• 농촌계획
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is on identifying vegetation change through monitoring representative complementary village forests according to different management. For this, two of complementary village forests around Mai mountain which many ones remain were selected. Those are complementary village forests of Seochon and Wonyeonjang. Seochon forest is a representative one which is managed naturally and Wonyeonjang one is a representative one which is managed artificially. The field survey for monitoring was preformed in 2002 and 2007, 2016. D(Dominant degree) and S(Sociability degree) were measured by Brown-Blanquet's method in field survey. Through the analysis and review of survey data, the change of species richness, appearing species characteristics, species composition and layer structure etc. according to different management was monitored. As a result, it can be seen that natural succession has increased species diversity, improved vegetation structure and circulation of complementary village forest. On the other hand, excessive anthropomorphic management was found to be detrimental to the health of the forests and to the vegetation structure and species composition. And it was found that excessive management threaten sustainability and periodical proper management is necessary. Through this review, the useful management direction of complementary village forests was suggested.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.124-130
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• 2018

본 연구는 무인모니터링 시스템을 활용하여 논에 도래하는 조류의 현황과 개체군 변동 특성을 확인하기 위해 수행되었다. 무인모니터링 시스템을 이용한 조사와 전문가에 의한 현장 조사를 비교하여 개체군 변동 특성의 유사성을 파악하였고, 무인모니터링 시스템 조사를 통해 확인된 조류의 개체군 변동을 시공간적으로 평가하였다. 무인모니터링 시스템을 활용한 조사는 철원, 당진, 부안, 해남 4곳에서 2014년 1월 1일부터 2016년 12월 31일까지 06:00부터 20:00까지 14시간 동안 10분 단위로 촬영하였다. 전문가에 의한 현장 조사는 2016년 1월부터 12월까지 당진에서 월 1회 수행되었다. 무인모니터링 시스템을 활용하여 조사기간 동안 한 대의 무인모니터링 시스템에서 총 91,980장의 이미지를 획득하였다. 획득한 이미지 자료를 분석하여 백로류, 도요물떼새류, 오리기러기류의 동정 및 개체군 변동을 확인하였다. 무인모니터링 시스템과 현장 조사를 비교해보면 수조류 군집 변동 패턴이 현장 조사 결과와 유사한 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 특히 백로류의 개체군 변동의 유사성이 가장 높게 나타났다. 무인모니터링 시스템을 이용하여 지역별 백로류의 개체군 변동 특성을 확인한 결과 지역에 따라 개체군 변동 특성이 다르게 나타나는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 무인모니터링 시스템은 월 단위, 일 단위, 분 단위와 같이 다양한 시간 스케일에서 개체군 변동 특성을 확인 할 수 있는 장점을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 무인모니터링 시스템을 이용한 장기적인 자료 축적은 논습지를 활용하는 수조류 군집의 세부적인 장기변동 특성뿐만 아니라 미래 예측에도 유용하게 이용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국태양에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.130-133
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• 2011

This paper reports the Survey results from a field monitoring study of office occupancy densities. The field measurement of a office in Yongin was carried out from 19 September to 30 September 2011. The survey has an aim to reveal the building energy consumption relationship between occupancy densities of a realistic office and the previous studies. The results showed that hourly occupied density of the previous studies is more higher than a field survey. we investigated the effects of difference occupancy densities on annual heating and cooling energy consumption using EnergyPlus. Heating and cooling consumption was raised because of the increased occupancy density. therefore, accurately measure the occupnacy schedule is important in order to reduce excessive building energy consumption, and is an significant element to be considered in the energy simulation.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.217-225
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• 2019

Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the quality management systems of domestic asbestos survey and monitoring service providers and the relationships with the number of licenses or designations and sales performances. Methods: Data on quality management systems were collected by assessors who were assigned by the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency(KOSHA) during a pilot evaluation program for designated asbestos survey and monitoring service providers in 2016 using evaluation criteria developed by KOSHA. Basic characteristics, evaluated scores, and sales performance were gathered and statistically analyzed. Results: The median and arithmetic mean of the total scores were 0.64 and 0.66. Evaluation fields that scored highly with the highest percentages were sales performance, installation and availability of equipment, compliance with the mandatory minimum number of airborne samples, laboratory independence, and results of proficiency analytical testing, in that order. Evaluation fields that received low marks with the highest percentages were the training of personnel, blank field samples, calibration of flow rates, preliminary check and visual inspection of the work area prior to the clearance test, and review and approval of final reports, in that order. Comparison of normalized scores between service providers registered for asbestos and other tasks and those designated for only asbestos showed significant differences in their evaluated scores. Sales performance did not show a positive correlation with evaluated scores. Conclusions: The quality management systems of domestic asbestos survey and monitoring service providers were poor. High scores were recorded mostly in evaluation fields related to regulatory requirements. Low scores were recorded mostly in evaluation fields related to documentation and recordkeeping. Considering the low influence of quality on sales performance, the government needs to evaluate the quality management of asbestos survey and monitoring service providers and provide the results to public in order to address their low levels of quality management.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.395-404
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• 2024

