• Title/Summary/Keyword: field loading test

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Evaluation of Dynamic Stability of KHSR Bridges Using Train/Track/Bridge Interaction Analysis Method (차량/궤도/교량 상호작용 해석법을 이용한 한국고속철도 교량의 동적안전성 평가)

  • 김만철;나성훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.1015-1021
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    • 2001
  • This paper represents the results carried out to determine the dynamic response characteristics of Korea High Speed Rail(KHSR) bridges. The responses of the KHSR bridges subjected to the moving train loading are obtained through the simplified method for the 2-dimensional train/track/bridge interaction analysis in which the eccentricity of axle loads and the effect of the torsional forces acting on the bridge are included for the more accurate train/track/bridge interaction analysis. The results of the analyses are compared with the field test data to verify the performance of the 2-dimensional train/track/bridge interaction analysis method.

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Performance Evaluation of KHSR Bridges Using 2-D Train/Track/Bridge Interaction Analysis Method (2차원 상호작용 해석법을 이용한 한국고속철도 교량의 성능평가)

  • 김만철;심성택;이희연
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.366-373
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    • 2000
  • This paper represents the results carried out to determine the dynamic response characteristics of Korea High Speed Rail(KHSR) bridges. The responses of the KHSR bridges subjected to the moving train loading are obtained through the simplified method for the 2-dimensional train/track/bridge interaction analysis in which the eccentricity of axle loads and the effect of the torsional forces acting on the bridge are included for the more accurate train/track/bridge interaction analysis. The results of the analyses are compared with the field test data to verify the performance of the 2-dimensional train/track/bridge interaction analysis method.

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Finite Element Analysis of Strain and Residual Stress in Weld Specimen (용접시편 변형률 및 잔류응력의 유한요소해석)

  • 양승용;구병춘;정흥채
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2004
  • This paper consists of two parts. One is finite element analysis of the redistribution of residual stresses of weld specimen by cutting. This work is necessary to predict the actual residual stress distribution of weld specimens used in fatigue test. The other subject is to calculate the relaxation of residual stress and the strain field induced by cyclic loading. To obtain fatigue life of weldment, the value of strain amplitude at each position is necessary, for example in the strain-life approach, and the numerical results can be used to verify experimental strain measurements. Thermo mechanical finite element analyses were conducted on the commercial package ABAQUS.

A Research on the Reinforced Roadbed Thickness of Concrete Slab Track on Embankment Section (콘크리트 슬래브 궤도 흙쌓기 구간의 강화노반 두께에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Seung-Jin;Shin, Min-Ho;Park, Jong-Guan;Lee, Il-Wha
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1242-1247
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    • 2007
  • An active application of concrete track is being expected for the future constructions of Korea railroad. For the successful construction and design in embankment section, the roadbed behavior should be reasonably estimated using the proper analysis method. In this research, behaviors of reinforced roadbed constructed with the determined stiffness and thickness at embankment section were estimated through various design parameters and numerical analysis. A three dimensional finite element method was employed to determine the proper reinforced roadbed thickness at embankment section. The displacement and vertical stress caused by train loading were estimated and compared with the field test results. The bearing characteristics of concrete track roadbed were presented. Moreover, the method to determine thickness of reinforced roadbed was proposed.

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Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Hydrate-bearing Sediments (하이드레이트 함유 퇴적물의 역학적 성질 및 지구물리 특성)

  • Lee, J.Y.;Francisca, F.;Santamarina, J.C.;Ruppel, C.
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.594-596
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    • 2007
  • Using an oedometer cell instrumented to measure the evolution of electromagnetic properties, small strain stiffness, and temperature, we conducted consolidation tests on four types of sediments. The tested specimens include sediments with different gas hydrate saturation at four stages of loading. The test results show that the electromagnetic and mechanical properties of hydrate-bearing marine sediments are governed by the vertical effective stress, stress history, porosity, hydrate saturation, fabric, ionic concentration of the pore fluid, and temperature. The results also show that permittivity and electrical conductivity data can be combined to estimate hydrate volume fraction in laboratory sediments, methodology that might eventually be extended for estimation of hydrate concentrations in field settings.

