• 제목/요약/키워드: fiber-optic current sensor

검색결과 53건 처리시간 0.024초

BSO와 YIG를 이용한 임펄스 전압, 전류 측정용 광센서 구현 (An implementation of fiber-optic sensors for impulse voltage and current measurement using a BSO and an YIG)

  • 송재성;김영수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.688-693
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    • 2000
  • In this paper an optical voltage sensor and an optical current sensor which can be used for the measurement of impulse voltage and current are implemented. BSO single crystal is utilized as a voltage sensor(Pockels effect cell). An rare earth doped YIG is used as a current sensor(Faraday effect cell). A new signal processing technique is adopted not only to avoid the influences o external optical fiber pertubations of transmitting optical fiber but also to improves the frequency response characteristics of the fiber-optic voltage and current sensors. Experimental results show that optical voltage sensor has maximum 2.5% error within the voltage range from 0V to 500V. and optical current sensor has maximum 2.5% error within the current range and that of optical current sensor is about 1.5% within temperature range from -2$0^{\circ}C$ to 6$0^{\circ}C$. The proposed optical sensors have good frequency response characteristics within the frequency range from DC to 10MHz.

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Optical Current Measuring System for Compensating Interference by Adjacent Electric Wires

  • Cho, Jae-Kyong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we analyze the errors associated with magnetic field interference for fiber-optic current sensors working in a three-phase electric system and provide a solution to compensate the interference. For many practical conductor arrangements, the magnetic filed interference may cause errors unacceptable for the accuracy requirements of the sensors. We devised a real time compensation method for the interference by introducing geometric and weight factors. We realized the method using simple electronic circuits and obtained the real time compensated outputs with errors of ${\pm}1%$.

지중선로의 분포 온도 측정 시스템 개발 (Development of optical temperature distribution measurement system for Underground Power Transmission tunnel)

  • 이근양;송우성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.766-768
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    • 1998
  • Optical Temperature Distribution measurement System (OTDS) is completely different from conventional electric point sensor in that it uses the optical fiber itself as the sensor. This new concept in temperature measuring system requires only one fiber to be laid. The use of optical fiber also gives the advantage of small diameter, light weight, explosion resistance, and electromagnetic noise resistance. The OTDS is a sensor which is capable of making a precise measurement over a wide range of areas using only a single optical fiber. Since current temperature sensors, such as the thermocouple, are only used to measure temperaturea of point, they are almost impractical for measuring a wider range because of the extremely high cost. In comparision with current sensors, the optical fiber distributed temperature sensor can make much quicker and more precise measurements at a comparatively low cost.

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Faraday Rotator Glass 광섬유 센서코일을 이용한 전류센서의 기계적 변형에 대한 안정도 분석 (A Stability Analysis of Fiber-Optic Current Sensor about a Mechanical Deformation Using by Faraday Rotator Class Fiber Sensor Coil)

  • 김기혁;송민호
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2004
  • The stabilization of fiber-optic current sensor has been achieved by using a broadband light source and a Faraday Rotator Glass fiber sensor coil. The very low Photo-elastic constant of the fiber suppressed output variations within ${\pm}0.4[%]$ when mechanical disturbance was applied to the sensor coil. Noise characteristics, with different light sources, have also been analyzed, which experimentally proved that the wider bandwidth source showed the better noise performance.

