• Title/Summary/Keyword: fixed pattern

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A Study on the Jeugo-ris' Collar in the Yi Dynasty (조선시대(朝鮮時代) 저고리 깃에 대한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Moon-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.5
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    • pp.185-196
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    • 1981
  • This study concerns Jeugo-ris' collar patterns according to the pictures of the actual measurement of the bequests in Yi dynasty. In early Yi dynasty not only outside collar but also inside collar was the Mog-pan collar. In middle Yi dynasty many Jeugo-ris' bequests has been discovered. The form of the collar was various In before and after the 1590's, the Mog-pan collar and Kal-collar, Dang-ko callar was coexisted. But after the 1700's Jeugo-ris' collar pattern was fixed to the Dang-ko collar. In early and middle Yi dynasty the width of the collar was three or four times as wide as it on these days. In late Yi dynasty the inside collar length was longer than the outside collar length and the width of the collar was gradually narrow. The same thing as the form of the collar on these days had been appeared from the 1900's.

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Optimal Operation for Minimizing Energy Consumption in Electric Multiple Unit (전동열차의 주행에너지 소비를 최소화하는 최적운전)

  • 김치태;김동환;한성호;박영일
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2002
  • Train driving should be satisfied to run fixed distance within given time, and it is desirable to minimize energy consumption. Minimizing energy consumption depends on the train operation modes by driver or automatic operation. In this article, an optimal operation to minimize energy consumption by changing modes of train operation by a driver is investigated. First, powering model, braking model and consumed energy calculation model are introduced by using Matlab software. The accuracy of the model established by simulation is compared with the real experimental data, which is obtained from an authorized institution. Second, several simulations under a variety of operations in the ideal track are executed, and then the optimal pattern of train driving is found.

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Pair-Wise Serial ROIC for Uncooled Microbolometer Array

  • Haider, Syed Irtaza;Majzoub, Sohaib;Alturaigi, Mohammed;Abdel-Rahman, Mohamed
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2015
  • This work presents modelling and simulation of a readout integrated circuit (ROIC) design considering pair-wise serial configuration along with thermal modeling of an uncooled microbolometer array. A fully differential approach is used at the input stage in order to reduce fixed pattern noise due to the process variation and self-heating-related issues. Each pair of microbolometers is pulse-biased such that they both fall under the same self-heating point along the self-heating trend line. A ${\pm}10%$ process variation is considered. The proposed design is simulated with a reference input image consisting of an array of $127{\times}92$ pixels. This configuration uses only one unity gain differential amplifier along with a single 14-bit analog-to-digital converter in order to minimize the dynamic range requirement of the ROIC.

A Study on the Reconstruction of Neighborhood Public Facilities Reflecting Citizens' Complex Activities - Focused on the Case of Hong-Ik Children's Park - (도시 구성원의 다중적 활동 상황을 반영한 근린 공동시설 재구축에 대한 연구 - 홍익 어린이 공원을 중심으로 -)

  • Cha, Ji-Eun;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2005
  • The aim of this study is to reconstruct neighborhood public space appropriating for the contemporary society. The rapid development of technology has brought a number of changes to society. People's way of thinking has changed and the requirements about space has become more complex. At the urban neighborhood park, although multiple groups of citizens showed various activities, the program and structure of urban park are too fixed to support their activities. Therefore, strategy and flexible devices are needed to activate and stimulate the multi-user's complex activities. Through the case of Hong-Ik children's park, I will analyze the result of investigation about the pattern of space-user and suggest neighborhood public facilities proper to contemporary situation.

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A Housing Space Planning of the Contemporary Modern Style where the work of art is combined (예술품이 결합된 컨템포러리 모던 스타일 주거공간 계획)

  • Shon, Chang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2008
  • Despite rapid social changes, there have been little distinctive or fast shifts in living space, and the kind of housing design that could address the diverse need of residents is required. In the future, complex trend that is built on a mix and match of different sorts of styles is expected to be in vogue. The introduction of natural elements and ornamental factors such as books, antiques and art works into living spaces that are artificial things is expected to contribute to helping people lead a richer and Individual life. This study attempted to present a housing design by instilling culture in an existing living space and making it fit into a new lifestyle. After the position of natural and ornamental components was fixed, a contemporary modern living space was designed, for which art works would become necessary and sufficient conditions. A plane figure of the new living space was offered, and then detailed design for each part was provided. Finally, a finalized design pattern that was suitable for the selected concept was presented.