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Fatigue Assessment of Steel Railway Bridge by Service Loading about 65 Years

  • Hong, Sung-Wook;Chai, Won-Kyu;Lee, Myeong-Gu
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2010
  • In this study, a series of random field test and dynamic analysis in the time domain were carried out in order to find in the reason of fatigue damage of the main and the secondary members in the 3-span continuous steel plate girder railway bridge being under in service over 60 years. From the measured and the analyzed results, the stress distribution patterns were investigated for the members with fatigue damage. In addition, global and local numerical stress analysis was performed for the members damaged severely by corrosion, to estimate variation of the distribution by corrosion. Finally, a reasonable cut-off ratio in the steel plate railway bridge will be proposed by analyzing the equivalent stress ranges according the ratio.

Development of Accelerated Equivalent Load Analysis Program using Cumulative Damage Theory (누적 손상 이론을 이용한 가속 등가 하중 분석 프로그램의 개발)

  • Kwon, J.H.;Gong, H.S.;Lee, K.Y.;Oh, C.S.;Jung, S.B.;Seol, I.H.;Kim, T.J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 2000
  • The accelerated testing technique using the equivalent load condition plays an important part in development process. However, in the industrial field, the theoretical background and advantages of this accelerated testing technique have been lack of understanding. Because the environmental durability condition forms the foundation of the accelerated testing technique, it is important to analyze the loading components and damage in service environment. In this work, we present the theoretical background and process for accelerated testing, and introduce our accelerated equivalent load analysis program. We developed the GUI program, and the user can easily obtain the result by selecting the program module.

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ANALYSIS OF NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION LOADING IN A SMALL RURAL WATERSHED USING HIGH SPATIAL RESOLUTION IMAGE

  • Park, Jong-Yoon;Lee, Mi-Seon;Kim, Seong-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.229-233
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    • 2007
  • This study is to test the applicability of QuickBird image for non-point source pollution assessment. SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) model was adopted and the model was calibrated for a stream watershed of 255.4 $km^2$ Landsat land use data. For model application with QuickBird image, a precise agricultural land use map of 1.16 $km^2$ area located in the upstream watershed was produced by field investigation. The model was run with the combination of land use and soil map scales (1:5,000, 1:25,000 and 1:50,000). The results were compared and analyzed for the contribution of non-point source pollution by the land use scale and contents.

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Application of operating vehicle load to structural health monitoring of bridges

  • Rafiquzzaman, A.K.M.;Yokoyama, Koichi
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.275-293
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    • 2006
  • For health monitoring purpose usually the structure is instrumented with a large scale and multichannel measurement system. In case of highway bridges, operating vehicle could be utilized to reduce the number of measuring devices. First this paper presents a static damage detection algorithm of using operating vehicle load. The technique has been validated by finite element simulation and simple laboratory test. Next the paper presents an approach of using this technique to field application. Here operating vehicle load data has been used by instrumenting the bridge at single location. This approach gives an upper hand to other sophisticated global damage detection methods since it has the potential of reducing the measuring points and devices. It also avoids the application of artificial loading and interruption of any traffic flow.

A Characteristic Behavior of the Roadbeds of Slab Track with the Cyclic Loading (반복하중재하시의 슬래브궤도 노반의 거동특성)

  • 이성혁;이진욱;최찬용;황선근
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2001
  • In many countries the slab track of railroads is mostly applied on the railroad bridges and tunnels, however it hasn't been constructed in the tunnel in Korea. Presently the Korea high speed railway construction authority is planning to construct slab track in the tunnels to minimize the cost of maintenance and repair. In this study, dynamic characteristics of the railroad roadbed which was constructed using crushed stones obtained from tunnel construction was investigated through the field investigation, real scale model test and numerical analysis. As a conclusion, the roadbeds built with the crushed stones produced at the tunneling site satisfy the requirement of roadbed in terms of displacement and earth pressure for the slab track in tile tunnel.

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