• Title/Summary/Keyword: fixed-point theorem

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COMMON COUPLED FIXED POINT THEOREM UNDER GENERALIZED MIZOGUCHI-TAKAHASHI CONTRACTION FOR HYBRID PAIR OF MAPPINGS GENERALIZED MIZOGUCHI-TAKAHASHI CONTRACTION

  • DESHPANDE, BHAVANA;HANDA, AMRISH
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.199-214
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    • 2015
  • We establish a common coupled fixed point theorem for hybrid pair of mappings under generalized Mizoguchi-Takahashi contraction on a noncomplete metric space, which is not partially ordered. It is to be noted that to find coupled oincidence point, we do not employ the condition of continuity of any mapping involved therein. An example is also given to validate our results. We improve, extend and generalize several known results.

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR A THREE-POINT FRACTIONAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR P-LAPLACIAN WITH A PARAMETER

  • YANG, YITAO;ZHANG, YUEJIN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.34 no.3_4
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    • pp.269-284
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we firstly use Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem to investigate positive solutions for the following three-point boundary value problems for p-Laplacian with a parameter $({\phi}_P(D^{\alpha}_{0}+u(t)))^{\prime}+{\lambda}f(t, u(t))=0$, 0$D^{\alpha}_{0}+u(0)=u(0)=u{\prime}{\prime}(0)=0$, $u^{\prime}(1)={\gamma}u^{\prime}(\eta)$ where ϕp(s) = |s|p−2s, p > 1, $D^{\alpha}_{0^+}$ is the Caputo's derivative, α ∈ (2, 3], η, γ ∈ (0, 1), λ > 0 is a parameter. Then we use Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem to study the existence of three positive solutions for the fractional boundary value problem $({\phi}_P(D^{\alpha}_{0}+u(t)))^{\prime}+f(t, u(t))=0$, 0$D^{\alpha}_{0}+u(0)=u(0)=u{\prime}{\prime}(0)=0$, $u^{\prime}(1)={\gamma}u^{\prime}(\eta)$ where ϕp(s) = |s|p−2s, p > 1, $D^{\alpha}_{0^+}$ is the Caputo's derivative, α ∈ (2, 3], η, γ ∈ (0, 1).

ALTERNATIVE PROOF OF EXISTENCE THEOREM FOR CERTAIN COMPETITION MODELS

  • Ahn, Inkyung
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.119-130
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    • 2000
  • We give alternative proof of the existence theorem for certain elliptic systems describing competing interactions with nonlinear di usion. The existence of positive solution depends on the sign of the principal eigenvalue of suitable operators of Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger type. If the sign of such operators are both positive, then system has a positive solution. The main tool employed is the fixed point index of compact operator on positive cones.

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EXITSENCE OF MILD SOLUTIONS FOR SEMILINEAR MIXED VOLTERRA-FREDHOLM FUNCTIONAL INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH NONLOCALS

  • LEE, HYUN MORK
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.365-375
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    • 2015
  • Of concern is the existence, uniqueness, and continuous dependence of a mild solution of a nonlocal Cauchy problem for a semilinear mixed Volterra-Fredholm functional integrodifferential equation. Our analysis is based on the theory of a strongly continuous semigroup of operators and the Banach fixed point theorem.

GLOBAL EXPONENTIAL STABILITY OF ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF HIGH-ORDER HOPFIELD NEURAL NETWORKS WITH DISTRIBUTED DELAYS OF NEUTRAL TYPE

  • Zhao, Lili;Li, Yongkun
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.31 no.3_4
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    • pp.577-594
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we study the global stability and the existence of almost periodic solution of high-order Hopfield neural networks with distributed delays of neutral type. Some sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence, uniqueness and global exponential stability of almost periodic solution by employing fixed point theorem and differential inequality techniques. An example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method and results.

EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF SOLUTIONS FOR A SINGULAR SYSTEM OF NONLINEAR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH INTEGRAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  • Wang, Lin;Lu, Xinyi
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.31 no.5_6
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    • pp.877-894
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a singular system of nonlinear fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions. We obtain existence and uniqueness results of solutions by using the properties of the Green's function, a nonlinear alternative of Leray-Schauder type, Guo-Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem in a cone. Some examples are included to show the applicability of our results.

FRACTIONAL NONLOCAL INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND ITS OPTIMAL CONTROL IN BANACH SPACES

  • Wang, Jinrong;Wei, W.;Yang, Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a class of fractional integrodifferential equations of mixed type with nonlocal conditions is considered. First, using contraction mapping principle and Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem via Gronwall's inequailty, the existence and uniqueness of mild solution are given. Second, the existence of optimal pairs of systems governed by fractional integrodifferential equations of mixed type with nonlocal conditions is also presented.

EXISTENCE AND MANN ITERATIVE METHODS OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF FIRST ORDER NONLINEAR NEUTRAL DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

  • Hao, Jinbiao;Kang, Shin Min
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.299-309
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we study the first order nonlinear neutral difference equation: $${\Delta}(x(n)+px(n-{\tau}))+f(n,x(n-c),x(n-d))=r(n),\;n{\geq}n_0$$. Using the Banach fixed point theorem, we prove the existence of bounded positive solutions of the equation, suggest Mann iterative schemes of bounded positive solutions, and discuss the error estimates between bounded positive solutions and sequences generated by Mann iterative schemes.

EXISTENCE OF NONNEGATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

  • Kim, RakJoong
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.495-505
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    • 2009
  • By means of Green function and fixed point theorem related with cone theoretic method we show that there exist multiple nonnegative solutions of a Dirichlet problem $$\array{-[p(t)x^{\prime}(t)]^{\prime}={\lambda}q(t)f(x(t)),\;t{\in}I=[0,\;T]\\x(0)=0=x(T)}$$, and a mixed problem $$\array{-[p(t)x^{\prime}(t)]^{\prime}={\mu}q(t)f(x(t)),\;t{\in}I=[0,\;T]\\x^{\prime}(0)=0=x(T)}$$, where ${\lambda}$ and ${\mu}$ are positive parameters.

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