC(embedded Multi-Media Card) for this is defined by JEDEC(Joint Electron Device Engineering Council). The e-MMC memory for research and development is a memory mulit-chip module of 64GB using 16-multilayers of 4GB NAND-flash memory. And it has simplified the chip by using SIP technique. But mulit-chip module generates high heat by higher integration. According to the result of study, whenever semiconductor chip is about 10 $^{\circ}C$ higher than the design temperature it makes the life of the chip shorten more than 50%. Therefore, it is required that we solve the problem of heating value and make the efficiency of e-MMC improved. In this study, geometry of 16-multilayered structure is compared the temperature distribution of four different geometries along the numerical analysis. As a result, it is con finned that a multilayer structure of stair type is more efficient than a multilayer structure of vertical type because a multi-layer structure of stair type is about 9 $^{\circ}C$ lower than a multilayer structure of vertical type.

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A Study on The Possibility of Flash Fire of Combat System by Kinetic Energy Ammunitions (운동에너지탄에 의한 전투시스템의 순간화재 발생가능성에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Young Ju;Lee, Eun Min;Lee, Hae Pyeong;Hwang, Me Jung;Lee, Chang Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzed various possibilities of flash fire which could occur in a variety of combats, in order to predict that of flash fire of combat system armor using Autodyn program. The possibility was judged by the temperature distribution of fuels, which was caused by the impact of parts of fuel systems through an armor, in the event of getting shot by external ammunition. Diverse variables could affect the possibility of flash fire: external ammunition(Type A: penetration 570 mm, Type B: penetration 410 mm), fuels(Gasoline, Diesel, Kerosene), the thickness of an armor(100, 200, 300, 400, 500 mm), the gap of a fuel tank and an armor(45, 95, 145, 195, 245, 295 mm). As a result, when an armor was 20 mm think, the temperature of 3 fuels ranged like this: Gasoline 372~387 K, Diesel 442~408 K, Kerosene 384~395 K. Although they made a little difference among them, they all didn't reach their ignition points. When an armor was 200 mm think, each fuel reached the maximum temperature, not reaching its ignition points as well. The thicker an armor was, the lower the temperature got. When Type B ammunition was used, the temperature of fuels went up 19~59 K higher than Type A was used. In the case that the gap of fuel tank and an armor was 20 mm thick, the temperature distribution of Gasoline showed 389~450 K, the maximum temperature appeared in the gap of 145 mm, and the minimum temperature 295 mm. For Type B, the temperature distribution of fuels ranged 386~401 K, the maximum temperature appeared in the gap of 245 mm, and the minimum temperature 45 mm. There was no significant difference between two cases, and neither of them reached its ignition point. Accordingly, as the tested fuels of combat systems didn't reach their ignition points, it is thought that the possibility of flash point of an armor is low.

Simulation of Fuel Injection System and Model of Spray Behavior in Liquefied Butane (액상부탄 분사시스템의 수치시뮬레이션 및 분무특성 예측)

  • Kim, J.H.;Koo, J.Y.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 1998
  • The characteristics of liquefied butane spray are expected to be different from conventional diesel fuel spray, because a kind of flash boiling spray is expected when the back pressure is below the saturation vapor pressure of the butane(0.23MPa at $25^{\circ}C$). An accumulator type pintle injector and its fuel delivery system has been simulated in ruder to give injection pressure, needle lift and rate of fuel injected. The governing equation were solved by finite difference metho. The injection duration was controlled by solenoid valve. Spray behaviors such as a transient spray tip penetration, spray angle and SMD were calculated based on the empirical correlations in case that the back pressure is both above the vapor pressure of the butane and below that of butane. When the back preassure is below the vapor pressure of the fuel, conventional correlation is modified to represent the effect of flash boiling.

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The type analysis of interactive web pages - Centering around a layout (인터렉티브한(Interactive) 웹 페이지(Web Page)의 유형분석-레이아웃(Layout)을 중심으로)

  • 최선주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.566-574
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    • 2004
  • Recently, common users are familiar with the various dynamic displays and interfaces owing to the developments of web browser and Flash. As Flash also has become popular, it has attracted more application of many users, which nowadays makes them focus on the unique characteristics of web - the interactive and dynamic design. Therefore, this dissertation performs the type-analysis of the layouts and the understanding of the actual condition for the existing interactive-sites, followed by the considering of the design-related methodology and the utility of Flash program.

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Expandable Flash-Type CMOS Analog-to-Digital Converter for Sensor Signal Processing

  • Oh, Chang-Woo;Choi, Byoung-Soo;Kim, JinTae;Seo, Sang-Ho;Shin, Jang-Kyoo;Choi, Pyung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2017
  • The analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is an important component in various fields of sensor signal processing. This paper presents an expandable flash analog-to-digital converter (E-flash ADC) for sensor signal processing using a comparator, a subtractor, and a multiplexer (MUX). The E-flash ADC was simulated and designed in $0.35-{\mu}m$ standard complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology. For operating the E-flash ADC, input voltage is supplied to the inputs of the comparator and subtractor. When the input voltage is lower than the reference voltage, it is outputted through the MUX in its original form. When it is higher than the reference voltage, the reference voltage is subtracted from the input value and the resulting voltage is outputted through the MUX. Operation of the MUX is determined by the output of the comparator. Further, the output of the comparator is a digital code. The E-flash ADC can be expanded easily.