• Title/Summary/Keyword: fishery system

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A study on the fishery detection system for protection of an aquaculture farm (양식어장보호를 위한 어장탐지 시스템개발에 관한 연구)

  • Nam Taek-Kun;Yim Jeong-Bin;Jeong Dae-Deuk;Yang Won-Jae;Ahn Young-sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we study the fishery detection system for protection of an aquamlture farm. The FDS(fishery detection system) will be recognize a robbing vessel with real time and variance the position of aquaculture farm. We try to develop the F-AIS(Fishery Automatic Identification System) which am be detect approaching object to aquaculture farm and distinguish our fishing boot from thief vessel. The F-AIS with low price and wideband responsibility am be adopt to the FDS, i. e. the identification for a small-sized fishing boots.

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Comparative Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Agricultural Products in Circulation in Gyeonggi-do Before and After Positive List System Enforcement (PLS 시행 전후 경기도 유통 농산물의 잔류농약 실태 비교 분석)

  • Song, Seo-Hyeon;Kim, Ki-Yu;Kim, Yun-Sung;Ryu, Kyong-Shin;Kang, Min-Seong;Lim, Jeong-Hwa;Yoo, Na-Young;Han, Yoo-Li;Choi, Hee-Jeong;Kang, Choong-Won;Kim, Youn-Ho;Seo, Jeong-Hwa;Choi, Ok-Kyung
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2021
  • In order to confirm the impact of the Positive List System (PLS) being applied to all agricultural products from January 1, 2019, we analyzed 28,693 points of inspection-related data on agricultural products distributed in Gyeonggi-do from 2018 to 2020. The ratio of cases exceeding the standard for the total inspection performance was 1.0% in 2018, 1.2% in 2019, and 1.2% in 2020. Out of the 114 cases exceeding the standard in 2019, 55 were applied on a Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) of 0.01 mg/kg, and out of the 115 cases exceeding the standard in 2020, 66 were applied on a MRL of 0.01 mg/kg. To improve this, it seems necessary to manage unintentional pollution, conventional use for unregistered crops, and illegal pesticides. Fluquinconazole detection resulted from unintentional contamination, and diazinon, chlorothalonil, and methabenzthiazuron detection resulted from conventional use in unregistered crops. Chinomethionat is a pesticide component that was discarded in the past and its current use has been attributed to the smuggling of pesticides. This study and future monitoring data can be used as reference data for system supplementation and on-site management reinforcement.

The Third Fishery: Enjoyable Fishery (제3의 어업 : 즐기는 어업)

  • Kim Soo-Kwan
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.53-69
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    • 2004
  • While the life in the fishing villages in old days was characterized by accepting the sea as destiny by birth, it became an industrial one nowadays with industry - scale fisheries as the mainstream. It is expected, however, that nature - friendly life will be prevailing in the fishing villages in the future In these days, the status of fishing village is on a very terrible situation due to the decrease in population, low income, environment destruction, and so on. However, the fishing village should be revitalized because of its public benefits at least. Recently, a kind of affirmative appearance in fishing village is that people who are willing to visit fishing village are increasing. The fishermen are supposed to use this opportunity for its economic and social interests. This paper suggests a kind of way, enjoyable fishery after catching and farming fishery, to use it. Enjoyable fishery consists of watching (learning by observation) fishery and doing (experience) fishery. The example of watching fishery is inspecting the fixed net fishery, doing fishery is experience of small dragnet fishery. The activation devices of the enjoyable fishery are suggested as follows; 1) fixing the identification of regional tourism 2) the development of regional enjoyable 3) opening of one day's fisherman school. 4) networking with fishing village amenity improvement 5) driving sisterhood system with urban area.

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A Study on Problems of Wage Payment Manner in Offshore Trap Fishery - Focused on Advance Payment Practice - (근해통발어업 임금지급방식의 문제점에 관한 연구 - 선급금 지급 관행을 중심으로 -)

  • Moon, Seong-Ju;Kim, Woo-Soo;Kang, Jong-Ho
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2019
  • Offshore trap fishery managers have payed in advance to attract excellent fishing crew in the minium grantee lay system. This practice can intensify competition among fishery management bodies and increase the burden of fishery manager about income tax and four social insurance programs. The purpose of this study is to identify the problems of advance payment practice in terms of fishery manager in offshore trap fishery. The main results of this study are as follows. First, under the TYPE 1 model, which is the current wage payment manner, there is a risk that fishery manager will not able to return the prepayment paid in advance when the income of fishery management bodies decrease. Second, the TYPE 2 or the TYPE 3 model which reduces or abolishes advance payment can alleviate the burden of fishery manager relative to the deduction of redemption amount, incentive to induce artificial expenses, income tax and four social insurance programs. In conclusion, advance payment practice in offshore trap fishery is placing a heavy burden on the fishery manager. In order to solve these problems in the future, we need to find solutions through similar case studies.

