• Title/Summary/Keyword: fishery environment

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A Study on the Theoretical Framework Development for the Institutional Implementation of the Environmentally Sound Fisheries under the Grobal Environmental Regime (지구환경질서에 따른 환경친화적 수산업 실현을 위한 제도적 이론체계에 관한 연구)

  • 이상고
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.55-77
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    • 1999
  • As the population grows, the importance of the fishery industry continues to rise. It is therefore vital to support and promote sustainable fishery industry. However, the fishery production has been declining, mainly due to overdevelopment and depletion in fishery resources and stricter limits on development limits caused by growing concerns over the marine environment and ecology. Recently, international activities related to marine environmental and its ecosystems conservation, have been vigorously pursued. The United Nations Convention on The Law of The Sea has stipulated the protection and conservation of the marine environment, and the implementation of fishery resources development, made in harmony with the environment and fishery resources and based upon scientific findings and principles has become important. Accordingly, fishery industry must pay thorough attention to marine ecological and environmental problems and its international fisheries regime. Fisheries development can affect fishery resources, their environment and ecosystems. Adverse ecological effects resulting from fishery resources development practices in general include overdevelopment and incidental development of non target species, physical degradation of seabed habitants and degraduation of water quality. It has now become more important than ever to build up fishery resources development while achieving the conservation of biodiversity and the marine environment, as well as the restoration of destroyed ecosystems. To maintain fishery industry, it is necessary to develop bioeconomic fishery production system and industry policies for the ESSD(environmentally sound and sustainable development) given that maintenance of a favourable marine environment will ensure the fishery resources productivity. These bioeconomic system and policies are necessary to ensure the sustainability and viability of the fishery industry under ESSD fisheries concepts.

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Comparative Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Agricultural Products in Circulation in Gyeonggi-do Before and After Positive List System Enforcement (PLS 시행 전후 경기도 유통 농산물의 잔류농약 실태 비교 분석)

  • Song, Seo-Hyeon;Kim, Ki-Yu;Kim, Yun-Sung;Ryu, Kyong-Shin;Kang, Min-Seong;Lim, Jeong-Hwa;Yoo, Na-Young;Han, Yoo-Li;Choi, Hee-Jeong;Kang, Choong-Won;Kim, Youn-Ho;Seo, Jeong-Hwa;Choi, Ok-Kyung
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2021
  • In order to confirm the impact of the Positive List System (PLS) being applied to all agricultural products from January 1, 2019, we analyzed 28,693 points of inspection-related data on agricultural products distributed in Gyeonggi-do from 2018 to 2020. The ratio of cases exceeding the standard for the total inspection performance was 1.0% in 2018, 1.2% in 2019, and 1.2% in 2020. Out of the 114 cases exceeding the standard in 2019, 55 were applied on a Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) of 0.01 mg/kg, and out of the 115 cases exceeding the standard in 2020, 66 were applied on a MRL of 0.01 mg/kg. To improve this, it seems necessary to manage unintentional pollution, conventional use for unregistered crops, and illegal pesticides. Fluquinconazole detection resulted from unintentional contamination, and diazinon, chlorothalonil, and methabenzthiazuron detection resulted from conventional use in unregistered crops. Chinomethionat is a pesticide component that was discarded in the past and its current use has been attributed to the smuggling of pesticides. This study and future monitoring data can be used as reference data for system supplementation and on-site management reinforcement.

Determination of Sulfur Dioxide in Herb Drugs

  • Ko, Suk-Kyung;Seung, Hyun-Jeung;Yu, In-Sil;Kim, Hwa-Soon;Park, Noh-Woon;Kang, Hee-Gon
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.103.1-103.1
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to investigate sulfur dioxide in herb drugs.(Puerariae Radix, Lycii Fructus, Platycodi Radix, Dioscoreae Rhizoma, Mori Radicis Cortex, Nelumbo Seed, Paeoniae Radix, Remotiflori Radix, Astragali Radix, Polygonatum Rhizome) Experimental subjects included 105 cases of 10 species of herb drugs collected in Kyung-dong market from December in 2001 to February in 2002. Sulfur dioxide was determined by Optimized Monier-Wiliams method. In 65 cases(61.9%) of the 105 cases, we detected $SO_2$ over 10mg/kg. (omitted)

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Determination of the Contents of Apigenin and Luteolin in Vegetables (유통 채소류의 아피제닌 및 루테올린 함량 조사)

  • Kang, Kyung-Ja;Kim, Beom-Ho;Kim, Dae-hwan;Yun, Hee-Jeong;Cho, Young-Sun;Han, Na-Eun;Choi, Jong-Chul;Lee, Sung-nam;Choi, Ok-Kyung
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the contents of apigenin and luteolin in vegetables mainly distributed and consumed in Korea. In this study, the contents of apigenin, apigenin-7-O-glucoside, luteolin, and luteolin-7-O-glucoside in vegetables were surveyed by using liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). According to the analysis of 27 items (91 samples) in vegetables, the content of total apigenin (the sum of apigenin and apigenin-7-O-glucoside) was quantified in 8 out of the 27 items in vegetables, followed by pepper leaves, parsley, celery, chamnamul, foremost mugwort, and perilla leaves. The content of total luteolin (the sum of luteolin and luteolin-7-O-glucoside) was found in 11 of the 27 items in vegetables, followed by pepper leaves, dandelion, celery, red lettuce, foremost mugwort, and perilla leaves. Celery was divided into stalks and leaves for comparing the contents of apigenin and luteolin. Celery showed higher contents of apigenin and luteolin in leaves than in stalks.

