• Title/Summary/Keyword: fire-fighting

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Effects of a Hands-on training on Sea survival knowledge, Shipboard fire-fighting knowledge and Emergency response leadership in Seafarers -Focusing on the Advanced safety training for coastwise vessels under the Seamen Act- (체험 실습 교육이 현직 선원의 해상생존 및 선상소화 지식과 비상대응 리더십에 미치는 효과 -선원법상 국내선 상급안전재교육 중심-)

  • HAN, Se-Hyun
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of a hands-on training regarding maritime safety including abandon ship and fire-fighting as related to sea survival, fire-fighting knowledge and emergency response leadership in seafarers engaged on a seagoing ship. The study was conducted with a nonequivalent control group pre-posttest design. Two hundred-sixty-six participants were assigned to either the experimental group(128) or control group(138). The hands-on training regarding maritime safety included sea survival and fire fighting drill, and it was implemented with the experimental group for two days from July 1, 2015 to June 30, 2016. Data was analyzed using chi-square, t-test and ANCOVA by using IBM SPSS Statistics(version 24) program. The experimental group who had the hands-on training showed significantly higher sea survival knowledge(F=902.32, p<.001), shipboard fire-fighting knowledge(F=1013.76, p<.001) and emergency response leadership(F=1802.62, p<.001) for maritime safety compared with the control group who had traditional education. The results indicate that a hands-on training is an effective teaching method to improve sea survival, fire-fighting knowledge and emergency response leadership in seafarers engaged. Further study is needed to identify the effect of a hands-on training regarding maritime safety according to the environmental changes of seafarers.

Characteristics of Water Solutions Containing Nonionic Surfactants and Their Fire Fighting Performance (비이온성 계면활성제가 함유된 수용액의 특성과 소화성능)

  • 이윤우;이윤용;박양원
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2002
  • A fire extinguishing agent containing non-ionic surfactant which is environmentally friendly and low cost was prepared and tested its characteristics and fire fighting performance. Ethoxylated sorbitol septaoleate, containing 40 moles of ethylene oxide as the primary surfactant, linear ethoxylated secondary alcohol, containing 7-11 moles ethylene oxide as the secondary surfactant, and ethoxylated sorbitol trioleate, containing 40-50 moles of ethylene oxide were used in the agent. It is demonstrated that the water solution containing 6 wt% agent is capable to extinguish gasoline fire when it is put into the fire four times as much as gasoline. According to the field test of class B fire with a unit 1, it is found that the fire fighting performance is directly proportional to the concentration of surfactant in the agent.

The Study for Fire Prevention of Main Wooden Cultural Properties of Korea (국가지정 목조문화재의 소방대책에 관한 실태조사)

  • Back, Min-Ho;Lee, Ji-Hyang
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • This study is searched in the on actual condition and analysis about the fire fighting measure of 123 main wooden cultural properties designated by the Cultural Heritage Administration. First, the management of wooden cultural properties and the present condition of fire occurrence are arranged. Second, The field research and the information research of related government agencies are done from August. 2008 to October. 2008 about 123 main wooden cultural properties: Cultural properties designation classification, location classification, building area, number of possession cultural properties, present condition of fire fighting, a fire engine drive direction for fire suppression, number of self-defense fire brigade, fire administrator nomination, and the distance and time from a fire station are arranged in this study. Third, the inside and outside present conditions are classified and analyzed by average index for the fire occurrence risk of 123 main wooden cultural properties. And the basic data is arranged for the fire fighting measure of main wooden cultural properties.

R&D Capability Analysis of Domestic Fire-fighting Safety and Rescue Research Program (국내 소방안전 및 구조구급 R&D 역량 분석)

  • Jeong, Jae-Han;Na, Yong-Woon;Han, Yong-Taek
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the budget investment state of the technology classification structure in a fire-fighting and safety research development program and the capability of a fire-fighting safety research program were analyzed between 2007 and 2013 with support from the ministry of public safety. The Ministry of public safety and security's fire safety research funding has shown a gradual increasing tendency. More 80% of the budget was invested in fire safety and disaster response technologies and the fire safety and special disaster prevention response technology of R&D. From the results of analyzing the capacity of fire-fighting safety and rescue safety, it was found to have a moderate level of 3.5 on a 7 point scale basis. To develop the Ministry of Public Safety and Security's fire safety research in the future, the flexibility and reasonableness of the budget/legal/institutional framework and support should be ensured to improve the operational capability of resources. In addition, a proliferation program is necessary for the commercialization and industrialization of research results.