A Study on Management of Foreign Seamen on Board Coastal & Offshore Fishing Boats (연근해어선에 승무하는 외국인 어선원의 관리방안)

  • Cha, Cheol-Pyo;Park, Jong-Un
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.515-525
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    • 2011
  • Due to changes in internal and external environment of coastal & offshore fishery such as decrease in coastal & offshore fishery resources, rising labor costs, rising gas prices, rising turnover rate of seamen, and intensified avoiding 4D types of business, the domestic seamen's avoidance of going to sea is being intensified. In order to solve the problems of domestic seamen shortage, coastal & offshore fishery businesses prefer to employ foreign seamen whose wages are relatively low, so employment of foreign seamen continues to increase. However, the foreign seamen system has the problems in selecting and managing seamen but these problems have been not adequately dealt with, so damages to fishery business continue to occur due to the seamen's deserting. The cases, in which foreigners who entered the country to take the sea in coastal & offshore fishing boats deserted their workplace, recorded 36.4% as of 2010. So in order to achieve the purpose of the foreign seamen system itself through rational management of foreign seamen, the exclusive organization to manage foreign seamen should be established and the system to rationally select foreign seamen who have experiences of fishery should be established. The utilization of foreign seamen during off season needs to be maximized by establishing the employment connection system for the management of foreign seamen and employment stabilization, and the exclusive organization for education of foreign seamen and the organization for nurturing domestic seamen need to be established and operated.

Evaluation of the Wholesalers System in the Fishery Products Wholesale Market (수산물도매시장에 있어서 시장도매인 제도 도입의 평가)

  • Jung-Hun Song;Jong-Ho Kang
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2022
  • The introduction of the wholesalers system is being considered from various aspects in order to improve the problems of the listed auction system of wholesale corporations. The wholesalers system is a corporation that receives designation from the creator and purchases or consigns agricultural and fishery products to wholesale or broker sales, and has the advantage of reducing the distribution stage and distribution costs. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the wholesalers system introduced to improve the problems of the listed auction system of wholesale corporations through a case study of market wholesalers handling fishery products.

A Study on the Indemnity System of Fishery Damage by Natural Disasters (자연재해로 인한 어업피해 전보방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, In-Yu
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.1044-1057
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    • 2014
  • This study has seen about a indemnity system of fishery damage by natural disasters such as a problem and improvement methods of government aid system and system on accident insurance for cultured fishery products. Recently, in the situation that the demage of aquaculture industry caused by frequent typhoon resulted from global warming and abnormal changed of weather is nasty, the accident insurance for cultured fishery products is necessary to show its true quality and to protect fishers against natural disasters owing to the limitation of government's aid for them. However, The objects of accident insurance for cultured fishery products which is progress on, is too short to apply, so that it is absolutely insufficient to fulfill the demands of culturing fishermen. Therefore, It could be a certain preparation to magnify the range of object items of it and to convert the trial industry being adjusted to limited area into full scale industry to adjust over all nationally. Furthermore, This insurance is complicated and strict to join rather than other insurances. As it can be seen by examples that got in trouble, despite culturing fishermen applied to join the insurance, they took all demage because the insurance was not realized. So, It is hard to say that causes impute the responsibility of it to the authority of insurance, not culturing fishery. They should simplify the registration process, limit the period each registration process and consider a countermeasure to complete it. Concerning compensation for the loss, agriculture part is easier to investigate the loss due to remained dead crop damaged by natural disaster, meanwhile, in fishing part, especially in case of cultivation of fish, it is difficult to investigate the loss and demage because crops are blown all together with typhoon when it comes plus the facilities of them are also very old. Consequently to solve the problem needs more positive attitude as it is policy insurance.

