• Title/Summary/Keyword: finite-element modeling

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The Dynamic Characteristics of Bolt Jointed Plates using the Finite Element Method (FEM) (FEM에 의한 볼트 결합 판재의 동특성 해석)

  • 홍상준;김윤영;이동진;이석원;유정훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.645-650
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    • 2004
  • There have been lots of efforts to analyze the dynamic characteristics of mechanical systems. However, it is difficult to know the dynamic characteristics of mechanical systems composed of many parts with joints. Specially, in case of a bolted joint structure, no effective modeling method has been defined to acquire dynamic characteristics of the structure, using the finite element (FE) analysis. In this research, a linear dynamic model is developed for bolted joints and large interfaces using con frusta method and linear spring elements, respectively. The developed modeling method for bolted joints is verified based on the experimental result.

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A Finite Element Modeling and Analyses of Laser Tailor-Welded Automotive Body (레이저 용접 차체의 유한 요소 모델링과 성형해석)

  • 김헌영;최광용;김관회;조원석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.03a
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 1997
  • Various methods of finite element modeling for welded part are examined and the stamping simulation of automotive body is presented by using the explicit finite element code PAM-STAMPTM. The process of stamping simulation is suggested step by step, and then the gravity, binder wrap, forming, trimming and springback of front door inner are analyzed. It shows good agreements with real product in the aspects of deformed shape and failure area. The door inner with laser-tailor welded blank is simulated, in which deformed shape, movement of welde line and formability are predicted.

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Elastic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Slab Using Orthotropic Plate Theory (직교이방성판 이론에 의한 콘크리트 슬래브의 탄성해석)

  • 정재호;정성우;윤순종
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.487-492
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    • 1997
  • Two-way concrete slab is often modeled as an orthotropic plate. In the modeling, flexural rigidities of the slab which depend upon the re-bar quantity have to be taken into account. Elastic equivalence technique in which the equilibrium and compatibility of the cross-section of slab satisfied is utilized to determine th flexural rigidities. In the analysis Navier's method is applied on the concrete slab with all edges simply supported under inform lateral load. In addition to the analysis using orthotropic plate theory, finite element method is also adopted to suggest the finite element modeling and to investigate the applicability of the method. Results obtained by both methods were compared and it is observed that the difference of the results was increased as the ratio of re-bar quantity increased.

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A locally refinable T-spline finite element method for CAD/CAE integration

  • Uhm, Tae-Kyoung;Kim, Ki-Seung;Seo, Yu-Deok;Youn, Sung-Kie
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.225-245
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    • 2008
  • T-splines are recently proposed mathematical tools for geometric modeling, which are generalizations of B-splines. Local refinement can be performed effectively using T-splines while it is not the case when B-splines or NURBS are used. Using T-splines, patches with unmatched boundaries can be combined easily without special techniques. In the present study, an analysis framework using T-splines is proposed. In this framework, T-splines are used both for description of geometries and for approximation of solution spaces. This analysis framework can be a basis of a CAD/CAE integrated approach. In this approach, CAD models are directly imported as the analysis models without additional finite element modeling. Some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the current analysis framework.

Quality Improvement for Crimping Process of Electrical Connector Using FEM Analysis (유한요소해석을 통한 전기 커넥터의 압착 품질 향상)

  • Yin, Z.H.;Park, J.G.;Choi, H.S.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2009
  • This paper covers finite element simulations to evaluate the terminal crimping process of automobile electrical connector. Crimping is a classical technology process to ensure the electrical and the mechanical link between a wire and a terminal. Numerical modeling of the process is helpful to choose and to optimize the dimensions of the crimping part of the connector. In this paper, we discuss a 2D simulation of the crimping process, using explicit finite element methods (ABAQUS/Explicit) and we compare the results with experimental data from the industrial process of crimping (crimping height, crimping width and compressibility). The explicit method is preferred for the modeling of multi-contact problems, in spite of the quasi-static process of crimping. As compared with CAE analysis, a performance improvement makes certain of the truth of the matter.

