• 제목/요약/키워드: fire engineering

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A Review on Fire Safety Engineering: Key Issues for High-Rise Buildings

  • Li, Guo-Qiang;Zhang, Chao;Jiang, Jian
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.265-285
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    • 2018

  • This paper presents a state-of-the-art review on the design, research and education aspects of fire safety engineering (FSE) with a particular concern on high-rise buildings. FSE finds its root after Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD, followed by Great London Fire in 1666. The development of modern FSE is continuously driven by industry revolution, insurance community and government regulations. Now FSE has become a unique engineering discipline and is moving towards performance-based design since 1990s. The performance-based fire safety design (PBFSD) involves identification of fire safety goals, design objectives, establishment of performance criteria, and selection of proper solutions for fire safety. The determination of fire scenarios and design fires have now become major contents for PBFSD. To experience a rapid and positive evolution in design and research consistent with other engineering disciplines, it is important for fire safety engineering as a profession to set up a special educational system to deliver the next-generation fire safety engineers. High-rise buildings have their unique fire safety issues such as rapid fire and smoke spread, extended evacuation time, longer fire duration, mixed occupancies, etc., bringing more difficulties in ensuring life safety and protection of property and environment. A list of recommendations is proposed to improve the fire safety of high-rise buildings. In addition, some source information for specific knowledge and information on FSE is provided in Appendix.

  • https://doi.org/10.21022/IJHRB.2018.7.4.265 인용 PDF KSCI HTML

화재안전성능분야에 대한 표현방법에 관한 한.일 의식조사 비교 연구 (A Study on The Comparative Survey of Expression Methods for Fire Safety Performance in Korea and Japan)

  • 구인혁;오성해;서광현;이재영;좌등박신;권영진
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 추계학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2008

  • As for the performance related to a fire safety like fire resistance efficiency and evacuation safety etc. It is the ain of this study to investigate the comparative survey of expression methods for fire safety performance in Korea and Japan. The results of this study that there are so difference between Japan and Korea and suggests that the necessity for converting the fire risk calculated by an advanced technique into a simple expression.

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INTRODUCTION TO FIRE SCIENCE RESEARCH IN KOREA

  • 이윤영
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 1998

  • Overall view of fire science research in Korea is introduced by observing research papers published in the Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering, together with research interests and researchs undergoing at universities and research institutes. The role of Koran Institute of Fire Science and Engineering in promoting fire reseaches in Korea is described. In addition, research projects conducted Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering in cooperation with universities and research institutes are introduced.

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내화설계법에 따른 철골조 아파트의 내화피복비용 연구 (Cost Analysis for Fire Protection on Structural Members of Residential Steel Building using Fire Engineering Design)

  • 권인규;정영진
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2010

  • 건축물의 내화성능은 화재의 피해를 최소화하기 위해 요구되고 있으며, 건축물의 용도 및 층수 등에 따라 일률적으로 정해지고 있으나, 실제 발생되는 건축물 화재의 크기와 구조부재의 응력, 변형은 매우 다양한 조건에 의해 달라진다. 스웨덴, 영국, 뉴질랜드, 호주 및 일본 등의 국가에서는 건축물의 화재크기에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 여러 변수를 공학적인 수단을 활용하여 구조체 안전성을 평가하는 공학적 내화설계를 사용하고 있다. 본 논문은 공학적 내화설계의 경제적 효과를 검증하기 위하여 21층의 철골조 공동주택을 공학적 내화설계와 사양적 내화설계에 의한 내화피복비용을 비교분석하였으며, 그 결과 공학적 내화설계절차에 의한 철골조 아파트의 기둥부재 및 보부재는 무내화피복으로 내화성능을 만족하였으며, 내화피복비용 절감효과는 약 90% 수준으로 나타났다.

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A Study on Fire Spread between Office Room and Atrium in the Atrium Building

  • Lee, Su-Kyung;Kim, Jong-Hoon;Ko, Han-Mog
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 1997년도 International Symposium on Fire Science and Technology
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 1997

  • We could analyse the fire behavior using the developed software for fire safety assessment in a large space such as atrium. But Korean building law hasn't admitted the result of fire risk assessment in atrium. In the legislation fire resistant wall or shutter must be required between atrium and office rooms, That has obstructed development of building design and fire protection technique in Korea. From this point of view, we made scenarios of fire spread between atrium and office rooms, and then computed fire spread and fire phenomena using FASTLite and Breakl. In this study, we can decide that fire compartmentalization between atrium and office rooms doesn't require in Atrium building if the material and fire protection system were reliable. Consequently, Korean Fire Protection Regulations have to consider in direction of increasing freedom of building.

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