• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.185-193
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• 2004

A catalyst with CuO ceramic filter for simultaneous treatment of dust and HAP was prepared and characterized. Catalytic ceramic filter can not only potentially achieve the substantial savings in energy but provide with effective optimization and integration of process for simultaneous removal of SO$_2$, NO$_{x}$ and particulates from flue gases. Catalytic ceramic filters remove simultaneously particulates on exterior surface of filters and reduce NO to $N_2$ and $H_2O$ by SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) process. Preparation of catalyst impregnated ceramic filter with disk shape (Ψ 50) follow the processing of alumino-silicate ceramic filter, support impregnation and catalyst impregnation (copper oxide). Preparation routes of alumino-silicate catalyst carrier suitable for production of catalytic filters practically were studied and developed using the sol-gel and colloidal processing, homogeneous precipitation and impregnation method. Characterization of the catalyst, catalyst carrier catalytic filter materials have been performed the using various techniques such as BET, XRD, TGA, SEM. Combination of the sol-gel and colloidal processing and impregnation method is recommended to prepare catalyst carriers economically for catalytic filter applications.s.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권11호
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• pp.2849-2865
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• 2012

In order to block mobile junk messages automatically, many studies on spam filters have applied machine learning algorithms. Most previous research focused only on the accuracy rate of spam filters from the view point of the algorithm used, not on individual user's preferences. In terms of individual taste, the spam filters implemented on a mobile device have the advantage over spam filters on a network node, because it deals with only incoming messages on the users' phone and generates no additional traffic during the filtering process. However, a spam filter on a mobile phone has to consider the consumption of resources, because energy, memory and computing ability are limited. Moreover, as time passes an increasing number of feature words are likely to exhaust mobile resources. In this paper we propose a spam filter model distributed between a users' computer and smart phone. We expect the model to follow personal decision boundaries and use the uniform resources of smart phones. An authorized user's computer takes on the more complex and time consuming jobs, such as feature selection and training, while the smart phone performs only the minimum amount of work for filtering and utilizes the results of the information calculated on the desktop. Our experiments show that the accuracy of our method is more than 95% with Na$\ddot{i}$ve Bayes and Support Vector Machine, and our model that uses uniform memory does not affect other applications that run on the smart phone.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.86-93
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• 1997

본 연구에서는 필터의 길이를 최소로 유지하면서 원하는 목표 주파수 사양을 만족하는 최적화 설계 방법을 제시하였다. 또한, 통과 대역에서의 리플과 군지연 특성을 진폭 특성과 함께 설계에 반영할 수 있는 최적화 평가함수의 고속 계산 알고리듬을 제안하였으며, 이를 설계 시뮬레이터로 구현하여 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스를 갖는 설계 시뮬레이션 Tool을 제작하였다. 제안된 최적화 설계 알고리듬과 설계 시뮬레이션 Tool은 Chip 크기 및 적용 회로의 패키지 크기가 제한적인 이동통신기기용 SAW 필터의 설계 및 시뮬레이션 분야에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대되며, 이러한 최적화 설계 기술은 FPLMTS와 같은 광대역의 이동통신기기용 대역통과 필터의 설계에 적용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제4권5호
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• pp.997-1003
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• 2000

유한길이 신호가 M-대역 직교 웨이브렛 필터로 구성된 QMF 뱅크의 입력인 경우, 이의 재생신호의 경계영역들은 완전히 재생되지 않는다. 따라서 경계영역신호를 완전히 재생하기 위해서는 경계영역에는 새로운 형태의 필터를 적용하여한다. 본 논문에서는 M-대역으로 분해된 신호가 입력신호와 같은 차원을 가지는 경우 경계영역 을 완전히 재생할 수 있는 경계필터의 설계방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 경계필터는 파라유니터리 행렬의 완전재생조건을 이용하여 설계되었다. 제안된 경계 필터를 부대역 부호화에 적용하여 모의실험한 결과 반사기법을 이용한 경우에 비하여 약 5%의 성능이 개선됨을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초전도학회 1999년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.IX
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• pp.58-62
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• 1999

We fabricated a new hairpin type HTS 2-pole microstrip Bandpass filter to operate at 5.8GHz. The fabrication method was pulsed laser deposition and YBCO films were deposited on ${\alpha}$-A1$_2O_3$ substrates with a CeO$_2$ thin layer as a buffer layer. We developed a new style hairpin type filter by using interdigitide innerpole. Compared to the saute size regular hairpin type filters, our filter had a lower center frequency, bandwidth and loss by an amount of 14.5%, 29.6%, 0.5488dB, respectively. The size of the filters were 13.7${\times}$3.3mm. We did simulations on the several types of band pass filters by using HFSS and serenade. We measured growth rate and Tc of YBCO films grown on CeO$_2$/ ${\alpha}$-A1$_2O_3$ substrates which were rotated while growing films.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.165-171
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• 2001

