• Title/Summary/Keyword: finite-element modeling

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Finite Element Modeling of 2-stage Axially Deploying Beams Vibrating Under Gravity (중력에 의해 진동하는 2단 축방향 전개 보의 유한요소 모델링)

  • Yun, Won-Sang;Bae, Gyu-Hyun;Beom, Hee-Rak;Hong, Seong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2012
  • Multi-stage deploying beams are useful for transporting parts or products handling in production lines. However, such multi-stage beams are often exposed to unwanted vibration due to the presence of their flexibility and time-varying properties. This paper is concerned with dynamic modeling and analysis of 2-stage axially deploying beams under gravity by using the finite element method. A variable domain finite element method is employed to develop the dynamic model. A rigorous method to account for engagement of two-stage beams during the deploying procedure is introduced by breaking the entire domain into three variable domains. Several deploying strategies are tested to analyze the residual vibrations. Several examples are illustrated to investigate the self-induced damping and the effects of deploying strategy on the vibrations.

A Equivalent Finite Element Model of Lamination for Design of Electromagnetic Engine Valve Actuator

  • Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2006
  • The electromagnetic engine valve actuator is a key technology to achieve variable valve timing in internal combustion engine and the steel core and clapper of the electromagnetic engine valve actuator are laminated to reduce the eddy current loss. To design and characterize the performance of the electromagnetic engine valve actuator, FE (finite element) analysis is the most effective way, but FE (finite element) 3-D modeling of real lamination needs very fine meshes resulting in countless meshes for modeling and numerous computations. In this paper, the equivalent FE 2-D model of electromagnetic engine valve actuator is introduced and FE analysis is performed using the equivalent FE 2-D model.

Finite element modeling of tubular truss bearings

  • Kozy, B.;Earls, C.J.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.49-70
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    • 2005
  • This paper reports on finite element analysis techniques that may be applied to the study of circular hollow structural sections and related bearing connection geometries. Specifically, a connection detail involving curved steel saddle bearings and a Structural Tee (ST) connected directly to a large-diameter Hollow Structural Section (HSS) truss chord, near its open end, is considered. The modeling is carried out using experimentally verified techniques. It is determined that the primary mechanism of failure involves a flexural collapse of the HSS chord through plastification of the chord wall into a well-defined yield line mechanism; a limit state for which a shell-based finite element model is well-suited to capture. It is also found that classical metal plasticity material models may be somewhat limited in their applicability to steels in fabricated tubular members.

Finite Element Model Updating and Vibration Analysis of PMDC Motor Rotor System (영구자석형 직류전동기 축계의 유한요소모델 개선과 진동해석)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Ha, J.Y.;Lee, J.G.;Kim, S.H.;Yang, B.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, finite element modeling was performed for vibration analysis of a rotor system installed in sunroof motor, and analysis process was developed for natural frequency and unbalance response analysis. At the same time, to reduce analysis modeling error caused by the difference between analysis and measured values, finite element model updating was conducted using an optimization algorithm, i.e. hybrid genetic algorithm and simulated annealing (HGASA) method. For this end experimental modal test was carried out and by using the measured frequency response function (FRF), model updating was performed considering both cases where core coil was removed and included. And acceptable result was obtained. Also, dynamic property coefficient of bush bearing which influences vibration response of the rotor system was estimated.

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Information Modeling for Finite Element Analysis Using STEP (STEP을 이용한 유한요소해석 정보모델 구축)

  • Choi, Young;Cho, Seong-Wook;Kwon, Ki-Eak
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 1998
  • Finite element analysis is very important in the design and analysis of mechanical engineering. The process of FEA encompasses shape modeling, mesh generation, matrix solving and post-processing. Some of these processes can be tightly integrated with the current software architectures and data sharing mode. However, complete integration of all the FEA process itself and the integration to the manufacturing processes is almost impossible in the current practice. The barriers to this problem are inconsistent data format and the enterprise-wise software integration technology. In this research, the information model based on STEP AP209 was chosen for handling finite element analysis data. The international standard for the FEA data can bridge the gap between design, analysis and manufacturing processes. The STEP-based FEA system can be further tightly integrated to the distributed software and database environment using CORBA technology. The prototype FEA system DICESS is implemented to verify the proposed concepts.

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2.5 Dimensional Electromagnetic Finite Element Numerical modeling using linear conductivity variation (선형적 물성변화를 고려하는 유한요소법을 이용한 2.5차원 전자탐사 수치모델링)

  • Ko, Kwang-Beom;Suh, Baek-Soo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 1998
  • Numerical modeling for electromagnetic exploration methods are essential to understand behaviours of electromagnetic fields in complex subsurfaces. In this study, a finite element method was adopted as a numerical scheme for the 2.5-dimensional forward problem. And a finite element equation considering linear conductivity variation was proposed when 2.5-dimensional differential equation to couple eletric and magnetic field was implemented. Model parameters were investigated for near-field with large source effects and far-field with responses dominantly by homogeneous half-space. Numerical responses by this study were compared with analytic solutions in homogeneous half-space and compared with other three dimensional numerical results.

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Experimental and numerical studies on seismic behaviour of exterior beam-column joints

  • Asha, P.;Sundararajan, R.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.221-234
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    • 2014
  • A nonlinear finite element analysis using ANSYS is used to evaluate the seismic behavior of reinforced concrete exterior beam-column joints. The behavior of the finite element models under cyclic loading is compared with the experimental results. Two beam-column joint specimens (SH and SHD) with square hoop confinement in joint and throughout the column with detailing as per IS 13920 are studied. The specimen SHD was provided with additional diagonal bars from column to beam to relocate the plastic hinge formation from beam-column interface. The load-displacement relationship, joint shear stress and strain in beam obtained from numerical study showed good agreement with the experimental results. This investigation proves that seismic behaviour of reinforced concrete beam-column joints under reversed cyclic loading can be evaluated successfully using finite element modeling and analysis.

Finite Element Modeling of Low Density Polyurethane Foam Material (저밀도 폴리우레탄 포옴재료의 유한요소 모델링)

  • 김원택;최형연
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 1996
  • The compressive stress-strain response of Low Density Polyurethane foam material is modeled using the finite element method. A constitutive equation which include experimental constants based on quasi-static and dynamic uniaxial compression test is proposed. Impact test with different impactor masses and velocities are performed to verify the proposed model. The comparison between impact test and finite element analysis shows good agreements.

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Finite Element Analysis and Experiment Study of Motorcycle Helmet (모터 싸이클 헬멧의 유한 요소 해석 및 실험 연구)

  • Thai, Huu-Tai;Kim, Seung-Eock
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2007
  • A finite element analysis and experiment study of a motorcycle helmet are presented in this paper. The finite element LS-DYNA3D code is used to analyze the helmet. The test specimen, instruments, and setup procedures are described. Since the displacements and Von-Mises stresses obtained by numerical analysis and experiment agree well, the numerical simulation is proved to be valid.

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Pottery Modeling Using Circular Sector Element Method (부채꼴 요소법을 이용한 3 차원 도자기 모델링)

  • Lee, Jae-Bong;Han, Gab-Jong;Choi, Seung-Moon
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a fast modeling technique of virtual pottery using force feedback based on a circular sector element method. Previous techniques for simulating deformable objects such as finite element method (FEM) are limited in real-time haptic rendering due to their complexity and expensive computational cost. In our model, circular sector elements which fully represent features of pottery's shape are closely gathered and piled together. This allows efficient deformable object modeling through a decrease in the number of elements and reducing computational cost.

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