INFLUENCE OF AERIAL FIRE FIGHTING ON INTENSITY OF RADIATION FROM FIRE

  • Iwata, Yusaku;Koseki, Hiroshi;Kon, Fumio
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 1997
  • A large scale fire experiment was conducted through the collaboration between the Tokyo Fire Department and the National Research Institute of Fire and Disaster (NRIFD) for the purpose of studying the effectiveness of aerial fro fighting against urban fire. Ten model houses and ten collapsed model houses were arranged in an area of about $2,000\;m^2$. Water was dropped totally fourteen times by helicopters onto the model houses. In order to know influence of water drop, radiation was measured by four radiometers and four IR (Infrared) cameras, which were set around the burning area. In this report, the influence of aerial Ore fighting on fire was discussed in terms of irradiance and IR images. Data of irradiance, flame temperature and flame area showed that influence of each water drop continued only at most a minute.

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Research for the Experience of Fire Fighting Aafety Education and Living Safety Consciousness of Department of Noncommissioned Officer in College Students (부사관학과 학생들의 소방안전교육 경험과 생활안전의식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Wonjoo;Kwon, Shin Young;Kang, Soon Hyung;Nah, Yoon-Chae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2015
  • The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the awareness survey on the experience of fire fighting safety education and living safety consciousness of college students in the department of noncommissioned officer. Additionally, making provision of basic references and the effective fire fighting safety education is another important purpose of this study. In order to evaluate the awareness, the survey consist of 43 queries based on 6 queries for general characters, 9 queries for experiences of fire fighting safety education and 30 queries for living safety consciousness. The collected data from survey was analyzed using SPSS 20.0 win program. The interrelationship for general characters was confirmed using analysis of frequency, percentage, independent T-tset, ANONVA analysis, and regression analysis. The results show that the experience of fire fighting safety education and living safety consciousness of students from the combatant branch and ordnance corps are higher than those students from quartermaster corps. This may be attributed to the presence or absence of safety relevant courses on a curriculum. Therefore, the presence of safety courses on a curriculum should be one of important points for improving the experience of fire fighting safety education and living safety consciousness of these college students.

A Improvement Plan for Fire Fighting Activity of Rack- Type Warehouse Based on Case Study and Field Interview (사례분석과 현장인터뷰를 통한 적층형 대형창고 소방활동 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Woon Hyung;Seo, Dong Hun;Ham, Eun Gu
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to suggest a systematic improvement plan for strengthening fire fighting ability of domestic rack- type warehouse buildings. Method: A fire case of small warehouse with sandwich panel structure and four design review of large warehouse with fire endurance structure were analyzed. Also, interviewed a group of 11 fire fighters who had 20 years field experience. Results: A provision of mobile equipment for initial fire fighting, accessibility of more than three sides, installation of internal entrance windows, proper placement of outdoor fire fighting equipment, image processing of fire site informations, and provide more incentives on the field commander are main factors of improvement plan. Conclusion: Effective standard operation procedures (SOP) and safety standards should be established and applied for each stage of the dispatch and on-site response considering the fire characteristics and risk factors of each warehouse by scale.

Test method and Requirements of Water-Based Fire-Fighting Systems for RO-RO Spaces and Special Category Spaces (Ro-Ro Space 화재진압성능 평가를 위한 시험절차 및 성능요건)

  • Kwark, Jihyun;Lee, Doo-Hyun;Kim, Young-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.199-200
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    • 2012
  • Test method and requirements of fixed water-based fire-fighting systems for Ro-Ro spaces and special category spaces were introduced for research engineer's reference.

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In Regard to Reforming of Fire-Fighting Equipment Verification System (동향소개 - 소방검정시스템 개편에 대하여)

  • Kim, Young-Geun
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.35
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    • pp.52-62
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    • 2013
  • 2012년 2월 5일을 기점으로 하여 소방검정 시스템에 대하여 전반적인 변화가 있었다. "소방시설 설치 유지 및 안전관리에 관한 법률" 개정시행과 동시에 행정안전부령인 "소방용 기계 기구의 형식승인 등에 관한 규칙"이 "소방용품의 품질관리에 관한 규칙"으로 명칭이 변경되었다. 이에 따라 제품검사방법에 제조업체에서 유통 전에 생산시마다 검사하는 생산제품검사와 제조업체의 품질관리에 따라 검사하는 품질제품검사를 도입하는 등 소방검정시스템이 크게 바뀌었으며 이에 따른 주요 변경사항과 소방검정시스템에 대하여 소개하고자 한다.

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A Development of Evaluation System for trainee on the Fire Fighting Ship Training Simulation (소방선 훈련 시뮬레이터 훈련원 평가 시스템 개발)

  • Oh, Myung-Hyun;Kim, Han-Gyu;Kim, Jeong-Eun;Kim, Eung-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 2011
  • This system is a FFS(Fire Fighting Ship) Training System to simulate real FFS Ship. In this system, Trainees get the skill of maneuvering and fire fighting and ability to make the best of situation by experiencing various scenario from instructors. In this case, There need to be an evaluation system to evaluate trainees objectively and acceptably. And the FFS Training Evaluation System was developed.

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