본 논문은 annular binary filter로 진폭 변조된 일반광학계와 공초점계에 구면 수차와 코미가 존재할 때 축상 PSF, GAIN을 계산하였다. 고려한 동의 형태는 진폭이 1인 0~r$_1$의 안쪽 환형과 r~1의 바깥쪽 환형으로 구성되어있고, 두 환형의 면적이 같을때와 다를 때 두가지 경우에 대해 고려하였다. 면적이 같을때를 대칭(symmetry), 다를 때를 비대칭(asymmetry)이라 하여 asymmetry parameter $\varepsilon$를 도입하였다. 동의 반경을 1로 규격화한 개구면에서 obstruction parameter $\mu$에 따라 변조폭을 고려하여 일반광학계와 공초점계에 대한 축상 PSF를 계산하였고 축상에서 superresolution을 살펴보기 위해서 GAIN을 정의 하여 $\mu$에 따른 GAIN을 구하였다 특히 일반광학계에 구면수차가 존재할 때 축상 PSF를 수식적으로 전개하였다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.61-65
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 필터의 계수들을 이용하여 재귀적 3차 Volterra 필터의 안정성에 대한 충분 조건을 유도하고자 한다. Volterra 필터는 기억성이 있는 비선형 시스템을 모델링하는데 있어서 매우 효과적이다. 그러나 비재귀적 Volterra 필터는 비선형 시스템을 모델링하는데 있어서 많은 수의 계수를 필요로 한다는 것이 잘 알려져 있다. 이러한 이유로 비재귀적 구현보다 적은 수의 계수를 요구하는 재귀적 Volterra 필터를 많이 고려한다. 그러나, 재귀적 Volterra 필터의 주된 문제점은 필터에 내재하는 비안정성이다. 본 논문에서는 필터의 입력신호의 크기가 유한한 경우에 있어서 재귀적 이산시간 3차 Volterra 필터의 출력이 유한하게 되는 간단한 조건에 대하여 보고하고자 한다.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2014

Cigarette filters containing Brassica Rapa L. seeds of the dark brown and round shaped were evaluated to determine the effect of seed addition on filter degradability. The seeds with germination capability under the tar/nicotine condition in the preliminary test, were put into the active carbon part of the filter(12mm) during filter rod making by the kit. The $4{\pm}2$ pieces of the seeds were put into the opened fiber bundle of the filter tow. In order to test the germination rate of the seeds, seed filters were placed either in a petri dish or test-pot in a conditioned area ($25^{\circ}C$, 70 % RH). The seed filters were placed outdoors exposed to natural conditions with the periodic water supply. The seeds in the smoked filters showed 90 % germination rate after a month under the open air condition. No significant differences in the sensory evaluation and analysis were obtained when the control sample was compared to the same cigarettes with the seeds.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제51권8호
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• pp.360-367
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• 2002

In this paper, genetic algorithm based adaptive image enhancement filtering scheme is proposed and Implemented on FPGA board. Conventional filtering methods require a priori noise information for image enhancement. In general, if a priori information of noise is not available, heuristic intuition or time consuming recursive calculations are required for image enhancement. Contrary to the conventional filtering methods, the proposed filter system can find optimal combination of filters as well as their sequent order and parameter values adaptively to unknown noise types using structured genetic algorithms. The proposed image enhancement filter system is mainly composed of two blocks. The first block consists of genetic algorithm part and fitness evaluation part. And the second block consists of four types of filters. The first block (genetic algorithms and fitness evaluation blocks) is implemented on host computer using C code, and the second block is implemented on re-configurabe FPGA board. For gray scale control, smoothing and deblurring, four types of filters(median filter, histogram equalization filter, local enhancement filter, and 2D FIR filter) are implemented on FPGA. For evaluation, three types of noises are used and experimental results show that the Proposed scheme can generate optimal set of filters adaptively without a pioi noise information.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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• pp.2549-2552
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• 1999

The fictitious power theory in time domain is very easy to understand, but power analyzing time of active power is increased, because power is analyzed using signal techniques based on the correlation between voltage and current waveforms. Also, conventional methods in time/frequency domain to evaluate the compensation performance of active power filters are not provided easy solutions. So, the authors have previously proposed 3-D current coordinates which is composed into active component, fundamental reactive component and distorted component of nonlinear loads current. This method has excellent performance, but can not evaluate the characteristics of nonlinear load current whether inductive or capacitive. Therefore, To overcome problems mentioned previously, this paper deals with the simple instantaneous power theory and the modified 3-D current coordinates for evaluating the compensation performance of active power filters. To confirm the validity, active power filters simulator is developed using C-language. From the simulation, results are discussed their utility.