Monitoring and Risk Assessment of Pesticide Residues in Agricultural Products for Raw Juice in Gyeonggi-Do, Korea (경기도내 유통 생즙 원료 농산물의 잔류농약 실태조사 및 위해성 평가)

  • Ryu, Kyong-Shin;Park, Po-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Yu;Lim, Bu-Geon;Kang, Min-Seong;Lee, You-Jin;Kang, Choong-Won;Kim, Youn-Ho;Lee, Sun-Young;Seo, Jeong-Hwa;Park, Yong-Bae;Yoon, Mi-Hye
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to monitor the current status of pesticide residues in a total of 297 agricultural products for raw juice from January 2017 to September 2017. Pesticide residues in samples were analyzed by multiresidue method for the determination of multiclass pesticide with an aim to detect 220 pesticides using GC/ECD, GC/NPD, TOF/MS, LC/PDA, LC/FLD, and LC/MS-MS. The analysis revealed the presence of nine pesticides in 14 samples. The detected pesticides were chlorpyrifos, cyflufenamid, chlorothalonil, pendimethalin, azoxystrobin, pyridalyl, imazalil, fludioxonil and procymidone. The kinds of detected crops were mandarin, carrot, apple, celery, chicory, orange and grape. Risk assessment evaluated human health exposure with the ratio of EDI (Estimated daily intake) to ADI (Acceptable daily intake) of pesticides detected and the range of %ADI (the ratio of EDI to ADI) values was 0.0011~6.7087% and safety level.

Design of Environment Monitoring for distribution of Living Fishery products (활수산 유통을 위한 환경 모니터링 설계)

  • Lee, Yun-Min;Shin, Jin-Seob
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we designed and built a system that is site manager can be monitored remotely to the growth of the fishery environment. To this end, modular distribution system and environmental monitoring of live fishery products. Simulation results, were building a purification system and the oxygen supply to the fishery living inside the container was to build a system that can be monitored in real time. As a result, it was able to raise the necessary environment for the storage and distribution of fisheries products. We constructed a monitoring system with database and communication environment and created the optimal environment suitable for growth with sensor. As a result, it was possible to monitor the environment for the storage and distribution of fishery products and to build a suitable fishery products management system.

Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Stalk and Stem Vegetables Marketed in Northern Gyeonggi-do (경기 북부 지역 유통 엽경채류의 농약 잔류량 분석)

  • Yoo, Na-Young;Kim, Ki-Yu;Kim, Yun-Sung;Kim, Sang-Tae;Song, Seo-Hyeon;Lim, Jeong-Hwa;Han, Yoo-Li;Choi, Hee-Jeong;Kim, Youn-Ho;Seo, Jeong-Hwa;Choi, Ok-Kyung
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to investigate pesticide residues in 160 stalk and stem vegetables marketed in Northern Gyeonggi-do. The QuEChERS method using GC-MS/MS and LC-MS/MS was employed to analyze the residues of 341 pesticides in the samples. The maximum or lower than the residue limit was recorded in 75 samples (46.9%), while 4 samples (2.5%) exceeded the maximum residue limit (MRL). Thirty-nine kinds of residual pesticides were detected including fungicides (14), insecticides (22), herbicides (2), and plant growth regulator (1). Carbendazim and pendimethalin were the most frequelntly detected pesticides. Fenitrothion, procymidone, and diazinon exceeded MRL in garlic chives, and Welsh onion. This indicated that these vegetables along with water celery should be constantly monitored.

ICP-MS와 MA-2를 이용한 버섯류 유해 중금속 모니터링

  • Han, Chang-Ho;Hwang, Gwang-Ho;Ko, Suk-Kyung;Kim, Soo-Jin;Kim, Hee-Soon;Kim, Yoo-Kyung;Park, Gun-Young;Kim, Dong-Yoon;Lim, Sang-Chul;Choi, Byung-Hyun;Kim, Min-Young
    • 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.381-381
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    • 2010
  • 2010년 5월 중 서울 약령시와 서울시내 대형마트에서 유통 중인 약용버섯 및 식용버섯류 16품목 92건 대상으로 중금속(비소, 카드뮴, 납, 수은) 모니터링을 실시하였다. 식품의약품안전청에서 고시한 생약의 잔류오염물질 허용기준 및 시험방법에 따라 실험하였으며, 유통 버섯류의 중금속 함유실태를 파악하고, 버섯의 안전성 기준 제정을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 본 실험을 실시하였다. 새송이버섯 등 생버섯 7종 15건에 대한 중금속 검사 결과 비소 0.01~0.26 mg/kg, 카드뮴 0~0.10 mg/kg, 납 0~0.03 mg/kg, 수은 0~0.007 mg/kg 으로 중금속 함유량이 낮았다. 상황버섯 등 11종 77건의 건조되어 식용 및 약용으로 사용되는 버섯류 중 노루궁뎅이버섯은 4건 중 2건(50.0 %)에서 카드뮴이 0.32~0.82 mg/kg으로 한약재 기준 대비 높게 검출되었으며, 상황버섯은 15건 중 5건(33 %)에서 카드뮴 0.58~0.85 mg/kg, 표고버섯은 9건 중 3건에서 카드뮴 0.42~0.74 mg/kg, 운지버섯 5건 중 1건(20.0 %)에서 1.66 mg/kg, 영지버섯 16건 중 2건(12.5%)에서 수은 0.415 mg/kg과 카드뮴 0.66 mg/kg이 분석되었다. 특히 아가리쿠스버섯은 10건 중 10건(100.0 %)에서 카드뮴(10건) 1.49~7.35 mg/kg, 수은(9건) 0.202~0.505 mg/kg으로 높은 유해중금속 함유량을 보이는 것으로 조사되었다.

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