• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.174-179
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• 2007

In this paper, we present a optimal module selection using genetic algorithm under the power, area, delay constraint. The proposed algorithm use the way of optimal module selection it will be able to minimize power consumption. In the comparison and experimental results, The proposed application algorithm reduce maximum power saving up to 26.9% comparing to previous non application algorithm, and reduce minimum power saving up to 9.0%. It also show the average power saving up to 15.525% and proved the power saving efficiency.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.20 no.11
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• pp.188-193
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• 2003

To predict changes in biomechanical parameters such as intradiscal pressure, and the shock absorbing mechanism in the spinal motion segment under different impact duration/loading rates, a three dimensional L3/L4 motion segment finite element model was modified to incorporate the poroelastic properties of the motion segment. The results were analyzed under variable impact duration for normal and degenerated discs. For short impact duration and a given maximum compressive force, relatively high cancellous pore pressure was generated as compared with a case of long impact duration, although the amount of impulse was increased. In contrast relatively constant pore pressure was generated in the nucleus. Disc degeneration increased pore pressure in the disc and decreased pore pressure in the cancellous core, which is more vulnerable to compressive fracture compared with intact case.

• Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.175-181
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• 2000

This paper investigates the robust nonlinear H$_{\infty}$ filter with FIR(Finite Impulse Response) structure for nonlinear discrete time-varying uncertain systems represented by the state-space model having parameter uncertainty. Firstly, when there is no parameter uncertainty in the system, the discrete-time nominal nonlinear H$_{\infty}$ FIR filter is derived by using the equivalence relationship between the FIR filter and the recursive filter, which corresponds to the standard nonlinear H$_{\infty}$ filter. Secondly, when the system has the parameter uncertainty, the robust nonlinear H$_{\infty}$ FIR filter is proposed for the discrete-time nonlinear uncertain systems.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.25 no.12B
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• pp.2052-2059
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• 2000

Digital IF(Intermediate Frequency) 처리단과 같은 고속과 저전력을 요구하는 필터에서 덧셈기만을 사용하여 CSD(Canonical Signed Digit)형의 필터계수들을 구현하는 구조가 널리 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 선형위상 FIR(Finite Impulse Response) 필터의 CSD형 필터계수들을 최소의 덧셈으로 구현할 수 있는 아키텍처를 제안한다. 1과 -1로 이루어진 필터계수 표에서 공통패턴을 공유함으로서 덧셈의 수를 줄이는 방법이 이미 연구되었다. 본 논문은 비트 shift, 비트 add, 비트 반전을 통하여 인공의 공통패턴을 만들어서 이미 존재하는 공통패턴에 합류시킴으로서 덧셈의 수를 더욱 줄일 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. CDMA 이동통신 단말기의 IF단에 사용되는 사양의 디지털 필터를 73탭의 CSD형 계수로 구현하여 9.2%의 덧셈 감소의 효과가 있음을 보였다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.32 no.12
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• pp.427-434
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• 1983

Singular Value Decomposition of 2-D Finite Impulse Response was used to design a variable cutoff 2-D FIR filters. Basically this approach allows to use 1-D techniques while dealing with 2-D filters. In this paper, our aim is to provide away of easily tuning 2-D FIR filters. For example, one would like to adjust interactively the cutoff frequency of a 2-D Circular Symmetric low-pass filter on an image processing system. The decomposition of 2-D FIR filters along with techniques available for tuning 1-D FIR filters allows such adjustment. Several design examples are shown.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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• v.53 no.10
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• pp.542-549
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• 2004

The conventional fault location algorithms based on the travelling waves have an inherent problem. In cases of the close-up faults occurring near the relaying point and of the faults having zero degree inception angle of voltage signals, the conventional algorithms can not estimate an accurate fault distance. It is because the shapes of travelling waves are near sinusoidal in those cases. A new method solving this problem is presented in this paper. An FIR(Finite Impulse response) filter which makes high frequency components prominent and makes the power frequency component and dc-offset attenuated is used. With this method, the cross-correlation peak is to be very clear when a close-up fault or a fault having near zero-degree inception angle occurs. The cross-correlation peaks can be clearly distinguished and accurate fault location is practically possible consequently. A series of simulation studies using EMTP(Electromagnetic Transients Program) show that the proposed algorithm can calculate an accurate fault distance having maximum 2% or less error.

• Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.289-292
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• 2001

This paper concerns with a receding horizon estimator (RHE) for discrete-time linear systems subject to constraints on the estimate. In solving the optimization for every horizons, the past all measurement data outside the horizon is discarded and thus the arrival cost is not considered. The RHE in the current work is a finite impulse response (FIR) structure which has some good inherent properties. The proposed RHE can be represented in the simple matrix form for the unconstrained case. Various numerical examples demonstrate how including constraints in the RHE can improve estimation performance. Especially, in the application to the unknown input estimation, it will be shown how the FIR structure in the RHE can improve the estimation speed.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.25-31
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• 1998

본 연구에서는 자동차 유리판에 초음파 대역 진동을 효율적으로 발생시킬 수 있는 압전 액츄에이터를 개발하고자 하였다. 자동차 유리판을 단순지지 평판으로 가정하였으며, 액츄에이터로는 PZT 진동자를 사용하였다. 유한 요소법(Finite Element Method)을 통하여 유리판의 최적 공진 주파수와 유리판에 부착할 압전 진동자의 구조 조건인 최적 위치와 개 수를 결정하였다. 설계 결과에 따라 자동차 유리판에 압전 진동자를 부착하여 임펄스 응답 해석(impulse response analysis)과 임피던스 해석(impedance analysis)을 수행하여 구동 주 파수를 확인하였다. 그 결과, 이 주파수로 가진하여 유리판 전면에 걸쳐 고른 초음파 진동이 분포함을 확인하였으며, 나아가 전기적 임피던스 매칭(impedance matching)을 통해 더 큰 효율의 진동을 발생시킬 수 있었다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 1995.10a
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• pp.352-355
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• 1995

In this paper, estimation error bounds of the optimal FIR (Finite Impulse Response) filter, which is proposed by Kwon et al.[1, 2], are presented in discrete-time systems with the model uncertainty. Performance bounds are here represented by the upper bounds on the difference of the estimation error covariances between the nominal and real values in case of the systems with the noise or model parameter uncertainty. The estimation error bounds of the discrete-time optimal FIR filter is compared with those of the Kalman filter via a numerical example applied to the simulation problem by Toda and Patel[3]. Simulation results show that the former has robuster performance than the latter.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1997.11a
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• pp.490-492
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• 1997

This paper describes a digital sensorless drive of permanent magnet brushless DC (PM BLDC) motors. The sensorless drive adopts a digital filter - moving average finite impulse response filter for accurate estimation of commutation time. Experimental results show that the performance of the proposed sensorless drive is superior to that of the sensorless drive without filtering.