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Performance Analysis of VoIP Services in Mobile WiMAX Systems with a Hybrid ARQ Scheme

  • So, Jaewoo
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.510-517
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyzes the performance of voice-over-Internet protocol (VoIP) services in terms of the system throughput, the packet delay, and the signaling overhead in a mobile WiMAX system with a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) mechanism. Furthermore, a queueing analytical model is developed with due consideration of adaptive modulation and coding, the signaling overhead, and the retransmissions of erroneous packets. The arrival process is modeled as the sum of the arrival rate at the initial transmission queue and the retransmission queue, respectively. The service rate is calculated by taking the HARQ retransmissions into consideration. This paper also evaluates the performance of VoIP services in a mobile WiMAX system with and without persistent allocation; persistent allocation is a technique used to reduce the signaling overhead for connections with a periodic traffic pattern and a relatively fixed payload. As shown in the simulation results, the HARQ mechanism increases the system throughput as well as the signaling overhead and the packet delay.

Load Carrying Effect on the Biomechanical Parameters of Slips and Falls (미끄러져 넘어짐의 생체학적 연구에 있어서 부하이동이 끼치는 영향)

  • Myung, Ro-Hae
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2001
  • The biomechanical analysis of the load carrying effect on different floor surfaces has been conducted. Four different floor surfaces were prepared for ten subjects with each walking at a fixed velocity(1.33 m/sec) while carrying five different loads. The results showed that because of the significant interaction effect between floor slipperiness and the load carrying task, the load carrying effect should be analyzed according to different levels of the floor slipperiness, especially contaminant floors. On oily surfaces, slip distance(SD) and heel velocity (HV) increased whereas stride length(SL) decreased as load increased. In other words, significantly longer SD, faster HV, and no normal gait were found as load increased. As a result, a different protocol should be applied to measure floor slipperiness on oily floors as compared to dry surfaces for tribological approach.

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Uranium Distribution Patterns and U-mineral in the U-bearing Coaly Slate of Ogcheon System (옥천계(沃川系) 함(含)우라늄 탄질암중(炭質岩中)의 우라늄의 존재상태(存在狀態)와 광물종(鑛物種))

  • Lee, Min Sung;Kim, Sang Wook
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 1985
  • The radioautographing of U-bearing cloaly slate samples were initiated in order to clarify the uranium distribution patterns in the samples of Ogcheon system. Moreover, x-ray powder diffraction and x-ray single crystal analysis studies were undertaken to identify the uranium mineral which was extracted from U-bearing coaly slate. The handspecimens were collected from the Boseong mine, located in Deokpyeong area, Goesan-gun, Chungcheongbug-do. According to the experimental studies, it has been found the following facts: (1) fixed carbon has close relation with uranium contents, (2) quartz veins developed in U-bearing coaly slate are diveded into two groups based on mode of occurrence, formation stage and uranium distribution pattern; early quartz vein ($QV_1$) with low uranium concentration and late quartz vein ($QV_2$) with high uranium concentration, (3) matrixes around $QV_1$ are displayed homogeneous and high uranium concentration, while matrixes around $QV_2$ are low uranium concentration, (4) uranium mineral is identified as a variety of autunite.

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Searching Secondary Structure of Protein Using Fixed Pattern List (고정된 패턴 리스트를 사용한 단백질 2차 구조의 검색)

  • 나상준;박상현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.304-306
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    • 2004
  • 단백질의 1차 구조를 통하여 생성되는 단백질 2차 구조는 3가지 타입 E, H, L을 가지고 있다. 단백질 2차 구조는 선형적인 단백질 1차 구조를 공간적으로 형성한 것이며 단백질 2차 구조에 관한 연구는 단백질 기능 예측에 중요한 부분이다. 단백질 2차 구조는 3가지 타입이 각각 그룹을 이루어 나타나는 특징이 있다. 단백질 2차 구조의 이러한 특징을 이용하면 효과적인 검색이 가능하다. 기존의 연구에서는 시퀀스 전체와 질의를 스트링 기반으로 비교하는 방법과 단백질 2차 구조의 세그먼트 테이블을 이용하는 방법을 사용하였다. 하지만 이러한 방법은 검색 비용이 많이 드는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 효과적인 단백질 2차 구조의 검색을 위하여 고정된 패턴을 정 의하고 고정된 패턴을 사용하는 방안을 제시한다.

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Collaborative Object-Oriented Analysis for Production Control Systems

  • Kim, Chang-Ouk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.56
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 2000
  • Impact of business process re-engineering requires the fundamental rethinking of how information systems are analyzed and designed. It is no longer sufficient to establish a monolithic system for fixed business environments. Information systems must be adaptive in nature. This demand is also applied in production domain. Enabling concept for the adaptive information system is reusability. This paper presents a new object-oriented analysis process for creating such reusable software components in production domain, especially for production planning and scheduling. Our process called MeCOMA is based on three meta-models: physical object meta-model, data object meta-model, and activity object meta-model. After the three meta-models are extended independently for a given production system, they are collaboratively integrated on the basis of integration pattern. The main advantages of MeCOMA are (1) to reduce software development time and (2) to consistently build reusable production software components.

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