Background: In this study, citizen scientists gathered survey data by monitoring inland wetlands, recognized as carbon sinks, and verified the accuracy of the data for incorporation into ecosystem management policies. Results: In October 2022, citizen scientists conducted surveys on three taxonomical groups (plants, mammals, terrestrial insects) in three wetland protection areas. After capturing photographs with location information, these images were uploaded to a national ecological information bank (EcoBank) managed in Korea. The information collected by citizen scientists underwent cross-validation through two expert methods, involving ecology field experts. First, experts conducted a survey of invasive alien plants in the designated areas and compared their findings with those of citizen scientists. The choice of survey locations by citizen scientists was influenced by their proximity to their residences. Second, an expert scrutinized the accuracy of species names collected and uploaded to EcoBank by citizen scientists, presenting their findings. The classification accuracy for species names was 98.8% for vegetation (n = 83), 21.6% for terrestrial insects (n = 21), and 66.7% for mammals (n = 8). These results indicate that citizen scientists may lack detailed classification ability at the species level. Conclusions: Moving forward, it will be imperative to offer diverse forms of education to strengthen the capabilities of the citizen scientists, including sharing wetland survey results to enhance expertise in species identification, creating and distributing educational materials, and providing on-site education through professional surveyors.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.469-479
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• 2016

Kimchi cabbage is one of the most important vegetables in Korea and a target crop for market stabilization as well. In particular Kimchi cabbages in a highland area are very sensitive to the fluctuations in supply and demand. Yield variability due to growth conditions dictates the market fluctuations of Kimchi cabbage price. This study was carried out to understand the distribution of the highland Kimchi cabbage growth status in Anbandeok. Anbandeok area in Gangneung, Gangwon-do, Korea is one of the main producing districts of highland Kimchi cabbage. The highland Kimchi cabbage status map of each growth factor was obtained from unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) imagery and field survey data. Six status maps include UAVRGB image map, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) distribution/anomaly map, Crop distribution map, Planting/Harvest distribution map, Growth parameter map and Growth disorder map. As a result, the highland Kimchi cabbage status maps from May 31 to Sep. 6 in 2016 were presented to show spatial variability in the field. The benefits of the highland Kimchi cabbage status map can be summarized as follows: crop growth monitoring, reference for field observations and survey, the relative comparison of the growth condition in field scale, evaluation of growth in comparison of average year, change detection of annual crops or planting areas, abandoned fields monitoring, prediction of harvest season etc.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.1
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• pp.407-410
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• 2006

There are many problems which takes long time and lots of work to monitor land subsidence by traditional method. These problems can be solved by GPS. Combining with the field example, this paper studies the application of GPS to monitoring land subsidence, analyses the advantages and errors of GPS survey method, and puts forth the suitable conditions of monitoring land subsidence by GPS.

• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2005년도 전기학술대회논문집
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• pp.722-740
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• 2005

본 논문은 최근의 석유탐사 및 개발사업 현장에서 사용되고 있는 최신의 측량기술 및 해양공사의 측량 기술 표준화 동향을 소개하고, 이에 기반하여 동해1 가스전 해저배관 공사에 적용한 사례를 기술하였다. 해저배관 시설공사를 수행하기 위한 사전측량 및 시공지원 측량은 다양한 탐사장비가 동원되며, 각 장비들의 운영, 자료처리, 해석, 도면화를 위하여 실시간지원이 가능한 시스템을 운영하는 기술이 요구된다. 이를 위하여 해저배관 시공단계별(Pre-Installation Survey, Touch-down Monitoring, As-laid As-Built Survey, Post-installation Survey) 요구되는 측량성과 및 이를 획득하기 위한 소해측량 시스템의 성능평가 및 정확도 분석을 수행하였다. 또한, 해저지형 탐사를 위해 동원된 소해측량시스템(Swath Sonar System)에서 취득되는 수심(Bathymetry) 및 후방산란 음압(Backscattered Amplitude) 자료를 맵핑하여 해저배관의 설치 경로를 측량하는 기법에 대하여 소개하고, 추후 해저배관 보호 및 관리시의 효율적인 모니터링 기법을 제시한다.

• Healthcare Informatics Research
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.371-375
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• 2018

Objectives: To successfully introduce an Internet of Things (IoT) system in the hospital environment, this study aimed to identify issues that should be considered while implementing an IoT based on a user demand survey and practical experiences in implementing IoT environment monitoring systems. Methods: In a field test, two types of IoT monitoring systems (on-premises and cloud) were used in Department of Laboratory Medicine and tested for approximately 10 months from June 16, 2016 to April 30, 2017. Information was collected regarding the issues that arose during the implementation process. Results: A total of five issues were identified: sensing and measuring, transmission method, power supply, sensor module shape, and accessibility. Conclusions: It is expected that, with sufficient consideration of the various issues derived from this study, IoT monitoring systems can be applied to other areas, such as device interconnection, remote patient monitoring, and equipment/environmental monitoring.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.725-738
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• 2013

The National Ecosystem Survey in Korea provides information to policy makers for preservation of natural environment and implementation of international agreement. The 1st and 2nd National Ecosystem Survey were carried out between 1986 and 1990, and between 1997 and 2005, respectively. The 3rd National Ecosystem Survey began in 2006 and ended in 2012. In 2013 the pilot survey for the 4th National Ecosystem Survey is ongoing. The 4th National Ecosystem Survey due to the revision of the Natural Environment Conservation Act which has been done every 10 years would change into every five years. It is planned to be conducted from 2014 to 2018. The survey method of the 4th National Ecosystem Survey has been modified to obtain more accurate data for many taxa. The survey for a nocturnal animals will be introduced. In addition, monitoring by setting the grid will get quantitative data seasonally. The vegetation survey will be conducted with a mobile device contained files of aerial image maps including classified vegetation map. National Ecosystem Survey will be improved as follows. First, each survey methods suitable for the purpose should be developed. Second, monitoring methods for obtaining quantitative data should be developed. Finally, the research using the data should be developed in the field of not only ecosystem and biological diversity but also habitat assessment.