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A Comparison of Signal Processing Techniques in Optical Current Sensor for GIS

  • Kim, Young-Min;Park, Jung-Hwan;Jee, Seung-Wook;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Jung-Bae;Park, Won-Zoo
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2006
  • This research is contents about output characteristic of optic current sensor that use faraday effect. optic current sensor used in an experiment is consisted of three parts.(1) Source of light used laser diode of 1310[nm].(2) Sensor section manufactured circularly according to gas insulated switchgear. And $9/125[{\mu}m]$ standard single mode optical fiber for communication was installed winding 20 [turn] on sensor section core surroundings of diameter 31 [cm].(3) Electrical signal of PD(Photo detector) is collected using NI company's 16bit DAQ board via terminal block. Collected data analyzed by different three signal processing methods. NI company's $Labview^{TM}$ was used to signal processing software. As a result, In signal processing of optic current sensor, we could know that noise greatly more influences the error generation than fluctuation of light intensity. also, 1 class CT(current transformer) manufacture that have error rate less than 1[%] was available by removing these

페러데이 효과를 이용한 광섬유형 전류센서 (Fiber Optic Current Sensor Using Faraday Effect)

  • 양창순;송민호;안성준;박병석;이병호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.38-40
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    • 2001
  • Fiber-optic current sensor was developed using the Faraday effect to measure the electrical current on high-voltage lines. A twisted single-mode optical fiber was used as a sensor coil to suppress birefringence effect, enhancing performance against environmental perturbations. In this paper, we report the basic design considerations and the preliminary experimental results carried out in the 1000 A input current range.

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스펀 광섬유를 이용한 편광 분석형 광섬유 전류센서 (Polarimetric Fiber-optic Current Transformer using a Spun Fiber)

  • 박형준;김현진;송민호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2008
  • 대전류 측정용 편광 분석형 광섬유 CT를 개발하였다. 센서코일은 스펀 광섬유의 끝단에 FRM 반사경을 부착하여 개방형으로 구성하였으며, 전류측정 실험을 통한 출력신호의 선형화 오차는 ${\pm}2[%]$ 이내였다. 비틀림 광섬유와 flint glass 광섬유 센서코일을 동일한 조건에서 실험하여 비교 검토한 결과, 스펀 광섬유가 각각 50배, 2배 큰 전류측정 민감도를 가지고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

광CT 센서코일 끝단의 반사율이 전류측정에 미치는 영향 (Effects of reflective index of fiber sensor coil end on current measurement)

  • 박형준;김현진;송민호
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2008
  • We improved an efficiency of fiber-optic current transformer by using a metal-coated sensor coil. To reduce the linear birefringence, we used a length of spun fiber as sensor coil, and then used a flint glass fiber coil for comparison. To make the sensor coil in the reflection type, we used different reflection mirrors at the end of the sensor coil, such as a Faraday rotator mirror, a simple mirror, a metal-coated fiber end and a simple fiber end. From the experimental results, the linear error of current measurements were less than ${\sim}$ 0.2 % regardless of the mirror types. The metal-coated sensor was the most cost-effective considering the fabrication cost and the simple structure.

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광섬유 센서를 이용한 초음파 검출 (A Fiber-Optic Sensor for Ultrasonic Measurement)

  • 심승환;이광식;이동인;이상훈;김달우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1715-1717
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    • 2001
  • The partial-discharge(PD) is accompanied by physical and chemical phenomena, such as heat, light, noise gas, chemical transformation, electric current, and electromagnetic radiation. The PD can be detected by measuring one of these changes. Although some techniques are employed in this purpose, several obstacles interfere with an on-line measurement. Now, a fiber-optic sensor for detecting ultrasonics is suggested for the on line measurement system with high accuracy. This paper describes the basic principles fiber-optic sensor for ultrasonic measurement.

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Protection Method for Diameter-downsized Fiber Bragg Gratings for Highly Sensitive Ultraviolet Light Sensors

  • Seo, Gyeong-Seo;Ahn, Tae-Jung
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 2018
  • We suggested the use of miniature hollow glass tubes having high ultraviolet (UV) transmission characteristics for the protection of optical-fiber-type UV sensors. We have recently proposed a highly sensitive optical sensor in the UV spectral range, using a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) coated with an azobenzene polymer as the photoresponsive material. In this study, we used UV-transparent miniature glass tubes to protect the etched FBG with the azobenzene polymer coating. This technique will be very useful for protecting various fiber-based UV sensors.