Improvement of the Timoshenko beam based finite element model for multi-stepped beam structures (다단 보 구조에서의 티모센코 보요소 모델링 오차 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 이용덕;홍성욱;이종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.788-791
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    • 2002
  • The Timoshenko beam model has been acknowledged as the most accurate model for representing beam structures. However, the Timoshenko beam model may give rise to significant error when it is applied to multi-stepped beam structures. This paper is intended to demonstrate and improve the modeling error of Timoshenko beam theory for multi-stepped team structures. A tentative bending spring is introduced to represent the stiffness change around a step in beams. This paper proposes a finite element modeling method in the light with the bending spring. The proposed method is rigorously compared with commercial finite element codes. The validity of the proposed method is also demonstrated through an experiment..

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A Study on the Voxel Mesh Technique for Finite Element Modeling of Human Bone (인체 골(bone)의 유한요소 모델링을 위한 VOXEL MESH 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 변창환;오택열;백승민;채경덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.1081-1084
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we perform 3-D reconstruction of human proximal femur from DICOM files by using voxel mesh algorithm. After 3-D reconstruction, the model converted to Finite Element model which developed for automatically making not only 3-D geometrical model but also FE model from medical image dataset. During this job, trabecular pattern, one of characteristic of human bone can be added to the model by means of giving it's own elastic property calculated from intensity in CT scanned image to the each voxel. And then another model is made from same image dataset which have two material properties - one corresponds to cortical bone, another to trabecular bone. Finally, validity of voxel mesh technique is verified through comparing results of FE analysis, free vibration and stress analysis.

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Abnormal Condition Modeling and Validation of RK4 Multi Axis Rotor System (RK4 회전체 시스템의 이상상태 모델링 및 검증)

  • Kwon, Ki Beom;Han, Jeong Sam;Jeon, ByungChul;Jung, Joonha;Youn, Byeng D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.511-512
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the finite element modeling of the RK4 rotor kit system (RK4) and then transient analysis, and was compared with the actual experimental results. RK4 manufactured by General Electric for the purpose of education and research. It is modeled by using the ANSYS finite element analysis program commercially available. Considering the rotor abnormal conditions(disc unbalance and shaft rubbing) and the vibration response of the analytical model were compared with experimental results.

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Free Vibration Analysis of the Partial Fuel Assembly Under Water Using Substructure Method (부분구조법을 이용한 부분핵연료 집합체의 수중 자유진동해석)

  • Lee, Kang-Hee;Yoon, Kyung-Ho;Song, Kee-Nam;Kim, Jae-Yong;Rhee, Hui-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.246-249
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    • 2006
  • Finite element vibration analysis of the trial 5x5 partial fuel assembly in the still water was performed using the substructure method. ANSYS software was used as a finite element modeling and modal analysis tool. The calculated natural frequencies of the partial fuel assembly were more consistent with the experimental results for the identical test model compared to the much larger solid model. This modeling technique can be utilized for the fuel assembly dynamic behavior analysis under normal operation, seismic and loss-of-coolant-accident analysis.

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Finite Element Study of Ferroresonance in single-phase Transformers Considering Magnetic Hysteresis

  • Beyranvand, Morteza Mikhak;Rezaeealam, Behrooz
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2017
  • The occurrence of ferroresonance in electrical systems including nonlinear inductors such as transformers will bring a lot of malicious damages. The intense ferromagnetic saturation of the iron core is the most influential factor in ferroresonance that makes nonsinusoidal current and voltage. So the nonlinear behavior modeling of the magnetic core is the most important challenge in the study of ferroresonance. In this paper, the ferroresonance phenomenon is investigated in a single phase transformer using the finite element method and considering the hysteresis loop. Jiles-Atherton (JA) inverse vector model is used for modeling the hysteresis loop, which provides the accurate nonlinear model of the transformer core. The steady-state analysis of ferroresonance is done while considering different capacitors in series with the no-load transformer. The accurate results from copper losses and iron losses are extracted as the most important specifications of transformers. The validity of the simulation results is confirmed by the corresponding experimental measurements.