A Study on Origin of Coastal-Offshore Illegal Fisheries and some Establishment Devices of Fishery Order in Korea (우리나라 연근해 불법어업의 유형별 발생원인과 어업질서 확립방안에 관한 연구)

  • CHOI, Jong-Hwa;JEONG, Do-Hun;CHA, Cheol-Pyo
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.191-212
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    • 2002
  • The economic and social bad influences of the illegal fishery bring about the results of the fishery resources exhaustion, of the fishery disorder and of the obstruction to sound management for fishery. The typical illegal fishery conducted in the coastal and offshore area of Korea can be divided as follows; fishery conducted by legally unauthorized method, fishery without permission from the Government, and fishery conducted in contravention of the laws and regulations concerning the fishing vessel, fishing gear and fishing method etc. The major reasons of origination of the illegal fishery in the coastal and offshore area of Korea are; Firstly, almost of the fishermen are poorly equipped in economical scale, Secondly, it is very easy to approach the illegal fishery because the domiciliation condition of the fishing village is deteriorated. Thirdly, almost of the fishermen are lacking in lawabiding spirit. Fourthly, the insolvent and unstable fisheries management policy with the lukewarm enforcement of the fisheries laws and regulations by the Government. Fifthly, the small scale family supporting fisheries are widespreaded. Sixthly, to retrieved the economical difficulties the fishermen are easily led astray the illegal fishery. As a conclusion the authors made some suggestions to stamp out the illegal fishery by this study. For the first, temptation fishermen into lawabiding fishery through intensification of the penal regulations is required. Second, simplification of the fishery type through combination of resemble fishing methods is required. Third, actual improvement of the fundamental fishery permission regime is required. Fourth, Introduction of the self-regulating or co-management system for the fishery management is required.

A Study on the Digital Fishery Network for Advancing of Fishery for Wireless Data Communication Using SSB (어업의 선진화를 위한 디지털 어업통신망에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Nyun;Noh, Chang-Gyun;Jo, Hag-Hyun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2003
  • It's about time we had to think an alternative to recover out insufficient fishery market caused by IMF locally as well as the fishery agreement on Japan and China. The Ministry of Maritime Affairs & Fisheries have planning the advancing fishery information integrated system for the fishing present condition, marine resource administration and applicability consideration. The fishery information communication system is build up to the raw data & process-network-content. The communication system must be small size, low cost and adapted SSB transceiver, that is using fishery shipping. In this paper We present digital data communication network to exchange information for fishery and safety between fishing ship and coast station in cheeper communication fee using SSB(single Side Band) in HF(High Frequency) band.

A Study on Accounting for Fishery Right (어업권 회계에 관한 연구)

  • 정준수;김태용
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.11 no.1_2
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    • pp.115-155
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    • 1980
  • Nowadays managers of fisheries enterprises and users of accounting information have a considerable interest in the fishery right. The fishery right, which is given by administrative quarters, is referred to exclusive fishing right in a certain coastal fishing ground, and it has been one of the property rights since the turn of the century. The main purpose of this study is to provide an improved accounting method of the fishery right from the side of accounting. To achieve this purpose, legal nature of the fishery right should be understood in the first place, for the fishery right, an intangible asset, is a sort of property right guaranteed by the fisheries laws, According to the basic law in the fisheries "Fisheries Law, " the fishery right is broken down largely into three categories; culture fishing right, set fishing right and common fishing right. The legal characteristics of these fishery rights are as followings: 1. The fishery right is a private right. 2. The fishery right is a property right. 3. The fishery right is a right in rem, and legal provisions pertaining to land are applied to the fishery right with necessary modifications. In addition to the above fishery rights, the Fisheries Law provides some provisions on the so-called entrance right, and those who obtained the right are authorized to access to a certain common fishing right fishing ground where they have been traditionally fishing. In the inland fisheries, the fishery right system similar to that of the coastal fisheries discussed above is adopted in conformity with the Inland Fisheries Developing and Expediting Law. Viewing from an angle of accounting, there are two kinds of additional fishing rights which are dealt as assets. These fishery rights dealt as asset include the license of entry in the so-called permitted fishing which is also called as fishery right in plain language, and tile entrance right obtained abroad. Although these two kinds of rights are not the fishery right from a viewpoint of law, they are regarded as fishing rights in accounting which intends to provide a useful economic information.formation.

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